高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 5 Unit 5　First aid

FirstaidBOOK5

Unit5内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(assist，support，sponsor)•cometoone’said帮助某人withtheaid/helpof＝withsb’said在……的帮助下inaidof...为了帮助……firstaid(对伤患者的)急救do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb对某人进行急救•aidsbin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsbwithsth以某事/物帮助某人aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事eg.(湖北卷)AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.一名男子立即冲向女孩，对她进行急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了进来。2.fallill生病fallapart散开；破裂；崩溃fallback后退；撤退；退却fallbehind落在……后面；落后于；跟不上falldown不能令人满意；不够好；跌倒fallasleep入睡；睡着fallsilent安静下来fallinlovewith...爱上……fallintothehabitof...形成……的习惯fallintodebt欠债eg.(2022·台州模拟)WhenIsuddenlyfellill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。3.injuryn.损伤；伤害doaninjurytosb＝dosbaninjury伤害某人beaninjury/injuriestosb/sth对某人/某物的伤害eg.(2022·长沙三模)Myinjurywasminor,butSpencerracedintothehouseandgotBoo－BooBunnyfromthefreezertobringmecomfort.我的伤势很轻，但斯宾塞跑进屋里，从冰箱里拿了一只Boo－BooBunny小兔子来安慰我。4.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeinto挤入；塞进squeezeout榨出；挤出squeezethrough挤过eg.(2022·汕头三模)Finishingreadingtheletter,hismomswepthimupintoherarmswithhereyeswetasifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim.读完这封信后，他的妈妈把他抱在怀里，眼睛湿润，仿佛要把他的呼吸挤出来。5.overandoveragain反复；多次【联想】表示“反复；一再；多次”的短语还有：againandagain，overandover，timeand(time)againeg.(2022·阜阳模拟)“Son,youareanangel，”sherepeatedoverandoveragain.“儿子，你是个天使，”她一遍又一遍地重复着。6.vital

adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(crucial，critical)bevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要beofvitalimportance/significanceto...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth做……很重要。Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosth...……是极重要的。eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It’svitalthatIshouldstudyhardtobeausefulpersontothecountry.(活动介绍)

极其重要的是，我应当努力成为一个对国家有用的人。7.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨pouroutof从……中涌出来pourdown(雨)倾盆而降pourout倾诉eg.(2022·黄冈模拟)ThecarbrokedownwhenIwasdrivinghomefromwork,andwhatwasworse,itwaspouringwithrain.下班回家的路上我的汽车坏了，更糟糕的是，天还下着大雨。8.treat

vt.&vi.治疗；对待(dealwith)；款待(entertain)n.款待；招待•treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某人treatsbfor...为某人治疗……treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……treatsb/oneselftosth用……招待某人/自己；用……款待某人/自己treatsbwith...以……(方式)对待某人•beone’streat由某人请客It’smytreat.我请客。•treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待；处理undertreatment在治疗中eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Finally，wemanagedtopickalltheapplesandweretreatedtotheapplespickedbyourselves.(活动介绍)最终，我们设法把所有的苹果都摘下来，并用自己摘的苹果招待了自己。【联想】“把……当……看待”的表达形式有：treat...as...，regard...as...，thinkof...as...9.apply

vt.涂；敷；搽；施加；应用；运用(employ)vi.申请；请求；使用；有效•apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth致力于；集中精力于(做)某事applytosb/sth适用于某人/某物apply(tosb)for...(向某人)申请……applytodosth申请做某事•applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用；用途；申请appliedadj.应用的eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)HavingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity，Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.(申请信)听说这座城市将举办一个中国画展览，我写信申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者。10.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/little/muchdifference(to...)(对……)有/没有/很少/很大作用或影响makesomedifference有些作用(关系、影响)makeallthedifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/某事)关系重大、有很大影响•tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference.(活动介绍)

只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么我们才能有所作为。1.anessentialpartofyourbody身体必不可少的部分2.abarrieragainstdisease抵御疾病的一道屏障3.senseoftouch触觉4.withinadayortwo一两天内5.tissueandorgansundertheskin皮下组织和器官6.takeoffotherclothing脱掉其他衣服7.icywater冰水8.getinfected感染9.ashockingknifeattack骇人听闻的持刀袭击案10.savethelifeofanother抢救他人生命11.runfromthescene从现场逃跑12.bleedveryheavily流血不止13.applypressuretothewounds按住伤口14.takepartintheYoungLifesaverScheme参加青年救生员组织15.aknowledgeoffirstaid懂得急救知识16.attendaspecialreception出席一场特殊的招待会1.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.(强调句型)

正是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。2.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.(同位语从句)

毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。3.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(makeadifference)

这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句型公式|unless引导条件状语从句(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。①Tomissoindependentthatheneverasksforhisparents’helpunlesshewantstheirsupport.

汤姆非常独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不请求父母的帮助。②Unlesstheweathergetsbetter，Iwillstayathome.

除非天气好转，否则我将待在家里。③Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited.除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。句型公式|bedoing...when...(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when…＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……①IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.(活动介绍)我正在考虑是否参加，这时我的英语老师过来了，告诉我这是一个展示我才能的好机会。②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.她吓了一跳，睁开眼睛，正要哭出来，这时她听到父亲急切地叫她保持安静。③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.教授刚讲完演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2.____________n.皮；皮肤3.____________n.器官4.____________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5.____________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌aidskinorganvitalⅠ.单词过关检测pour6.____________n.典礼；仪式；礼节7.____________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起8.____________n.救护车9.____________adj.暂时的；临时的10.____________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨11.bleedvi.&vt. _______________________12.anklen. _______________________13.chokevi.&vt. _______________________ceremonyswellambulancetemporarysqueeze流血踝(关节)(使)噎住；(使)窒息14.cupboardn. _________________________15.rayn. _________________________16.liquidn. _________________________17.radiationn. _________________________18.throatn. _________________________橱柜；衣柜光线；射线液体辐射；射线咽喉；喉咙1.injurevt.伤害→____________n.损伤；伤害2.poisonn.毒药；毒害

vt.毒害；使中毒→____________adj.有毒的3.varyvt.&vi.变化→____________n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→____________adj.各种各样的4.mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________adv.轻微地；温和地5.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________adj.肿胀的6.bearvt.承担，忍受→____________adj.能容忍的→____________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的injurypoisonous课外拓展延伸——词形变换varietyvariousmildlyswollenbearableunbearable7.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→____________adv.紧地；牢牢地→____________vt.&vi.使变紧；加强8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→____________adv.坚固地；稳定地9.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待

n.款待；招待→____________n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇10.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→____________adj.应用的→____________n.申请人→____________n.申请(书)11.pressvt.挤压；压迫→____________n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.braveadj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地→____________n.勇敢；勇气tightlytightenfirmlytreatmentappliedapplicantapplicationpressurebravelybraveryⅡ.短语词块过关检测1._____________________(对伤患者的)急救2._____________________在适当的位置；适当3._____________________反复；多次4._____________________若干；许多5._____________________各种各样的6._____________________生病7._____________________榨出；挤出firstaidinplaceoverandoveragainanumberofavarietyoffallill课内基础达标——英汉互译squeezeout8.electricshock __________________________________9.putone’shandson __________________________________10.makeadifference __________________________________11.actas __________________________________12.abarrieragainstdisease __________________________________13.takeoffotherclothing __________________________________14.getinfected __________________________________15.aknowledgeoffirstaid __________________________________触电；电休克找到区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用担当抵御疾病的一道屏障脱掉其他衣服感染懂得急救知识1.__________________________________在……的帮助下2.__________________________________安静下来3.__________________________________伤害某人4.__________________________________挤过5.__________________________________对……至关重要……6.__________________________________(雨)倾盆而降withtheaidof/withsb’saidfallsilentdoaninjurytosb/dosbaninjurysqueezethroughbeofvitalimportanceto...pourdown课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.__________________________________把……看作……；把……视为……8.__________________________________致力于；集中精力于treat...as...applyoneselftoⅢ.句式过关检测1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句) Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary___________________________.2.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。(bedoing...when...) John______________________________ heheardscreaming.课内基础达标——补全句子unlessitisstucktotheburnwasstudyinginhisroomwhen3.正是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(强调句型) ___________________________________________________savedMsSlade’slife.4.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(同位语从句) Thereisnodoubtthat______________________________________________ _____________________________________.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife5.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(makeadifference) Itshowsthat_______________________________________________.aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.除非天气好转，否则我将待在家里。(unless) _____________________________， Iwillstayathome.2.她吓了一跳，睁开眼睛，正要哭出来，这时她听到父亲急切地叫她保持安静。(when) Sheopenedhereyeswithastartand__________________________________ sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.Unlesstheweathergetsbetterwasabouttocryoutwhen3.极其重要的是，我应当努力成为一个对国家有用的人。(vital) ______________________Ishouldstudyhardtobeausefulpersontothecountry.4.听说这座城市将举办一个中国画展览，我写信申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者。(apply) HavingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity， _________________________________________________.It’svitalthatIamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam1.aid用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2022·长沙模拟)Neighboursaidedhim____________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.②____________theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother____________________(clean)thetable，eventhefurniture.withWithtoclean/incleaning④Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot________________.(aidn.)cometoheraid2.vital用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①(2019·天津6月卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto_______________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What’smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital____________(obey)trafficrules.③(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Besides，______________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(it作形式主语)understandingtoobeyit’svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners3.treat用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①(浙江6月卷)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatme____________avacationlikeneverbefore.②Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated____________acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.③(北京卷)Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical____________(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.④Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.→________________________，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词短语作状语)toastreatmentTreatedinaproperway4.apply用法一网收——练用法/猜词义/写美句①Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass____________ourfutureprofessions.②(浙江6月卷)Hearingthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool，I’mwritingtoapply____________thisposition.③Weregrettoinformyouthatyour____________(apply)hasnotbeensuccessful.toforapplication④Applysomemedicinetothewoundsandthenbandagethemimmediately.________________⑤如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。________________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分词短语作状语)vt.涂；敷Applyingyourselftoyourstudy5.difference短语用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Wethinkenvironmentdoesmakeagreatdifference____________happiness.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifference____________them.③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill________________.tobetweenmakeadifference6.“并列连词when”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Shehadjustfinishedthehomework____________shegotoutandleft.②Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.→I___________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.③我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。I_________________________________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.whenwasabouttogiveupwhenwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhen1.(2021·浙江1月卷)IgotintoapanicasIpressed____________(firm)againstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)At8：30am，therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrom____________(injure)duringtherace.firmlyinjury3.(全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwas____________(pour)outside.4.Hereyeswereredand____________(swell)fromcrying.5.Factoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsthatare____________(poison)tohumanbeings.6.Theheavystressfromthestudywas____________(bearable)，soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup.pouringswollenpoisonousunbearable7.Wewere____________(mild)surprisedtoseethetalentedcolleaguesosoon.8.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowany____________(symptom)initsearlystages.mildlysymptoms1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Shealsosaidthere____________(be)likelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.2.AsmallnumberofMarines____________(be)wounded.3.____________heapprovesofourproposal，hewillbeforcedtoleavethecompany.4.Witheverything____________place，thekitchenbecomesanenjoyableplacetoworkin.werewereUnlessin5.Havingbeentoldoverandover____________，hestillmadethesamemistakes，whichmadehisparentscrazy.6.WhenwevisitedParis，mynieceacted____________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.7.Hannahwasbusywithworkbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze____________sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.againasout熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)OnhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.________________2.Moneywastight，butwehadaroofoverourh