高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 1 Unit 2　English around the world

EnglisharoundtheworldBOOK1

Unit2内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.voyagen.航行；航海make/takeavoyage进行航行beonavoyagefrom...to...从……往……航行goonavoyage去航行【联想】有关“旅行”的词汇还有：tour,travel,journey,trip等。2.becauseof

因为；由于eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Thislittleboythereforecouldhelpsupporthisfamily.AllofthiswasbecauseofJohn’sbrightidea.这个小男孩由此可以帮助养家。这一切都是因为约翰的好主意。【点拨】becauseof与because的用法区别：(1)becauseof是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。【联想】“因为；由于”的常用表达还有：thanksto，owingto，dueto，asaresultof，onaccountof3.nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人•anativeof...是……的本地人；原产于……的动物或植物•benativeto...原产于……nativeland/country/language故乡/祖国/母语eg.ThePandaisamammalnativetocentral－westernandsouthwesternChina.(事物介绍)熊猫是一种原产于中国的中西部和西南部的哺乳动物。4.comeup走近；上来；提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起eg.Hewascominguptomewhenthesuncameupandhetoldmethattheoldtreeinthegardenwasbeginningtocomeup.太阳升起的时候他正朝我走过来，告诉我花园里的那棵老树开始发芽了。【点拨】(1)comeup的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语。(2)comeupwith/putforward的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。5.actually

adv.实际上；事实上

eg.(2021·浙江1月卷)ThatvideowaspostedthedaybeforeHalloween.ActuallymymomhadaskedwhethershecouldpostitontheInternet,becauseafterallIwassoembarrassedandlookedsosillyinit.这段视频是在万圣节前一天发布的。事实上，我妈妈问过我是否可以把它发到网上，因为毕竟我穿着它很尴尬，看起来很傻。【联想】actually的同义短语：intruth,inreality,infact,asamatteroffact6.base

vt.以……为根据n.基部(foundation)；基地；基础•base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础•basicadj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本上(primarily)；从根本上说eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)TheplayisbasedonalovestorybetweenNiulang,anordinaryboyonearthandZhinü，aweavinggirlinHeaven.该剧以人间一个普通男孩牛郎和天上织女之间的爱情故事为基础。7.atpresent(＝atthepresenttime)现在；目前bepresentat出席forthepresent/forthemoment目前；暂时【点拨】present意为“目前的”时，常用作前置定语；意为“在场的”时，常用作后置定语。eg.Themanpresentatthemeetingisthepresentpresidentofourcountry.出席会议的那个人是我们的现任总统。【联想】“出席与缺席”的相关词汇：①presentadj.出席的；在场的；现在的；当前的→presencen.出席；存在；到场②absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的；不在的→absencen.不在；缺席；缺乏8.enrich

vt.使富裕；充实；改善enrichsoil使土地肥沃enrichlife让生活多姿多彩eg.Byreadingweenrichthemind;byconversationwepolishit.(学校生活)读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。【联想】en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性：rich→enrichv.使富裕

courage→encouragev.鼓励able→enablev.使能够large→enlargev.使扩大sure→ensurev.确保；担保strength→strengthenv.加强；巩固short→shortenv.缩短；使变短broad→broadenv.拓宽threat→threatenv.威胁fright→frightenv.使害怕9.makeuseof利用；使用makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用takeadvantageof利用【点拨】makeuseof短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此短语通常作以下变化：(1)把use或of后的宾语提前，使用被动语态；(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。eg.EveryminutemustbemadefulluseoftoimproveourspokenEnglish.(语言学习)必须充分利用每一分钟来提高口语。Hissuccessliesintheusethathecanmakeofeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.(人物介绍)他的成功在于他能够善于利用每一个机会来提高自己。10.latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的n.后者theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……eg.JaneandCatherinearemyfriends.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisadoctor.简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是老师，后者是医生。【联想】①表示“顺序”：formeradj.前者的；latteradj.后者的；lastadj.最后的②表示“时间”：lateadj.&adv.迟；晚；lateradj.后来的adv.后来；latestadj.最新的；最近的；latelyadv.最近；近来eg.Lately，AnnieandHankarrivedalmost4hourslatethanplanned.Later，thelatterwenttoseethelatestmovielatethatevening.最近，安妮和汉克比原计划晚到了将近四个小时。后来，后者深夜去看最新的电影了。11.command

n.[C]命令；指令(order)[U]控制，掌握vt.命令(order)，指挥(instruct)；支配；俯瞰•haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof很好地掌握；精通takecommandof/incommandof控制，掌握•commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……eg.AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.(语言学习)外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。【联想】后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语用(should)do形式的常见动词还有：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require，desire再加一个督促：urge12.requestn.&vt.请求；要求•makearequestfor请求；要求attherequestofsb/atone’srequest应某人的要求•requestsbtodosth请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth请求/要求……做某事eg.Whenshehadgonealittlewaytowardshercarriage,shechangedhermindand,turningback,calledhimtohersothatshecouldwhisperapartingrequestinhisear.然而，当她向马车走了一小段路后，她改变了主意，转过身，把他叫到她跟前，好让她能在他耳边悄悄地说一句临别的请求。13.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与playarolein在……中起作用；扮演……角色takepartin参加14.recognize/recognisevt.认识；辨认出(distinguish/pickout)；承认；公认；认可(admit，acknowledge)•recognize...as/tobe...认为……是……berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……•recognitionn.认出；认识；承认；赞扬beyond/outofrecognition认不出来eg.(2022·青岛模拟)Hesawherlyingonthebedandrecognizedheratthefirstsightofher.他看到她躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。15.blockn.街区；块；木块；石块

v.阻塞；阻止•threeblocksaway三个街区远ablockofsoap一块肥皂putuparoadblock设置路障•beblockedwith被……阻塞blockout挡住，遮住eg.Darkcloudssurroundedtheearth,completelyblockingoutthesun.Itwasawild,roaringwind，flyingsandsandrollingstones.乌云笼罩着地球，完全挡住了太阳。狂风飞沙走石。1.in/onateam在一支球队2.anofficiallanguage一门官方语言3.attheendofthe16thcentury在16世纪末4.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语为母语的人5.enrichtheEnglishlanguage丰富了英语这门语言6.awidervocabulary更大的词汇量7.asaforeignorsecondlanguage作为一门外语或第二语言8.morethanonekindofEnglish不止一种英语9.beverydifferentfromoneanother彼此之间有很大的不同10.averylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers众多讲英语很流利的人11.fromallovertheworld来自世界各地12.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方13.withoutasecondthought不假思索14.correctyourspellingmistakes纠正你的拼写错误15.turnofftheradio关闭收音机16.standardEnglish标准英语1.Asweknow，BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.(语言学习；as引导定语从句)

众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(语言学习；more...than...)

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif引导让步状语从句)

以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。4.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.(thesame...as...)

因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。1.Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句型公式|Thereisnosuch＋单数名词＋as...“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha(n)＋单数名词”。(1)Thereisnosuch＋单数名词＋as...(2)such＋单数名词＋that结果状语从句(3)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。①Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill－power.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。②Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.(生态保护)以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。③Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听过他讲的这种故事。2.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的广播时代，人们期望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。句型公式|This/Thatisbecause...This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Themother’seyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.Thatwasbecausethetwinsgaveherasurprisinggift.母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。②I’vegotacold；thatiswhyIamremindedtodrinkmorehotwater.我感冒了，那就是我被提醒多喝热水的原因。③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)ThereasonwhyIhaveapreferenceforYouth

isthatithasaccompaniedmethroughoutmyhighschoolyears,leadingmeintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.(事物介绍)我之所以偏爱《青春》，是因为它伴随着我走过整个高中时代，作为一个无声的朋友引导我进入外部世界。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.航行；航海2.____________n.词汇；词汇量；词表3.____________n.拼写；拼法4.____________n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握5.____________n.&vt.请求；要求voyagevocabularyspellingcommandⅠ.单词过关检测request6.____________n.口音；腔调；重音7.____________vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础8.____________adj.本国的；本地的

n.本地人；本国人9.____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

n.官员；公务员10.____________adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；笔直的；正直的11.elevatorn. _______________________12.conquervt. _______________________13.apartmentn. _______________________accentbasenativeofficialstraight电梯；升降机征服；占领公寓住宅；单元住宅14.dialectn. _____________________15.blockn. _____________________16.subwayn. _____________________17.petroln. _____________________18.lightningn. _____________________方言街区；块；木块；石块地下人行道；地铁汽油闪电1.actualadj.实际的→____________adv.实际上；事实上2.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地3.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→____________n.承认；识别4.lateadj.迟的；晚的→____________adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→____________adj.最新的；最近的5.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→____________adv.流利地；流畅地→____________n.流利；流畅actually课外拓展延伸——词形变换graduallyrecognitionlatterlatestfluentlyfluency6.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→____________adv.常常；频繁地→____________n.频率7.expressvt.表示；表达

n.快车；快递→____________n.词语；表示；表达8.usevt.使用

n.用途→____________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法→____________adj.有用的→____________adj.无用的9.base以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→____________adj.基本的；基础的→____________adv.基本上；总的来说→____________n.基础；基准；准则frequentlyfrequencyexpressionusageusefuluselessbasicbasicallybasis10.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的

