湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inastore.C.Athome.2.HowdoesMonicafindthebook?A.It’suseless.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sinteresting.3.WhydoesthewomantalktoMike?A.Toaskhimaboutamuseum.B.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.C.TolearnabouttheSilkRoadfromhim.4.Whencanthewomanhaveherfood?A.At6:10.B.At6:30.C.At6:40.5.Whatdoesthemanseldomdowithapps?A.Takephotos.B.Studylanguages.C.Playgames.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?A.It’sfun.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Trytosingalongwiththesongs.B.Makeherownsonglist.C.Practicelisteningmore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabank.B.Ataphotostudio.C.Atagovernmentoffice.9.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tfindheroldpassport.B.Shehasn’tpletedtheform.C.Shedoesn’tbringcash10.Whenwillthewomangotoanothercountry?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whendidtheblockparty(街区聚会)beginlastnight?p.m.p.m.p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At9p.m.12.WhatdidDavidlikebestattheparty?A.Dancingtothemusic.B.Playingmusic.C.Cookingmeatintheopenair.13.Whydidsomepolicee?A.Tojoininthefun.B.Tostopthenoise.C.Toaskustogohome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题14.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Acoachandaplayer.C.Leadersoftwodifferentteams.15.Whatdidthewomanlearnaboutrecently?A.Trainingways.B.Positiveattitude.C.Skillsofwinninggames.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?AAtameeting.B.Atayearendcelebration.C.Atafootballgame.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthispresentation?A.Toshareanartform.B.Totalkabouthistravels.C.Toteachanactinglesson.18.Whendidthespeakerfirstseeshadowpuppets?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Elevenyearsago.C.Sixteenyearsago.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutshadowpuppets(皮影戏)?A.Thestories.B.Thedesigns.C.Thecolors.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Makearecording.C.Showavideo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALondonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.TheTowerofLondonOneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhaschangedalot.Here,youcanalsofindthesevenravens(乌鸦)whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays:IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeyAnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusorsubwayfrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen’sGalleryisopentothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenallyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.Therearemanyactivitiesavailableheretoenjoy,includingguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,andhorseriding.Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.There’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthekids.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTowerofLondon?A.TheravenswererecentlyintroducedtotheTower.B.TheTowerofLondonisthemostpopularattractioninLondon.C.TheTowerofLondonhaschangedalotastheworld’smostfamoustower.D.Therearelotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsintheTowerbesidestheravens.2.WhatdoWestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalacehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothofficialresidencesoftheroyalfamily.B.Visitorsmustchecktheofficialtimetablebeforevisitingboth.C.Theyarebothcloselyconnectedwiththehistoryoftheroyalfamily.D.Youcangotobothplaceseitherbybusorbysubway.3.Ifyoutakeastronginterestinmusic,whichplaceyouwouldliketogo?A.HydePark. B.BuckinghamPalace.C.WestminsterAbbey. D.TheTowerofLondon.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦几个著名的旅游景点，包括伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫和海德公园，以及这些景点的特色和游览建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTowerofLondon”部分中“Here,youcanalsofindthesevenravenswhichliveintheTower.(在这里，你还可以找到住在塔里的七只乌鸦)”和“Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.(这里还有很多旅行、展览和特殊活动，你可以全年享受)”可知，伦敦塔除了有乌鸦，还有很多旅行、展览和特殊活动。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WestminsterAbbey”部分中“AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.(另一个受欢迎的游览地点是威斯敏斯特教堂。它是由忏悔者爱德华于1065年建立的。参观威斯敏斯特教堂的游客可以欣赏其独特的美丽哥特式建筑。还有很多国王和王后的纪念碑可供欣赏)”和“BuckinghamPalace”部分中“BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡ.(白金汉宫是另一个有着丰富历史可供发现的地方。它是伊丽莎白二世女王的伦敦官方住所)”可知，威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫的共同之处是都与王室的历史紧密相连。