潍坊学院《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

潍坊学院《大学英语三》2024-----2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't_hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide3.Hedoesn'thaveenough_,whilehisbrotheris_inrepairingcars.A.experience;experiencedB.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experienced;experience4.Thenewpolicywill_theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto6.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay7.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She_tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates8.Ifit_tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine9.Idon'treallyworkhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout10._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told12.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling13.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend14.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows16.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee17.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making18._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated19.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed20._thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesimilarmeaningto“attractive”?A.appealingB.charmingC.fascinatingD.repulsiveE.disgusting2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.B.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.C.Hesuggestedgoforawalk.D.Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.E.Shemademetocleantheroom.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpress“becauseof”?A.duetoB.owingtoC.thankstoD.becauseE.as4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kindE.friendly5.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture?A.will+verb原形B.begoingto+verb原形C.presentcontinuoustenseD.simplepresenttenseE.simplepasttense6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasapreposition?A.inB.onC.atD.toE.for7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.D.Theybuiltahouselastyear.E.Thetreewasplantedbymyfather.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.littleE.small9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceaclause?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whereE.when10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.B.IhavegonetoBeijing.C.Hehasbeeninthehospitalforaweek.D.Shehasleftheresincelastmonth.E.Theyhavecomebackjustnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'musedtoliveinthecitynow.()2.Hemademetolaugh.()3.Thefilmisworthtosee.()4.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()5.Shesuggestedthatwewenttothecinema.()6.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.()7.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.()8.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.()9.HehasgonetoBeijingforthreedays.()10.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthree-thousand-millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosaysthatlong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.1.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_.A.theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterthanwatersupplyB.thereportwasgotbytwenty-eightcountriesC.RobertEngelmanisaresearcherinw