滨州医学院《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

滨州医学院《大学英语一》2024-----2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecauseheinthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying2.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay3.—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What’stheprettysmallhousethatfor?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding4.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching5.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven6.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt7.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting8.Thereportsaidabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/9.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom10.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/11.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever12.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though13.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid14.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while16.unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until17.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As18.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless19.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless20.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose二、多项选择题（总共10题,每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，选项中有两个或两个以上选项是符合题目要求的，多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamevowelsoundas“cat”?A.hatB.mapC.capD.batE.car2.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.waterB.appleC.bookD.hairE.chair3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.ShehasgonetoBeijing.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Heisreadingabook.E.Wehavefinishedourhomework.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.carefulE.loudly5.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.willE.have6.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“becauseof”?A.duetoB.owingtoC.thankstoD.asaresultofE.because7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Hemadeacakeyesterday.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Theyareplantingtrees.E.Theletterhasbeensent.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.littleE.small9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.soE.if10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Shedon'tlikesinging.C.Theygoestoschoolbybike.D.Hehasalotoffriends.E.Wearehavingdinnernow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.()2.SheisreadingabookwhenIcamein.()3.Thesunrisesintheeast.()4.Idon'tknowwherehelives.()5.Hetoldmethathewillcometomorrow.()6.Theyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.()7.ThisisthebookwhoIboughtyesterday.()8.Sheissobeautifulgirl.()9.Ienjoytolistentomusic.()10.Hegoestoworkbyfoot.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica.A.dpeopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestirasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescend(俯就)tobepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhat