Unit 13 课时练1 阅读理解提速练

课时练I阅读理解提速练

I阅读理解

A

（2019•烟台诊断）Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcare

intheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforother

people,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.

“Havin.n.contac.wit.grandchiIdrc.a.al.ca.negative!,impac.

grandparents,health.Thi.lin.coul.b.decpl.roote.i.ou.evolutionar.pas.whe.hel.wit

.chiIdcar.wa.importan.fo.th.surviva.o.th.huma.species,.sai.Sonj.Hi1brand,cn.o.

th.researchers.

Th.finding.ar.draw.fro.dat.o.mor.tha.50.peopl.ove.ag.70.0veiall.afte.accountiii.fb.grandpcirent

s.ag.an.genera.stat.o.health.rh.ris.o.dyin.ove..20-yea.perio.wa.one-

thir.lowe.fo.grandparent.wh.care.fo.thei.grandchildren.

compare.wit.grandparent.wvide.n.childcare.

Carcgivin.wa.associatc.wit.Jongc.lif.cve.whc.th.car.rcccivc.wasn,.rclativc.Hal.o.al.childlcs.

senior.wvide.suppor.t.friend.o.neighbor.live.fo.seve.year.afte.th.stud.began.whil.non-

hclpcr.livc.fo.fou.ycar.o.average.

aCarcgivin.ma.giv.caregiver..purpos.o.lif.becaus.the.ma.fee.usofu.fo.ether

.an.society.Caregivin.ma.b.though.als.a.a.activit.tha.keep,caregiver,physical1.

an.mentall.active,.sai.Professo.Brun.Arpino.

Aipinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthand

thattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,

beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering/'Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,

willingness,anddesiresandagreewith（hemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,“he

suggested.

“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what

"properamountsofhelp'means,“Milbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonot

feelstressedabouttheintensity（强度）ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoing

somethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.M

【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老

年人寿命长。

1.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?

A.Humanevolutionaryhistory.

B.Demandofmodernsociety.

C.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.

D.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.

D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个7。岁以

上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。

2.InAipino*sopinion,childcare.

A.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnesses

B.allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullife

C.createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeople

D.makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople

B解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“Arpino'sopinionw定位至文章第五段中的

aCaregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothers

andsociety."可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会

是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartutakeintoaccountvinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Limit.B.Ignore.

C.Favor.D.Consider.

D解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeaway

fromotherbeneficialactivitiesw及下文的w...theirparents*needs,willingness,anddesires

andagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcarew可知，过多的照看责任会使老

人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩

子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，takeintoaccount意为"考虑"，与consider意义

相近。故选D项。

4.Whatdocsthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.

B.Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.

C.Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.

D.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.

C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedaboutthe

intensity（强度）ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellas

foryourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好

处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。

B

（2019・石家庄高三•模

•I以）To.Goo.T.G.i..sniartphon.ap.whic.allow.restaurant.t.sel.fc'O.tha.vvoul.otherwis.b.throw.awa.a.dis

coun.piicc.fro.a.littl.a...t..maximu.o..3.80.eve.i.th.mcal.ar.sol.fro.th.vcr.fines.rcstaurant.i.th.country

.Originall.create.i.Denmar.an.launche.i.Brighto.an.Leed.i.Jroduce.in

t.th.Unitc.Klrcprcncurs（企业家）.

Million.o.ton.o.food.ar.throw.i.th.tras.ever.year.wit.restaurant.accountin.fo..larg.part.s.eco-

enlrepreneur.Chri.Wilso.an.Jami.Crummi.cain.u.wit.th.goo.ide.t.sto.fbo.waste.Usin.To.Goo.T.G.no

.onl.help.restaurant.sav.expense.bu.give.peopl.i.nee.th.chanc.t.orde.fanc.dishe.a.lo.prices.

To.Goo.T.G.i.ver.convenien.fo.users.Restauran(.mak.foo.availabl.o.th.To.Goo.T.G.ap.an.websi

tc.Pcopl.ca.loo.throug.th.availabl.dishc.o.th.sniartphones.pa.fo.thc.iisin..crcdi.car.an.pic.thc.u.a..se.

time.a.hou.befor.closin.time.

Althoug.To.Goo.T.G.goa.i.t.us.i.fo.rcsta

urant.l.solfit.Wilso.claims.

uTducin.th.extr.foo.s.the.don'.nee.t.thro.i.awa.i.th.trash.an.w.reall.w

an.t.pu.ourselve.ou.o.busines.b.stoppin.foo.waste.M

Birminghamhasbecomethelatestcitywhererestaurantscanreducefoodwastetothelowest

limitbyworkingwiththeTboGoodToGosocialenterpriseapp.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TooGoodToG。这款手机软件，它可以

帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，乂给那些需要的人提供了可

口的食物。

5.WherewasTooGoodToGooriginallylaunched?

A.I.Denmark.

B.InBrighton.

C.I.Birmingham.

D.IntheU.S.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunched

inBrightonandLeeds"可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds

发起的，故选B项。

6.What'stheappintendedtodo?

A.Makeaprofitbysellingfoodonthewebsite.

B.Allowrestaurantstcsellfoodatlowprices.

C.Helprestaurantstodealwithleftoverfood.

D.Callonrestaurantslosavefoodandmoney.

C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“・・・s・eco-

entrepreneur.Chri.VVilso.an.Jami.Crummi.cam.u.wit.th.goo.ide.t.sto.foo.waste...

bu.give.peopl.i.nee.th.chanc.t.orde.fanc.dishc.a.Io.priccsZ可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物

浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C

项.

7.Howdidthecreatorsoftheappmakeprofits?

A.Bysellingcopiesoftheapp.

B.Bytakingafeefrombuyers.

C.Bychargingrestaurantsforeachsale.

D.Bygettingdonationsfromentrepreneurs.

C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafee

fromrestaurantsforeachsalen可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚

钱的，因此选C项。

8.Whatcanwcinferfromthetext?

A.Peoplecanpaylessmoneyforarichmeal.

B.Theappismainlydesignedtohelpthepoor.

C.Dishescanbesoldtomakealotofprofits.

D.Peoplecangettheirorderedfoodathome.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"TooGoodToGo...inthecountry.”和第二段

中的"UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense,butgivespeoplein

needthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices.w可以推知，由于TooGoodToGo软件

的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。

（2019・湖南长沙庙三模拟）AnewstudybytheBritishgovernment—_

hasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry'steenagegirlshasbecomeut>,V

w°rse-4dp4

Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014-year-oldstudentsin2019and

2019,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2O19.British

boys*stresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15

percent.

Thereport,sauthorspointedouttheuadventofthesocialmediaage“couldbeamajor

contributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.

Th.adolescen.year.ar..tim.o.rapi.physical,cognitive（认知

的.an.emotiona.development,.Pa.Ramsden..lecture,i.psycholog.a.th.Universit.o.B

radfor.i.th.Unite.Kingdom,wrot.i..recen.bio.post.

“Teenager.interac.wit.peopl.i.orde.t.lear.ho.t.becom.competent（有能力

.adults.I.th.past,the.woul.engag.wit.parents,

teacher,an.othc.adult,i.thei.communit.a.wcl.a.extende.famil.member,an.friends.N

o.w.ca.als.ad.socia.medi.t.tha.1is.o.socia.an.emotiona.development.n

Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandself­

control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon'thavethecognitive

awarenessandimpulse（冲动）controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore,this

contentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.

“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,“

Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytype

unattciinabletothenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedto

themgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.

【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交

媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。

9.Thestatisticsinthesecondparagraphshowthat.

A.moreandmorechildreninBritainhavementalhealthproblems

B.fewgirlsinBritainsufferedfrompsychologicalstressin2019

C.moreboysinBritainaresufferingfrommentalpressurenow

D.moreBritishgirlsfeelpsychologicallystressedthanboysdonow

D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2019年37%的英国女孩

有心理压力，而2019年只有34%;根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有

心理压力的从2019年的17%降到2019年的15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的

比男孩多，故D项正确。

10.ContrarytoIraditicnalwaysofinteraction,socialmedia.

A.helpsteenagersdevelopqualitieslikeconHclenceandself-control

B.hasmanynegativeeffectsongirls'characteristicdevelopment

C.makesteensawareofpotentialdangeroftheinappropriatecontent

D.teachesgirlstocareabouttheirappearancetomeetsocietalstandards

B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Socialmediacan

alsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance^可知，由于青少年的思想还不成

熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极

的影响。故B项正确。

11.Theunderlinedword“advent“inParagraph3canbereplacedby"”.

A.arrivalB.end

C.disappearanceD.invention

A解析：词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知,

报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素。

据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。

D

(2019•合肥高三调研性检

^^I.ou.eve^da.live.w.mee.situation.i.whic.vv.(ak.man.(hing.fo.granled.W.onl.treasur.lhing.whe.the

.ar.gonc.Thi.i..sa.trut.o.huma.naturc.On.day..foun.inysel.a..witncs.t..simila.situation.

On.evening..lef.wor.an.boarde.th.train.Afte.entering..notice.somethin.unusual.Th.cente.o.th.c

a.ha..fe.

empl.seal.whil.boi.end.wer.crowde.wit.peopl.standing..didn'.pa.muc.attenlio.an.sa.dow.o.on.o.th.

empt.seats..sense..funn.smell.I.wasn'.lon.befor..notice..hoiTieles.perso.sleepin.o.thre.seat.i.fron.o.

nie.H.wa.bleedin.fro.hi.nose.Wh.wasn，,anyon.helpin.him?

Hi.clothe.wer.tor.au.h.wa.givin.of..strang.smell.Alon.wit.th.smell.hi.eye.wer.dull.watery.an.re

d.Occasionall.h.scratche.himsel.an.peopl.looke.a.hi.a.i.h.ha.conimitte..crime.A.th.trai.stoppe.a.stati

on.an.mor.peopl.cam.i.the.covere.thei.nose.an.face.awa.fro.him.Al.th.seat.aroun.hi.wer.empty.

Suddenly.h.bega.t.swea.a.th.peopl.aroun.him..plain-

clothe.polic.office.wh.looke.lik..constructio.worke.too.ou.hi.certificat.an.showe.i.t.th.homeles.man

.Th.officcr.no.wantin.t.touc.th.homclcs.man.tol.hi.hi.right.an.dircctc.hi.t.cxi.th.train.A.th.officc.wa

Ike.th.ma.ou.o.th.train.th.homeles.ma.turne.aroun.an.sai."M.HOME!.an.starte.crying.

.ma.doesn'.valu.thing.unti.the.ar.gone.I.h.didn'.hav.home.a.leas.h.ha.freedom.No.h.ha.nei

ther.N.on.want.t.hel.someon.wh.won'.hel.himself.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴

褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣

警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。

12.Whenentering(hecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.

C.Sad.D.Calm.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤

满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。

13.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B.Theycuvcicdliinivillicleanclollics.

C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D.Theystaredathimcuriously.

C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤

满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯

菲了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。

14.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.

A.wasveryrudetotheman

B.sentthemanbacktohishometown

C.forcedthemantoleavethecity

D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman

D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下

了火车，故D项正确。

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A.Heisaloseroflife.

B.Heisworthourrespect.

C.Heisveryfunny.

D.Heisafearlessfighter.

A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有

自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。

II七选五

（2019•临沂模

KI）Colleg.visit.ar.iniportant.1..Ami.year.o.you.lif.an.thousand.o.dollar.t.

.school.mak.sur.you

r.choosin..plac.tha.suit.yo.best.Belo.ar..fe.tip.fo.gettin.th.mos.ou.o.you.colleg.visit.

•Exploreonyourown

2.

.S.plet.pictur.o.th.campu.o.you.own.Whe.yo.visi.thstud

en.cen（er.academi.building.an.residenc.halls.tak..fe.minute.l.rea.th.hulleti.boards（告示

tfi）.The.piovid..quic.an.eas.wa.t.se.what，.happenin.o.campus.

•Eatinthedininghallandsleepinthedorm

Yo.ca.ge..goo.fee.fo.studen.lif.b.eatin.i.th.dinin.hall.Lthfoo.good.Ar.ther.adequat.health.optio

ns.An.i.it'.a.al.possible.spen..nigh.a.th.college.3..

•4.________

I.fesso.an.sludent.i.lha.field.You

Lge.t.observ.othe.student.i.you.fiel.an.se.ho.engage.the.ar.i.classroo.discussion.The.wil.giv.yo.a.op

portunit.t.se.i.th.majo.reall.niatche.you.5..

Lastly.i.you

parin.severa.schools.b.sur.t.recor.you.feeli