浙江省强基联盟B卷2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

浙江强基联盟2025年10月高一联考英语试题(B卷)考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’spany.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegothisheadburnt.B.Hegotfreefromafire.C.Hegothisshoeswet.3.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttoacinema.B.Nexttoagarden.C.Nexttoahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestpeopledo?A.Savethepandasindanger.B.Protectthebambooforests.C.Improvetheweathercondition.5.Whatkindoffilmdidthewomanwatchlastweek?A.Anactionfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.Anadventurefilm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Apoliceman.7.Howdidthemanfindthewoman’shouse?A.Withamap.B.Byaskingneighbors.C.ThroughRichard’scard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Pleased.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflowers?A.Theyarespecial.B.Theyareimportant.C.Theyareexpensive.11.Wherewillthecelebrationbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthetheatre.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanaboutthefrontseats?A.Theyarealreadytakenbyothers.BTheyarespeciallyfortheteachers.C.Theyareforthegraduatingstudents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatclassarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AWesternHistoryclass.B.AWesternPaintingclass.C.AWesternLiteratureclass.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenumberofregistration?A.Itisasexpected.B.Itismorethanexpected.C.Itisfewerthanexpected.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Starttheclassearlier.B.Askforabiggerclassroom.C.Controlthenumberofstudents.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheofficehead?A.Hisofficehours.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Histelephonenumber.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldisthespeaker?A.47.B.25.C.22.18.Whatdidthewomandotodealwithcultureshockatfirst?A.ShelearnedEnglishhard.B.ShemademanyAmericanfriends.CShewenttoSpanishstoresandwatchedSpanishTV.19.Whydidthewomanspendtimewithpeoplefromhercountry?A.Shehadmuchinmonwiththem.BShesharedthesameculturewiththem.C.Shewantedtomakefriendswiththem.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhermotherlandafterabouttenyears?A.Strange.B.Exciting.C.fortable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThingstoDoThisWeekendwiththeKidsinLongIslandLookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.Fromcreativecraftsandoutdoorgamestomunityfestivalsandculturalvisits,there’splentytoexplore.Hereisjustalistofwhat’shappeningthisweekendinLongIsland!TheGreatNaturePlayDayGetreadyforasummeractivitylikenootheratthisNaturePlayDayFestival—wherefun,imagination,andthegreatoutdoorsmeet!Perfectforkidsofallagesandtheirfamilies,thisinteractiveeventinvitesyoungparticipantstoenjoynaturethroughexcitinggames,funcrafts,andendlessoutdoorplay.a.m.p.m.,10a.m.4p.m.PlantingFields,OysterBayPolishTownFair&FestivalJoinalivelycelebrationoftradition,munity,andculturetomarkthe50thAnniversaryofthefamousPolishTownFair&Festival!ThispopularculturaleventturnsthetownintoacolorfuldisplayofrealPolishculture—frommusictofood,folkarttoponyridesandkids’games.Aug.16&17,10a.m.—6p.m.PolishTownUSA,RiverheadWildlifeWondersAnexpertteacherwillguideyourchildthroughinteractiveexcitingactivities,crafts,storiesandmuchmore!Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.August16,10a.m.11a.m.SweetbriarNatureCenter,SmithtownJawsSomeScavengerHuntCelebrate50yearsofJawswithourfunscavengerhunt!Findjawboneshiddenaroundthemuseum’sdisplaystowinaprize—ajawbreakercandy!TuesdaysSundays,11a.m.4p.m.throughAug.31TheWhalingMuseum&EducationCenter,ColdSpringHarbor1.WherewillthePolishTownFair&Festivalbeheld?A.AtPlantingFields,OysterBay. B.AtPolishTownUSA,Riverhead.C.AtSweetbriarNatureCenter,Smithtown. D.AtTheWhalingMuseum,ColdSpringHarbor.2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWildlifeWondersevent?A.Toteachkidsaboutartandcrafts. B.Topromoteoutdoorsportsactivities.C.TocelebratePolishculturaltraditions. D.Tohelpchildrenexplorenatureandanimals.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parentslookingforweekendplans. B.Teachersorganizingschoolevents.C.Childreninterestedinoutdoorgames. D.Workersencouragingweekendactivities.BItallbeganatmylocalairport.AsIstoodthere,Isuddenlyrealizedmysuitcasewasstillathome.Icalledmywife,andshepromisedtobringmybagonthenextflight.TheairportworkersaidthatitwouldarriveatUtah'shotelbyevening.ButwhenIcheckedinlatethatnight,nothingwaited.IcalledDeltaAirlines.Peter,abaggageworker,saidtheflightwascanceled."It'llreachyourhotelby9tomorrowmorning,”hepromised.At9a.m.,IcalledDeltaagain,voiceshaking,"Where'smybag?”Peteraskedcalmly,"Canyoumakeitthroughtoday?”"ButIhavenothing!”Iwantedtoscream.Instead,Iwashedmyshirtinthewashbowl,hungitneartheheater,andhopeditwoulddrybymorning.Bynoon,I'dgivenup.Amanhandedmesocksandashirt."Travelinglight?”hesmiled.Inodded,shy.Later,Delta'sofficesaid,"Norecordofbaggagewithoutaticketnumber.”Peterphonedbackthenextmorning."Ibelieveyou,”hesaid,"buttruthneedsproof.”Hiswordswerekindbutunhelpful.Dayspassed.Peter'sadviceto"focusontoday”keptmegoing.Iborrowedatoothbrush,savedmyonlyunderwear,andlaughedwhenIthoughtmysuitcasewaslyinginNewYork."That'stoolongawayfromLaGuardiaAirport,”Peterjokedduringourfifthcall."Whoknowswhy?”Ilaughed,thoughmyheartached.Aweeklater,Deltacalled,"Yoursuitcase'sbeeninNewYork—trappedatLaGuardia.”AtSaltLakeAirportinUtah,Ispottedmydustybagontheconveyorbelt(传送带)."CouldIcallyouagain?”IaskedPeter."AslongasyouflyDelta,”helaughedquietly.Ihuggedthesuitcase,laughing,thoughmyheartstillached.Backhome,Iunpacked.Everythingwasthere—eventhebookI'dforgotten.Butthenexttrip,Ichosetopackless—justoneshirtandsocks.Freedom,Ilearned,isaboutlettinggo.4.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhissuitcasedidnotarriveatthehotel?A.Hewashedhisshirtinthebathroom. B.HeborrowedatoothbrushfromPeter.C.HecalledDeltaAirlinestocancelhistrip. D.Heaskedhiswifetosenditimmediately.5.Wheredidthewriterfinallytakebackhissuitcase?A.Atthewriter'shome. B.IntheDeltaAirlinesoffice.C.OntheconveyorbeltinUtah. D.AtLaGuardiaAirportinNewYork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Travelinglight”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Travelingduringtheday. B.Travelingforrelaxation.C.Travelingwithoutbaggage. D.Travelingwithonlynecessarythings.7.Whatisthelessonthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Patiencehelpssolvedifficulties. B.Losingbagsisamonproblem.C.Airlineworkerscan'thelpwithproblems. D.Travelingwithfewerthingsmakesyoufeelfree.CConsideringthatyoucan’tevencatchit,theideaofcollectingfogmightseemimpossible.However,it’salreadyhappeninginpartsoftheworld,andexpertshavenowsaidthatcollectingmuchfogcouldbeahelpfulwayofprovidingwatertoplacesthatreallyneedit.Fog,whichisjustacloudthathasappearedneartheEarth’ssurface,ismadeupofsmallwaterdrops.Itiscollectedbyputtingupwirenetting(金属丝网)betweenpoles(支柱).Whenthefoggoesthroughthenetting,waterdropsappear.Thewatermovesdowntoacollectingpipeandintostoragetanks(储水罐).Tolearnmoreaboutfogcollection,expertsstudiedAltoHospicio,acityintheAtacamaDesert,Chile.There’sverylittlerainthere,andnotmanypeoplecaneasilygetwater.Mostlocalpeopledependontruckstobringit.However,fogoftenappearsinthemountainsaroundAltoHospicio—andtheexpertsthoughttheycoulduseit.Expertscheckedhowmuchfogtheycollected.Theythenputthedata(数据)togetherwithweatherforecasts(天气预报)tofindouthowmuchfogcollectionAltoHospiciowouldneedtomeetitswaterneeds.Theyworkedoutthat17,000squaremetresofnettingwouldgivethe300,000litresofwaterthatisbroughttothecity’spoorestareaseachweek.Theyalsofoundthatanother110squaremetreswouldbeenoughtowaterthecity’sgreenspaces.Theexpertssaythat,forfogcollectiontoworkwell,thereneedstobeawayofkeepingandsharinglargeamountsofwater.TheyhopetheirworkwillmakeothersresearchfogcollectionasawayofgivingwatertoareaswithsimilarconditionstoAltoHospicio.DrVirginiaCarterGamberini,themainexpertonthestudy,andherteamarenowmakinga“fogcollectingmap”forthewholeofChiletofindthebestareasforthetechnology.8.Howdoesfogcollectionworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byusingcollectingpipestobringinfog. B.Byusingplasticbagstocollectrainwater.C.Byusingstoragetankstogetinrainwater. D.Byusingwirenettingtocatchwaterdrops.9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.17,000squaremetresofnettinggives110litresofwater.B.110squaremetresofnettinggives17,000litresofwater.C.110squaremetresofnettinggives300,000litresofwater.D.17,000squaremetresofnettinggives300,000litresofwater.