重庆市丰都县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2024年秋八年级学业质量监测英语试卷(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用铅笔把考号涂在答题卡上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。5.考试结束后，将试题和答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Nevermind.B.Hereyouare!C.Goodidea.2.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Bestwishestoyou!C.Haveagoodtime.3.A.Hurryup!B.Holdon,please.C.OK,Iwill.4.A.That’senough.B.Itcertainlyis.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Botharemyfavorite.B.Theyarerelaxing.C.Yes,theyare.6.A.Ilikecatsbest.B.It’shardtosay.C.Becauseit’sthebiggest.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.The800-meterrace.B.The400-meterrace.C.Thehighjump.8.A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:15.9.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.10.A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.11.A.Becauseshehassoreeyes.B.Becauseshereadsinthesun.C.BecauseshewatchesTVforalongtime.12.A.XieTong.B.ZhangQiang.C.LiuHua.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhogaveLiFeithestamps?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.14.WhatkindofstampsisLiFei’sfavorite?A.TheJapanesestamps.B.TheIndianstamps.C.TheEnglishstamps.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whenwillthefootballgamebegin?A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.ThisSaturday.16.HowoftendoesKangkangpracticefootball?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaday.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Whatsportdoesthegirlthinkisthemostinterestingoneinsummer?ASwimming.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.18.Wherecanpeoplegetlotsoffoodandmanyotherusefulthings?A.Rainforests.B.Seas.C.Mountains.19.Whyarewhalesindanger?A.Becausepeoplekillthem.B.Becausetheoceansaresmaller.C.Becausetheoceanwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.20.Whatdoesthegirlcallon?A.Tosavewater.B.Toprotectanimals.C.Tosaveforests.Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor____1____LangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLangwastwoyearsold,he____2____TomplayingthepianoonTV.Thiswas____3____firsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.Histalentat____4____keyboard(琴键)hastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.LangLangbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,he____5____beendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,thefifteen-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.LangLang’sperformances(表演)____6____fullofenergy.Heiswell-known____7____makingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.LangLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,____8____hismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders(以为)himselfa____9____boyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelped____10____childreninpoorareasalot.1.A.piano B.pianos C.pianist2.A.saw B.see C.sees3.A.he B.his C.him4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.have B.having C.has6.A.are B.were C.is7.A.as B.to C.for8.A.if B.while C.ago9.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily10.A.much B.many C.fewⅢ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。ZhangMingisaboyof14yearsold,hisclassmatescallhim“Mr.Hobby”.ZhangMing____11____busyeverydaybecauseheisalwaysonthewaytolookforhisfavoritehobby.Heusedtoplaythe____12____whenhewasintheprimaryschool.Soonhelostinterestintheviolinandputitaside.Thenhefound____13____intheguitar.Ofcoursethishobbystoppedhalfayearlater.Andthepoorguitarwas____14____underthebed.Thenhebegantotryothermusical____15____,suchasthepiano,erhuandpipa.Butallfailed.ZhangMingsaid,“I’llneverhaveahobbyaboutmusic.”Hismotherdidn’t____16____himandshethoughtowningahobbyneededtimeandenergy.Heshouldsticktojustonehobby.It’s____17____tochangehobbiesallthetime.It’seasytostartahobby,butafterthateveryoneshouldraisethehobby____18____practicing.ZhangMingthoughtforamomentandtoldhismother,“____19____Icanchoosetheguitar.”Fromthenon,heputhis____20____heartintotheguitarplaying.Nowheisgoodattheguitaranditbecomeshisrealhobby.11.A.prepares B.appears C.happens D.follows12.A.violin B.tennis C.soccer D.piano13.A.message B.pleasure C.advice D.example14.A.falling B.crying C.living D.lying15.A.neighbors B.questions C.instruments D.suggestions16.A.livewith B.fightwith C.agreewith D.talkwith17.A.angry B.stupid C.dirty D.thick18.A.with B.in C.by D.on19.A.Maybe B.Still C.Quite D.Even20.A.serious B.normal C.weak D.wholeⅣ.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)ASomechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheylikedoingintheirdailylife.Ilikemusic.IlistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawing.MaybeIcanbeagreatpainterwhenIgrowup.Ialsolikereading.Readingmakesmeclever.—LinFangIdon’tlikemusicordrawing.Theyareawasteoftime,Ithink.Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.I’manimportantmember(成员)ofourschoolteam.—LiChuanIamnotagoodbasketballplayer,butIplayfootballwell.Playingfootballmakesmestrong.Ifeelenergetic(充满活力的)whenIamonthefootballfield.Ispendthirtyminutesplayingfootballeveryday.—ZhangHuaIthinkI’maspecialboy.Idon’tlikesportsverymuch.Readingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendtwohoursreadingbookseveryday.—LiuBin21.Whothinkslisteningtomusicisawasteoftime?A.LiChuan. B.ZhangHua. C.LinFang. D.LiuBin.22.Wholikesreading?A.LinFangandZhangHua. B.LiChuanandLiuBin.C.LinFangandLiuBin. D.ZhangHuaandLiChuan.23.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Drawing. B.WatchingTV.C.ListeningtoChinesesongs. D.Playingfootball.BURUMQI—Anearthquakeoflevel7.1struckWushicountyinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangat2:09a.m.Tuesday(BeijingTime),accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter(CENC).WushiCountyEarthquakeDate:January23rd,2024Time:02:09:05Level:7.1Location(位置):41.26°N,78.63°EDepth(深度):22kmDistance(距离):41kmWENofAkqi92kmNWofKelpin135kmWofAkesuComments:Mr.HuangThebedwasshakingwhentheearthquakehappened.Iquicklyputmyselfunderadesk.Itoldmyselftocalmdownagainandagain.2024-1-2304:33FromXinjiangMissLiuInearlycried.Idon’tthinkIamabravepersonwhenIfacetheearthquake.2024-1-2407:48FromXinjiangMrs.HuThanksalottomyneighborintheearthquake.Shehelpedmecarryoneofmybabiesandweranoutofthebuildingtogether.Westayedinabigsquareforalongtime.2024-1-2516:50FromXinjiang24.WhendidtheearthquakehitWushi?A.At02:09onJanuary23rd,2024. B.At04:33onJanuary23rd,2024.C.At07:48onJanuary24th,2024. D.At16:50onJanuary25th,2024.25.HowfarisitfromthecenterofWushiEarthquaketoKelpin?A.22kilometers. B.41kilometers.C.92kilometers. D.135kilometers.26.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Hu’sneighbor?A.Sheisuglybutfunny. B.Sheiskindandhelpful.C.Sheisthinandbeautiful. D.Sheislazybutserious.27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.TheearthquakestruckWushionThursday.B.Mr.Huangkepthimselfunderthebed.C.MissLiuwasafraidduringtheearthquake.D.Mrs.Hustayedinabuildingintheearthquakeallthetime.CLongago,whentheGodfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.ThentheGodpulledthetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown(颠倒；倒转)tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.What’sthetree?It’stheBaobabtree,alsocalledmonkeybreadtree,bottletreeorothers.TheBaobabtreeisastrangelookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”,itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(树干)stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Latertheflowerscanturnintofruit.Baobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”;becausetheycanlivelongerthan1000yearsold.Inthedryland,thebaobabcanpullinandhold3790liters(升)ofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.Thefruit,monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine.Peoplecanusethebark(树皮)tomakepaperorcloth.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultree,somepeoplecouldhardlylivewithoutit.28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byshowingastory.C.Bysingingasong. D.Bygivinganexample.29.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobabinthedryseason?A. B. C. D.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”meaninthepassage?A.肮脏的 B.现代的 C.空的 D.丑陋的31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GodandBaobab B.Baobab’sHollowC.Baobab’sTrunk,LeavesandFruit D.ASpecialTree—BaobabD①Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthefutureworldwillbe.②Whentheydreamaboutthefuture,manypeopleliketothinkofhavingaflyingcar.Withsuchacar,theycouldfly480kmanhourwithouttrafficlights.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifflyingcarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairjam(堵塞).Whatwillalsohappenifthecarsstopworking?Theymustfacetheseproblemsifflyingcarsareusedinthefuture.③3Dprinting(打印)isanothernewtechnology(技术)withexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobject(物体)withliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayer(层)bylayeruntilitisdone.Manycarcompanies(公司)arenowusing3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Astheymoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillgreatlychangethewaytheyshop,thewaytheyproducegoodsandthewaytheytreatillness.3Dprintersareusefulinmanyways,butsuchanequipment(设备)willbeveryexpensive.④Lookingahead,theywillbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Therearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethisispossible,buttheycancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.32.Howmanynewtechnologieswillappearaccordingto(根据……)thepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetechnologyof3Dprinting. B.Theairtrafficjam.C.Flyingcars. D.Theworldoffuture.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A.Bodyparts. B.3Dprinters. C.Flyingcars. D.Carcompanies.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.EIslifegettingyoutiredorworried?Don’tletit!Tryyoga.Feelgoodagain.What’syourproblem?Yourbrotherismessingup(弄乱)yourroomagain;yourmotheralwaysasksyoutostudyallthetime;therewillbetwoexamstomorrow.Youfeeltiredallthetime.Ifthissoundslikeyou,giveyogaatry.______Yogahasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.It’sakindofsportlikeafullsetofexercisesbysittingquietlyanddoingsomemovementstoimprovestrength(体力).Yogacanhelprelaxbothyourbodyandmind.Whyisyogapopular?Almostanyonecanpracticeyogaanditislikedbymanypeople.Notonlycanitdriveyourtirednessawaybutitcanalsomakeyoulessworried,meaningyoucanconfidently(自信地)faceallthatlifethrowsatyou.WheredoIdoit?Youcanpracticeyogaanywhereyoucanputyourmat(垫子)downandrelax.Butfirstyoushouldjoinaclasstolearnthebasic(基础的)movements—andhowtopracticethemsafely.Andintheyogaclass,youcanalsoasktheteacherforhelpatverybeginning.WhatwillIbedoing?Youwillbeginbylearningalotofsimplemovementsthatincrease(增加)yourflexibility(柔韧度)bybuildingyourbodystrengthsothatyou’llbestronger.Youwilllearntocontrolyourbreathing,relaxyourmind.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whydon’tyougetoutthereandtryit?36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A.Whodoesyoga? B.WhendoIdoit?C.Whatisyoga? D.HowdoIdoit?37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.Practicingyogacanmakeyoupasstheexamatschooleasily.B.Yogacanrelaxyourbodyandmakeyourmindpeace.C.Thebestplacetoputyourmatisbytheseawithclearair.D.Youshouldstopbreathingwhiledoingsomemovements.38.Whatisthepurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tomakepeoplebepeacewithfamily. B.Toincreasepeople’sflexibility.C.Toletmorepeopledoyoga. D.Tocontrolpeople’smind.39.Inwhichpartofnewspaper,wecanreadthepassage?A.Cultureandlife B.NewsandhotspotsC.Scienceandinvention D.SportsandhealthV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Jim.____40____Igotababyrabbityesterday.B:WellI’mhappyforyou.____41____A:Ithaswhitehair,justlikeasnowball.____42____B:Sorry.Ihavenotimetoday.Iplantopracticetheviolinthen.A:Youlikeplayingtheviolin.____43____B:No,itisn’t.It’smyhobby.Ahobbycanmakeourlifecolorful.A:____44____Enjoyyourfavoritehobby.B:OK,Iwill.A.Whatdidyouusetodo?B.Whynothavealookatitthisevening?C.Youarequiteright.D.Itmustbefun.E.Guesswhat!F.Isn’titboringtoplaytheviolin?G.Whatdoesitlooklike?第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65--67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题LiTingisfromarichfamily.Butherparentsaresobusythattheyhavenotimetospendwithher.SoLiTingspendsmuchtimeontheInternetandmakesalotoffriendsonline.ShehasaveryspecialfriendontheInternet.HisnameisJack.HeiseighteenyearsoldandlivesinGuangzhou.JackhasalotofthingsincommonwithLiTing,suchasthesameinterestinPopMusic.SotheyoftenspendhourstalkingontheInternet.WhenLiTing’sfatherwentonatriptoGuangzhou,LiTingwenttherewithhim.ButwhensheknockedatJack’sdoorinGuangzhou,shewassurprisedtofindthatherspecialfriendwasjustaten-year-oldboynamedHuLei!Nowadays,theInternetismoreandmorepopularamongus.Makingfriendsonlineispopular,too.Wecanchatwithfriendsonlineandshareourlifewiththem.Itcanbringusalotofhappiness,too.Althoughitisveryuseful,sometimesitisalsodangerous.We’renotsurewhathesaysistrueornot,andwhetherheisagoodpersonornot.Sowemustbecarefulandtrytokeepussafewhenwe’resurfingtheInternet.45.DoLiTing’sparentshavetimetospendwithher?__________________________________________________________46.WhatareLiTingandJackbothinterestedin?__________________________________________________________47.What’sJack’sreal(真实的)ageandrealname?__________________________________________________________48.Doyouthinkit’sagoodwaytomakefriendsontheInternet?Pleaseexplain.__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Iwilljoininthelongjump.(改为一般疑问句)____________joininthelongjump?50.Ilikedogsbecausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.(对划线部分提问)____________youlikedogs?51.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Tomis________________studentinhisclass.52.每年春天，成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句)____________fishswimfromtheseaintothelakeeveryspring.53.学生应该经常锻炼以增强体质。(完成译句)Studentsshouldexerciseoftento____________theirbodies.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。AccordingtoWHOabout560peopledieeveryhourbecauseofsmoking.Smokingisabadh____54____.However,somepeoplethinksmokingcanhelpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreallyu____55____.Doyouknowthatthereareover4,000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsarebad____56____ourbodies.Theycancausecancerandotherdiseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.It’scalled“second-handsmoke”and____57____canbemoredangerousandhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn’tusesmokingtohelpthemselvesrelax.Theymusts____58____smokingassoonaspossible.Thenwhatcanpeopledotostopthebadhabit?____59____,thegovernment(政府)shouldsaynotosmokinginpublic.Second,playingsportsisagoodwaytokeepsmokers____60____fromsmoking.____61____youspendmoretimeexercising,it’llbeeasyforyoutokickthebadhabitaway.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionsonhowtosaynotosmoking?IX.书面表达。(20分)62.上周，你校开展了“保护树木，从我做起”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。TimeFriday,December18thPlaceSipingForestFarmPurposeprotecttrees;makeourcitymorebeautiful...Processgiveanintroductionoftrees;watchamovieabouttrees;enjoytheshow...Feelings...要求：(1)短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；(3)词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Lastweek,ourschool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________