n.官员；公务员→____________adv.正式地；官方地；公开地11.richadj.富有的；富含的→____________vt.使富裕；充实；改善12.identityn.本身；本体；身份→____________vt.识别；确认officiallyenrichidentifyⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________________走近；上来；提出2.________________________以……为基础3.________________________信不信由你4.________________________扮演一个角色；参与5.________________________因为；由于6.________________________利用；使用7.________________________以英语为母语的人comeupbebasedon/uponbelieveitornotplayapart(in)becauseofmakeuseof课内基础达标——英汉互译nativeEnglishspeakers8.morethan ______________________________9.suchas ______________________________10.atpresent ______________________________11.thenumberof ______________________________12.withoutasecondthought ______________________________超过；非常；不只是；不仅是例如……；像这种的现在；目前……的数量不假思索1.__________________________________原产于……2.__________________________________前者……后者……3.__________________________________出席4.__________________________________认不出来5.__________________________________很好地掌握；精通6.enrichlife _________________________benativeto...theformer...thelatter...bepresentatbeyond/outofrecognitionhaveagoodcommand/knowledgeof让生活多姿多彩课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.takeadvantageof ______________________8.requestsbtodosth ______________________9.threeblocksaway ______________________10.goonavoyage ______________________利用请求/要求某人做某事三个街区远去航行Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(evenif引导让步状语从句) NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother____________________ ________________________________.课内基础达标——补全句子eveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish2.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(Thereisnosuch＋单数名词＋as...) Believeitornot，thereis_________________________________.3.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。(Thisisbecause...) ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ speakexcellentEnglish.nosuchthingasstandardEnglishThisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedto4.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。(thesame...as...) SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA___________________ ______________________inthenorthwesternUSA.speakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeople课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶的礼物。(Thatwasbecause...) Themother’seyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.__________________________________________________.2.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。(Thereisnosuch＋单数名词＋as...) ___________________________________withoutgreatwill－power.ThatwasbecausethetwinsgaveherasurprisinggiftThereisnosuchthingasagreattalent3.该剧以人间一个普通男孩牛郎和天上织女之间的爱情故事为基础。(bebasedon) ______________________________ betweenNiulang,anordinaryboyonearthandZhinü，aweavinggirlinHeaven.4.简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是老师，后者是医生。(theformer...thelatter...) JaneandCatherinearemyfriends.___________________________ _______________________.TheplayisbasedonalovestoryTheformerisateacher;thelatterisadoctor1.base用法个个清——练用法/猜词义/写美句①Thenovelwasbased____________aninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.②(北京卷书面表达)Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisdifficult.You’dbetterlearnsome____________(base)Chinesebeforeyoucome.onbasic③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.________________④_____________________________，thenovelwaswellworthreading.(用分词短语作状语改写①)⑤Thenovel____________________________waswellworthreading.(用分词短语作定语改写①)n.底部Basedonaninterestingstorybasedonaninterestingstory2.command用法巧练通——练用法/猜词义/写美句①Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedus____________(finish)theworkasscheduled.②(2019·北京卷书面表达)Youcanbookthegrandhotelcommandingthewholewonderfulviewofthecity.________________③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。__________________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.tofinishv.俯瞰HavingagoodcommandofEnglish3.request用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)____________ourrequest,thehelicoptercircledthesnowyareatofollowthebear,sothatwecouldtakemorephotographsofthebearrunningthroughthebush.②Theheadmasterrequestedus____________(behave)ourselvesatschool.③___________________________________________________________(把②变为被动语态)AttobehaveWearerequestedtobehaveourselvesatschoolbytheheadmaster.4.recognize用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①ZhongNanshanisrecognized____________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond____________(recognize).③____________________ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.(用it作形式主语改写①)asrecognitionItisrecognizedthat5.comeup用法面面观——猜词义/写美句①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.________________②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.________________③Springiscoming，andthegrassonthegroundbeginstocomeup.________________走近被提出发芽④I’dlovetoattendyourparty，butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.________________⑤Agoodplanwasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday，anditattractedmanypeople’sattention.→Agoodplan____________atthemeetingyesterday，_________________________________.(替换加黑词汇；分词短语作状语)发生cameupattractingmanypeople’sattention6.makeuseof用法点点练——练用法/写美句①Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminute________________(prepare)forthecomingexam.②Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.→Everyminute__________________________________________.(被动语态)→Fulluse______________________________________________.(被动语态)topreparemustbemadefulluseoftogooverourlessonsmustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons7.“原因”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Hewassenttothehospital.That’s____________hewasill.②Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwilldoanythingforme.That’s____________myfatherismyhero.③__________________________________________________________(用Thereason...改写①)becausewhyThereasonwhyhewassenttothehospitalwasthathewasill.1.(2021·浙江6月卷)“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacial____________(express)，”MullertoldLive

Science.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)However，withinafewyears，streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacein____________(east)cities.expressionseastern3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)____________(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Icouldseethem____________(actual)walkingunderthesea.5.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore____________(frequent).Officialactuallyfrequently6.Weholdsuchanactivityto____________(rich)ourschoollife.7.____________(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.8.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmerican____________(spell)areslight.enrichGraduallyspelling1.(2020·天津7月卷)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuch____________restaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.2.Believeit____________not，wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.3.____________present，we’recollectinginformationfromallsources.4.Itwas____________herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.asorAtmore5.Asisreported，thenumberofvisitorstoHainan____________(increase)sharplyduringthelasttwomonths.6.Asweallknow,thepandaisnative____________China.7.Hesaidthatheusedtomakevoyages____________Africaatthattimebecauseofhisbusiness.8.Withalargenumber____________thingstosettle,Ican’tgotoseeafilmwithyou.9.Vinegarplaysanimportantpart