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HydePark”部分中“Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.(此外，许多音乐会在海德公园举行)”可知，如果对音乐有浓厚兴趣，可以选择去海德公园。故选A项。BWhenanearthquakestruckasmalltown,manyhousesfelldownandsomepeoplebecamehomelessovernight.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,somespecialpicturescaughtmyeyeandtouchedmedeeply.Theygavethedetailedclothingsizesofeachfamilymemberofthosewhosufferedmostfromtheearthquakeandalsowhattheywereindesperateneedof.Ifiguredthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidstohelpthosewhowerelessfortunatethanthemselves.Therefore,Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhardlyhaveanything.Let’sdosomethingforthem.Wellsharewhatwehavewiththem.”ThenItookoutalargeboxandfilleditwithlargequantitiesoffoodsandalsosomeclothesthatwemightnotwearanylonger.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshecherishedmost,whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping.Sheplacedthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappyaswell.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmomentanditneveroccurredtomethatshewouldbesokindtodonateLucytoothers.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmydaughterhadtaughtmeanimportantlesson.It’seasytogiveupsomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatweloveverymuch,isn’tit?4.Whydidthemotherdeterminetohelpthefamiliesaffectedbytheearthquake?A.BecauseshesawanewsreportonTVabouttheearthquake.B.Becausesheknewoneofthefamilieswholosttheirhome.C.Becausehersonsanddaughteraskedheriftheycouldhelp.D.Becauseshewastouchedbysomepicturesandinformationinanewspaper.5.WhatdidMeghandonatetothevictims?A.Someofheroldtoysandgames. B.Herfavoritedoll,Lucy.C.Someofherclothesandfood. D.Hertwinbrothers’lessfavoritethings.6.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“cherished”canbebestreplacedby.A.leftbehind B.treasured C.gaveup D.disliked7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheImportanceofDonating B.ATerribleEarthquakeC.TheImportanceofSharing D.AValuableLessonfromMyDaughter【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到地震灾区家庭的困境后，决定教育孩子们分享和帮助他人，最终被小女儿无私捐赠心爱玩偶的行为所感动和教育的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,somespecialpicturescaughtmyeyeandtouchedmedeeply.Theygavethedetailedclothingsizesofeachfamilymemberofthosewhosufferedmostfromtheearthquakeandalsowhattheywereindesperateneedof.Ifiguredthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidstohelpthosewhowerelessfortunatethanthemselves.(一个星期天，当我在看报纸时，一些特别的照片吸引了我的目光，深深地打动了我。他们给出了受地震影响最严重的每个家庭成员的详细服装尺寸，以及他们迫切需要的东西。我想这是一个教育我的孩子去帮助那些比他们不幸的人的好机会)”可知，这位母亲是因为被报纸上的一些图片和信息所感动，所以决定帮助受地震影响的家庭。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshecherishedmost,whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping.Sheplacedthedollontopoftheothertoys.(梅根静静地看着男孩们拿出他们的旧玩具和游戏，把它们放在一起。然后她走开了。几分钟后，她带着她最珍爱的玩偶露西回来了，每晚睡觉时露西都陪着她。她把娃娃放在其他玩具上面)”可知，Meghan捐赠了她最喜欢的玩偶露西给受害者。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshe

cherished

most,

whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping(几分钟后，她带着她最cherished玩偶露西回来了，它每晚睡觉时都陪着她)”可知，这个玩偶每晚都陪着梅根，由此可知，玩偶露西很重要，她很珍爱这个玩偶，故划线词cherished意思是“珍爱”，与B项“treasured”意思一致。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“ItwasthenthatIrealizedmydaughterhadtaughtmeanimportantlesson.It’seasytogiveupsomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatweloveverymuch,isn’tit?(就在那时，我意识到我的女儿给我上了重要的一课。放弃我们不再想要的东西很容易，但放弃我们非常爱的东西却很难，不是吗？)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在看到地震灾区家庭的困境后，决定教育孩子们分享和帮助他人，最终被小女儿无私捐赠心爱玩偶的行为所感动和教育的故事。可知，D选项“从我女儿那里学到的重要一课”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CWhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisexplanationofaccentsisnarrowandcouldgiverisetomisunderstanding.Funnilyenough,asfarasthelanguagestudyisconcerned,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatshapeouraccents.Evenifyoudon’thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it’smeaninglesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectreferstoalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitschangesofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcausestandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowexplanationofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisclearlyapartofwhoheis.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We’dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sopiniontowardspeoplewhosaytheyspeak“perfectEnglish”?A.Theyarerighttobeproudoftheirlanguageskills.B.Theyaremostlikelylanguageteachers.C.Theyshouldtryhardertocopythelocalaccent.D.Theymaymisunderstandthenatureofaccents.9.Accordingtothearticle,theSingaporeEnglishexpression“Yougoteatornot?”is:A.Grammaticallywellformedwithinitsownsystem.B.Consideredincorrectbyitsspeakers.C.DirectlyborrowedfromAmericanEnglish.D.ConfusingtoallnativeEnglishspeakers.10.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Followingtimeorder. B.Givingexamples.C.Listingfigures. D.Explainingcauses.11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Agrammartextbook. B.Alanguagelearningmagazine.C.AnEnglishnovel. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了每个人说话都有口音和方言，并指出对口音和方言狭隘的解释会带来误解，人们应该超越这种狭隘的解释，因为语言差异能深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，大多数人骄傲地回答。“嗯，我的英语/中文等说得很完美。”)”和第二段中“Inthissense,it’smeaninglesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!(从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是没有意义的。我们都有的!)”可知，作者指出每个人其实都有口音，所以那些说自己“英语/中文等说得很完美”的人可能误解了口音的本质。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcausestandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.(例如，“Yougoteatornot?”(意思是“你吃了吗?”)在新加坡英语口语中是一个可以接受且能被理解的问题。这个表达会让说标准美式英语的人停顿一下，但这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是“错误的”或“不符合语法的”。根据新加坡英语母语者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，表达清晰)”可知，新加坡英语表达“Yougoteatornot?”在其自身的语法体系中是结构良好的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.(例如，“Yougoteatornot?”(意思是“你吃了吗?”)在新加坡英语口语中是一个可以接受且能被理解的问题)”可知，作者在第三段中通过举新加坡英语表达“Yougoteatornot?”的例子来阐述自己的观点，即每种语言都有其自身的方言，且这些方言在其自身的语法体系中是合理的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，大多数人骄傲地回答。“嗯，我的英语/中文等说得很完美。”)”和最后一段中“Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowexplanationofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.(我们需要超越对口音和方言的狭隘解释——为了每个人的利益)”可知，本文主要讨论了口音和方言的问题，指出每个人都有口音，且每种语言都有其方言，人们应该超越对口音和方言的狭隘解释，这有助于深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自语言学习杂志。故选B项。DIfyoushopinsupermarketsnowyoumayseemanyfoodswithbig“protein”signsonblackpackages.Theseincludepowders,bars,yogurt,bread,andevencoffee.Manypeoplebuymoreproteinforfitnessandhealth,butmarketingcaninfluenceourchoices.Colorsonpackagessendsignals.Greensuggestsnatural,redandyellowsuggestenergy,andbluesuggestscoolness.Today,blackoftensignalsproteinandanexcellentimage.Thiscancreatea“healthhalo(光环),”whereonegoodfeaturemakesthewholefoodseemhealthy.Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.Proteinshortageishardlymoninwealthycountries,andtoomuchproteinispossible.Ifyouwantmoreprotein,choosefoodsthatgivebettervalue.Animalfoodslikemeat,fish,poultry,eggs,andcheeseusuallyprovide1132gramsper100grams.Achickenbreastgivesabout60grams,acanoftunagivesabout22grams,a170gramtubofGreekyogurtgivesabout17grams,andtwoeggsgiveabout12grams.Chickenoftengivesmorethan30gramsofproteinperdollar.Youdonotneedanimalfoodstomeetyourneeds.Plantfoodscanbeverycostfriendly.Legumeslikebeansorsoybeansgiveabout9gramsper100gramsandoftenabout20gramsofproteinperdollar.Peanutsat$6/kggiveabout42gramsperdollar.Oatsat$3/kggiveabout33gramsperdollar.Nuts,seeds,andevenacupoffrozenpeasalsoaddusefulprotein.Inparison,manyproteinbarsgiveonly68gramsperdollar.Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(营养)labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleriskconcernedwiththe“healthhalo”createdbyblackproteinpackaging?A.Itmakesthefoodappearmorenaturalandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itmayhidethepresenceofunhealthythingslikeaddedsugarorfat.C.Itgreatlyincreasestheactualproteincontentofthefoodproduct.D.Itcausespeopleinwealthycountriestosufferfromproteinshortage.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfoodsoffersthemostproteinperdollar?A.Chicken. B.Legumes. C.Peanuts. D.Proteinbars.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Proteinisthemostimportantnutrientforhumanhealth.B.Peopleshouldavoideatinganimalfoodstogetprotein.C.Donotbemisledbypackaging:choosefreshandvariousfoodswisely.D.Blackpackagingmeanstheproductisgreatandhighinprotein.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardproteinlabeledproducts?AFullysupportive. B.Objectiveandcareful.C.Uninterested. D.Practical.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑色蛋白质包装可能带来的“健康光环”效应及其潜在风险，比较了不同食物每美元所提供的蛋白质含量，并给出了选择蛋白质来源的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Colorsonpackagessendsignals.Greensuggestsnatural,redandyellowsuggestenergy,andbluesuggestscoolness.Today,blackoftensignalsproteinandanexcellentimage.

Thiscancreatea“healthhalo(光环),”whereonegoodfeaturemakesthewholefoodseemhealthy.Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.(包装色彩会传递信号：绿色象征天然，红黄色暗示活力，蓝色代表清爽。如今黑色常传递蛋白质与高端形象，这种设计会形成“健康光环效应”——某个优点让整体食品显得健康。对于蛋白质食品，这种光环可能掩盖添加糖或脂肪，让我们支付更高价格)”可知，黑色蛋白质包装创造的“健康光环”可能会掩盖添加的糖或脂肪等不健康成分的存在。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chickenoftengivesmorethan30gramsofproteinperdollar.(鸡肉通常每美元提供超过30克的蛋白质)”；第四段中“Legumeslikebeansorsoybeansgiveabout9gramsper100gramsandoftenabout20gramsofproteinperdollar.(豆类，如豆子或大豆，每100克提供约9克蛋白质，通常每美元提供约20克蛋白质)”、“Peanutsa$6/kggiveabout42gramsperdollar.(花生每公斤6美元，每美元提供约42克蛋白质)”和“Inparison,manyproteinbarsgiveonly68gramsperdollar.(相比之下，许多蛋白质棒每美元只提供68克蛋白质)”可知，花生每美元提供的蛋白质最多。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(营养)labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.(底线是：不要依赖颜色和口号。阅读营养标签，选择各种新鲜、加工最少的食物，以获得足够的蛋白质和微量营养素，而不会超支)”可知，文章的主要传递的信息是不要被包装所误导，要明智地选择新鲜和多样化的食物。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.Proteinshortageishardlymoninwealthycountries,andtoomuchproteinispossible.(对于蛋白质来说，这种光环可以掩盖添加的糖或脂肪，让我们支付更多的钱。蛋白质短缺在富裕国家并不常见，而蛋白质过多是有可能的)”、第三段中“Ifyouwantmoreprotein,choosefoodsthatgivebettervalue.(如果你想要更多的蛋白质，选择更有价值的食物)”、第四段中“Youdonotneedanimalfoodstomeetyourneeds.Plantfoodscanbeverycostfriendly.(你不需要动物性食物来满足你的需求。植物性食物可以非常划算)”和最后一段中“Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(营养)labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.(底线是：不要依赖颜色和口号。阅读营养标签，选择各种新鲜、加工最少的食物，以获得足够的蛋白质和微量营养素，而不会超支)”可知，作者指出蛋白质标签产品的“健康光环”效应及其潜在风险，并给出中肯的建议，由此推知，作者对标有蛋白质的产品持客观和谨慎的态度。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyoureyesightWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.____16____.EatForYourEyesightResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc...andomega3fattyacidsareconnectedwithlowerriskforagerelatedeyediseasesandmaybeevendryeyes.____17____Therefore,youshouldincludesomefish,darkleafygreens,strawberries,tomatoes,peanuts,sunflowerseedsaswellasbeef,oystersandsooninyourdiets,whichwilldogoodtoyoureyes.____18____“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletlight—sunlight—isveryimportant,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessorwhoresearchesintoeyesatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUnitedStates.“It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveaninfluenceontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectonsomeeyediseases,whichmayleadtothegraduallossofeyesight.”Toprotectyoureyes,wearingqualitysunglassesisnecessary.TakeaBreakFromScreensAccordingtoa2022reviewarticlepublishedinthemagazineHeliyon,there’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.____19____Expertssuggestfollowingthe202020rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.____20____Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeableandallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedeveryonetotwoyears.A.WearQualitySunglassesB.It’ssaidthatupto90percentofsportsrelatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.C.Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaycloudvision.D.Herearesomelifestylestepspeoplecantaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.E.Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.F.WearSafetyGlassesWhenNeededG.Gettingthenutritionfromwholefoodsratherthanfromsupplements(增补物)isbest.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过调整生活方式来保护视力和眼睛健康，包括饮食、防晒、合理用眼和定期检查等方面。【16题详解】由上文“Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.(但是我们一年四季都能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？很多。)”及下文“EatForYourEyesight(为了你的视力而吃)”对保护眼睛具体措施的介绍可知，本空应强调下文是对保护眼睛具体生活方式的介绍。D选项“Herearesomelifestylestepspeoplecantaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(以下是一些人们可以采取的保护视力和眼睛健康的生活方式。