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Agovernmentreport.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProblemsofFogCollectioninChile B.NewWaysofWaterStorageinTanksC.FogCollectionforWaterinDryAreas D.TheStudyofFogintheAtacamaDesertDLifeisalwayschanging—sometimesgreat,othertimesworryingandstressful.Therearelotsofbenefitsinacceptingtheunexpectedandsimplethingsyoucandotomakeiteasiertodealwithlifechanges.Therecanbelotsofnewthingsthathappeninyourlife.Somecanbereallypositivethingsthatyoumakehappenyourself,likejoiningaclubormakinganewfriend.However,somechangesyoufacecouldmakeyoufeelworriedoruncertain.Theycanbebigthingslikemovingschools,afriendgoingawayorfamilylifechangingbecauseofparentsseparating.Theycanbesmalleroneslikenewschedulesathomeduetoparents’orcarers’workinghabitsorateacheryoudon’tknowtakingoveryourclass.Allofthesethingscanbringupsomeprettybigfeelings—andthat’sOK.Whycanitbehardtodealwith?Changecanbedifficultbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty.EmilyHanlonisachildpsychologist(someonewhostudieshowchildrenthink,feelandbehave)whoexplains,“Ourbrainslikehabitsandusualactions.Theyhelpusfeelsafe.Whensomethingchanges,likestartinganewschoolormovingtoanewhome,itcanfeellikeenteringanewplace.Itislikegoingonasurpriseadventurewithnomap.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorafraidbecausewedon’tknowwhatwillenext.”Changecanalsobehardifyoudon’tfeelquitereadyforit,orthatyouarenotincontrolofwhateverishappening.Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes—lifewouldbeveryboringifeverythingstayedthesameallthetime.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpsyoufindwhatyoulikeanddislike.Forexample,ifyoudidn’ttastethatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelpsyougrowandlearnskills.Hanlonsays,“Whilechangecanfeelfrightening,itoftenbringsnewadventures,newfriends,andnewspecialabilities—well,maybenotgreatstrengths,butsurelytheabilitiestogetbackconfidenceandgrowstronger.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasmalllifechange?A.Afriendgoingaway. B.Yourparentsseparating.C.Youmovingtoanewschool. D.Anewteachertakingoveryourclass.13.AccordingtoEmilyHanlon,a“surpriseadventurewithnomap”isused________.A.tosuggestwaystoavoidchanges B.toexplainwhychangefeelsdifficultC.todescribehowhabitsmakeussafe D.toparechangestosurpriseadventures14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Changehelpsyoufeelsureaboutyourself. B.Changemakeslifefullofnewadventures.CChangemakeslifefeelboringandstressful. D.Changehelpsyouavoidnewexperiences.15.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthewriter’sopinion?A.Akidrefusestoaccepthisstepfather. B.Ateenagertriesanewhobbyandlovesit.C.Astudentshiesawayfrommakingnewfriends. D.Achildpracticeserhudailyandwinsthematch.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdvertiseSchoolClubsAreyoustartinganewclubandneedmoremembers?You’llneedtoadvertiseindifferentwaystogetpeopletojoin.___16___.Putaneasytoremembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.___17___.Toomuchinformationmightmakestudentsboredandstoplistening.Instead,givethemthetimeandlocationofthefirstmeetingandinviteeveryonetoattend!Makebright,colorfulflyers(传单)andposterstohanguparoundthebuilding.Youcouldtrypopularstylestoreallycatcheveryone’sattention.Butremember,youhavetogetpermissionfirstsotheflyersdon’tgettakendownfornotfollowingtherules.___18___.Bookmarkswouldbeafunoption,too!Setupaninformationdeskinabusyplace.Asktheschoolofficeifyoucansetupatablebeforeorafterschoolneartheschool’sfrontdoor.Putpostersandflyersaroundyourareaandbepreparedtoanswerquestions.___19___.Oncetheyarethere,impressthemwithinformationaboutyourclub!Considerhightrafficareaslikethecafeteriaduringlunchifyouwanttoreachevenmorepeople.___20___.Stilloneofthebestwaystogiveoutinformationistotalkaboutit.Tellallofyourfriendsabouttheclubandaskthemtotelltheirotherfriends.Talkaboutallthegoodthingslikewhatyoudoatmeetings,howfunpetitionsare,etc...Sayallthesegoodthingstogetpeopleexcitedandinterestedinjoining.A.KeepitsimpleB.GethelpfromyourteachersC.GooldschoolandusewordofmouthDAskyourfriendstosharethepostersonlineE.YoucouldalsocreatesmallerflyerstopassoutF.OfferingdrinksorsmalltreatsisagreatwaytogetpeopletoyourtableG.Byfollowingthefollowingsteps,you’llhavethebestchancetobuildyourclub第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamahairpuller.Ihavetrichotillomania,anuncontrollableconditiontopulloutmyhair.Irememberclassmates____21____myhairlessareaonmyheadwhenIwasthirteenineighthgrade.Thisactuallymademy____22____worse,sincepoorselfimage(自我形象)isaknowncauseofthecondition.Ilearnedto____23____myhairsoitwasn’tasnoticeable,butIwasneverabletopletely____24____mythinhairontop.IlearnedtocutmyownhairsoIcould____25____haircutshops.Itwaseasywithmynaturalcurly(卷曲的)hair.Thecurlscoverupunevenedges.Itriedtostopmyhairpulling____26____manytimes,butfailed.ThatchangedwhenIreadaboutastudythatshowedthephrase“Idon’t”____27____morepowerthan“Ican’t”.Forexample,itwouldbemore____28____tosay“Idon’teatcake”thantosay“Ican’teatthatcake”.After37yearswiththecondition,Isawthepossibilityofa____29____.WhatifItoldmyself,“Idon’tpullmyhairanymore”____30____“Ican’tstoppullinghair?”It’sapletelydifferentwayofthinking.Itgaveme____31____overtheuncontrollableconditionimmediately.Icould____32____achangeinmyhairinaboutthreeweeks.Ithasbeenthreeandahalfmonths,andmyhairisgetting____33____everyweek.Istillhavethecondition,butI____34____myselfIdon’tdothatanymore.Whowouldhaveknownonelittleword—“don’t”—could____35____aperson’slifetimeofuncontrollablebehaviour?21.A.laughingat B.lookingat C.pointingat D.shoutingat22.A.memory B.patience C.condition D.health23.A.wash B.brush C.dry D.colour24.A.show B.smooth C.cover D.tie25.A.try B.choose C.visit D.avoid26.A.hobby B.habit C.interest D.lifestyle27.A.used B.lost C.provided D.took28.A.powerful B.harmful C.hopeful D.doubtful29.A.problem B.solution C.trouble D.method30.A.alongwith B.apartfrom C.exceptfor D.insteadof31.A.fort B.meaning C.joy D.control32.A.need B.see C.want D.take33.A.thicker B.longer C.thinner D.softer34.A.remend B.explain C.remind D.excuse35.A.describe B.shape C.show D.change第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heihe,acityontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandRussia,hasbeeaplacewherepeoplefrombothsidesgoforhealthcare.In2024,morethan600Russianpatientswenttothe____36____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinHeiheandgottreatmentsthere.____37____(help)moreinternationalpatients,thehospitalsetsupamedicalteamspeakingtwolanguages.TCMisnowmorewellknownaroundtheworld.Chinahasalreadymade____38____(agreement)toworkwithover40countriesandgroupsonTCM,andalsoplanstotrain1,300TCMexpertsfromBeltandRoadcountriesby2028.TCMisalsolikedbyyoungChinesepeople,____39____(especial)thoselivingincities.ThehospitalinHeihesellseasytocarryhealthproducts.Theseincludeteasforlosingweight,smallbags____40____keepmosquitoes(蚊子)away,andsoon.InShanghai,icecreamwithherbal(草药的)tastesisverypopular____41____youngpeople.OnXiaohongshu,____42____socialmediaapp,topicslikeBaduanjinhavebeenlookedatnearly900milliontimes.Thetopic“TCMTea”has1.68billionviews.Peoplesharevideosofmoxibustion(aTCMtreatmentusingburningherbs)andherbaldrinks.These____43____(use)tohelpwithproblemslikenotbeingabletosleepandtiredeyesfromlookingatscreens.TCMesfromoldtraditions,butitisalsochangingtofittoday’sworld.Nowit____44____(reach)morepeoplearoundtheworld,___45___(include)youngones.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。46.Climbingthismountainisabigc________,butI’lltry.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Hespeaksf________FrenchafterlivinginP