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc...andomega3fattyacidsareconnectedwithlowerriskforagerelatedeyediseasesandmaybeevendryeyes.(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌……和欧米伽3脂肪酸的食物与降低年龄相关性眼病的风险，甚至可能与干眼症有关。)”及下文“Therefore,youshouldincludesomefish,darkleafygreens,strawberries,tomatoes,peanuts,sunflowerseedsaswellasbeef,oystersandsooninyourdiets,whichwilldogoodtoyoureyes.(因此，你应该在饮食中加入一些鱼、深色绿叶蔬菜、草莓、西红柿、花生、葵花籽以及牛肉、牡蛎等，这对你的眼睛有好处。)”可知，本空应强调从天然食物中获取营养对眼睛的好处。G选项“Gettingthenutritionfromwholefoodsratherthanfromsupplements(增补物)isbest.(从天然食物中获取营养比从补充剂中获取营养更好。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由下文““Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletlight—sunlight—isveryimportant,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessorwhoresearchesintoeyesatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUnitedStates.“It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveaninfluenceontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectonsomeeyediseases,whichmayleadtothegraduallossofeyesight.”Toprotectyoureyes,wearingqualitysunglassesisnecessary.(“保护眼睛免受紫外线——阳光——的伤害非常重要，”美国约翰霍普金斯大学研究眼睛的教授EsenAkpek博士说。“这是我们环境中对眼睛影响最大的因素之一。紫外线已被证明对一些眼病有影响，这可能会导致视力逐渐丧失。”为了保护你的眼睛，戴高质量的太阳镜是必要的。)”可知，本段主要强调戴高质量太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害的重要性。A选项“WearQualitySunglasses(戴高质量的太阳镜)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Accordingtoa2022reviewarticlepublishedinthemagazineHeliyon,there’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(根据2022年发表在《Heliyon》杂志上的一篇综述文章，没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)”及下文“Expertssuggestfollowingthe202020rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.(专家建议遵循202020规则：每20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”可知，本空应强调长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛的负面影响。C选项“Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaycloudvision.(但是盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，可能会影响视力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】由下文“Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedeveryonetotwoyears.(并不是所有的眼睛问题都能被注意到，所有的眼睛问题最好在早期发现时进行治疗。对大多数人来说，这意味着每一到两年检查一次眼睛。)”可知，本空应强调定期检查眼睛的重要性。E选项“Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(最后，如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科医生做检查。)”符合文章分点建议的逻辑顺序，能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,attractiveappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruiteater,____21____abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,asyouknow,theforbiddenfruitcanbeattractive.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the____22____hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(踮着脚),____23____outhisarmsashighashecould,butevenathistallest____24____hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto____25____upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe____26____ofeachjumpputtingouthisarmstogettheapple.Still,itremainedoutof____27____.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto____28____on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto____29____thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameBoy.____30____hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arockorevenaladderwithluck,buttherewasnothinghecouldusenearby.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.Nothavinganyother____31____,hegaveupandstartedtowalkaway.Atfirsthefeltannoyedanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbeefromhis____32____andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.____33____,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,althoughhedidn’tgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t____34____Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingunhappyaswell.There’snothingmoreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesu