高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 4 Unit 4　Body language

BodylanguageBOOK4

Unit4内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.greet

vi.&vt.迎接；问候；致敬greetsbwithsth用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人greetingn.问候；招呼[U，C]greetings[pl.]问候的话；祝词；贺词eg.(2022·株洲高三模拟)WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.当汤姆打开他们公寓的前门进行调查时，一阵浓烟向他袭来。2.represent

vt.代表(standfor)，表示；象征(symbolize)；描绘；宣称；说明，展示(present)•representsb/sth代表某人/某物；作为某人/某物的代言人；维护某人/某物的利益representsbtodosth代表某人做某事represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……representsthtosb向某人说明或传达某事•representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Representingourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。【点拨】represent作“向……描述/表述”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“representsthtosb”或“representtosbsth”。类似用法的单词还有explain,suggest,announce,guarantee等。3.curious

adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的•becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事Itis/wascuriousthat...真奇怪……•curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地•curiosityn.好奇；好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地eg.(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.(询问信)最后，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起你的好奇心。4.approach

vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近(drawnear)vt.与……接洽；找……商量(consult)；处理

n.接近；方法；途径•anapproachto...……的方法/通道(to为介词)attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeanapproachto对……进行探讨•approachsth靠近/接近……withsthapproaching在……快到的时候【联想】“(做)……的方法”的表达还有：thewaytodo/of(doing)sth，themeansof(doing)sth，themethodof(doing)sth5.defence

n.防御；保卫•indefence(of)保卫(……)•defendvt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护defendoneself自卫；为……辩护defendagainst保卫……以免受defendsbfrom/against保护某人免受……6.major

adj.主要的；重要的(main)n.专业

vi.主修•majorin主修……；以……为专业•majorityn.大多数beina/themajority占多数a/themajorityof大多数……eg.(北京卷书面表达)Asamatteroffact，heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(人物介绍)事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。7.likely

adj.可能的

adv.或许；可能belikelyto很可能……；有希望……Itislikelythat...可能……【联想】常见后缀－ly结尾的形容词还有：weekly每周的；brotherly兄弟般的；costly昂贵的；manly有男子气概的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；daily日常的8.ingeneral

总的来说；通常；一般而言；大体上•generalknowledge常识asageneralrule一般而言；通常•generally(speaking)总体而言；一般而言eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ingeneral，youshouldn’tarrivelaterthanthefixedtime.(告知信)一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。【联想】“in＋n.”其他常见短语：inshort总而言之；简言之；indanger处于危险中；indetail详细地；inbrief简言之；insecret秘密地；invain徒劳9.ease

n.安逸；舒适

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和•takeone’sease使某人放松一下atease舒适；快活；自由自在put/setsbatease使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不费劲地•easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)easeone’smind使某人安心eg.(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。10.anger

n.怒气；怒火

vt.使发怒；激怒•in/withanger愤怒地；生气地•angryadj.生气的；发怒的beangrywith/atsbfor...因……生某人的气beangryat/about/oversth因某事而生气11.loseface

丢脸；丢面子saveface保全面子；有脸面inthefaceof面对……；在……面前facetoface面对面；相对befacedwith面对……；面临……makefaces/aface做鬼脸12.turnone’sbackto

背对；背弃；对……置之不理eg.Iwouldneverturnmybacktoherandrefusetohelpwhenthereisaneed.我永远不会在她需要帮助时置之不理。【联想】和“turnone’sbackto...”结构类似的短语：turnadeafearto...对……充耳不闻/置若罔闻shut/closeone’seyesto...对……闭目不看/视而不见1.ouruniversity’sstudentassociation我们学校的学生会2.afterhalfanhourofwaiting在等了半个小时之后3.lookaroundcuriously好奇地向四周张望4.appearsurprised看上去有些吃惊5.amajormisunderstanding一个重大的误解6.reachhishandout伸出手7.comedashingthroughthedoor冲进门来8.nodatthegirls朝女孩们点了点头9.physicaldistance,actionsorposture身体间的距离、动作或姿态10.oneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication最强有力的交际手段之一11.spokenlanguage口头语言12.unspokencommunication没有说出来的信息13.themostuniversalfacialexpression最普遍通用的面部表情14.showunhappinessorangerbyfrowning通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒15.nodtheheadupanddown上下点头16.shaketheheadfromsidetoside左右摇头17.lookawayfrompeople把眼光从人们身上移开18.turnmyheadaway把我的头扭到一边1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(部分否定)

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。2.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!(形式主语it)

尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！3.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.(不定式短语作表语)

最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是展示快乐和安人心境。However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。句型公式|belikelytodosth有可能做某事(1)Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝Itis/waslikelythat...意为“某人/某物做某事是可能的”。(2)Sb/Sthbeunlikelytodosth＝Itis/wasunlikelythat...意为“某人/某物做某事是不可能的”。(3)Itis/wasprobable/possiblethat...有可能……①(2020·浙江7月卷)MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴得跳了起来。②Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受那样的提议。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.宿舍2.____________adj.主要的3.____________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途径4.____________vi.&vt.拥抱5.____________n.作用；功能；职能

vi.起作用；运转dormitorymajorapproachhugⅠ.单词过关检测function6.____________vt.代表；象征7.____________n.安逸；舒适

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)8.____________n.成人；成年人

adj.成人的；成熟的9.____________n.等级；军衔10.____________vi.猛冲；突进11.flightn. ________________12.posturen. ________________13.crossroadsn. ________________representeaseadultrankdash飞行；航班姿势；体态十字路口14.frownvi. ________________15.fistn. ________________16.yawnvi. ________________17.respectfuladj. ________________18.subjectiveadj. ________________皱眉；蹙额拳头打呵欠恭敬的主观的1.associatevt.把……联系起来→____________n.社团；联系；联想2.curiousadj.好奇的→____________adv.好奇地→____________n.好奇心3.defendvt.保护；保卫→____________n.防御；保卫4.misunderstandvt.误解；误会→______________________n.误解；误会5.spokenadj.口语的→____________adj.未说出口的；非口语的associationcuriously课外拓展延伸——词形变换curiositydefencemisunderstandingunspoken6.trueadj.真实的→____________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→____________n.真实；真理；真相7.angern.怒气；怒火→____________adj.生气的8.greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→____________n.迎接；问候；招呼9.statevt.陈述；说明→____________n.陈述；说明10.facen.脸→____________adj.面部的trulytruthangrygreetingstatementfacialⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________保卫……以免2.________________相反地3.________________总的来说；通常4.________________很可能……；有希望……5.getcloseto ________________6.atease ________________defendagainstonthecontraryingeneralbelikelyto接近；靠近舒适地课内基础达标——英汉互译7.turnone’sbackto ________________8.loseface ________________9.lookingaroundcuriously ________________10.reachhishandout ________________11.spokenlanguage ________________12.turnmyheadaway ________________背对；背弃丢脸好奇地向四周张望伸出手口头语言把头扭到一边1.___________________出于好奇2.___________________自卫；为……辩护3.___________________占多数4.___________________因……生某人的气5.___________________面对……；面临……outofcuriositydefendoneselfina/themajoritybeangrywithsbfor...befacedwith课外拓展延伸——英汉互译6.greetsbwithsth ___________________________7.representsthtosb ___________________________8.attheapproachof ___________________________9.generally(speaking) ___________________________10.withease ___________________________用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人向某人说明或传达某事在快到……的时候总体而言；一般而言容易地；毫不费劲地Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。(部分否定) __________________________________________，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.课内基础达标——补全句子Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway2.尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！(形式主语it) Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，so_______________________________weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!3.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是展示快乐和安人心境。(不定式短语作表语) Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionis_______________________________________.itisanamazingthingthattoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease4.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。(belikelytodosth) However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand______________________________.aremorelikelytotouchthem课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。(ease) We________________inourschooluniformseveryday.2.当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴得跳了起来。(belikelytodosth) Myheartleapedwithjoyas_______________________________.feelateaseIknewwewerelikelytobesaved3.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(represent) _________________________，I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.4.事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。(major) Asamatteroffact，he_______________________________incollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.RepresentingourschoolinspiredmetomajorinEnglish1.represent用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)However，avarietyoftypesarerepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.________________②Thissubjectissodifficult.Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit____________you.vt.展示to③Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.④最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。Lastbutnotleast，I_______________________________________________thegroupdancingcompetition.representativesfeelitanhonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartin2.curious用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2019·天津卷书面表达)Wearecurious____________Westernart，sowe’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.②(2022·长沙模拟)Confusedabouttheshirt,Jayceasked____________(curious)，“Doestheshirthaveanyspecialmeaning？”aboutcuriously③Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour____________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.④__________________________，we’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.(形容词短语作状语改写①)curiosityCuriousaboutWesternart3.approach用法多棱镜——猜词义/写美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyandthroughthefence，sprayedhimintheface.________________②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.________________③(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners，whichcanreduceoralbacteria.________________________vt.走近；靠近n.方法；途径vt.与……接洽；找……商量④(2020·浙江7月卷)AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches，wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.________________⑤______________________________________________，wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(用with复合结构改写④)vi.接近；邻近WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching4.ease用法全掌握——练用法/写美句①Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____________greatereasethaneverbefore.②Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher____________anxiety.③(2022·徐州三模)Hejustsatthere____________ease.Hedidn’tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit.withofat④Whenyouarenervous，you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whennervous，whynotlistentosomelightmusicto_______________________?(用ease短语升级加黑词汇)put/setyourselfatease5.“不定式作定语”用法面面观——练用法/写美句①AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson____________(witness)thecaraccident.②Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.③(浙江卷)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishand________________________________________________________.towitnesstoexpressIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy6.“likely”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Youarelikely____________(make)yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely____________(accept)underpresentcondition.③____________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.(用形式主语it改写①)tomaketobeacceptedItislikelythatyouwillmake1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyand____________(anger)humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.2.(2020·江苏卷书面表达)Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites，butIbelievehe____________(true)lovesthepoemshimself.3.(全国卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplehavea__________________(misunderstand)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.angrytrulymisunderstanding4.(2019·江苏卷书面表达)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhen____________(greet)theBritishstudents.5.(四川卷)Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures，bodylanguageand____________(face)expressions.6.Therehasalwaysbeenaclose____________(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.7.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour____________(speak)English.8.Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublic____________(state)abouttheaffair.greetingfacialassociationspokenstatement1.Iamalwaysweakinmathinhighschool,soIthinkIwillchoosetomajor____________literatureincollege.2.____________general，awidevarietyofextra－curricularactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons，andmakeusrelaxed.3.HeplannedtolearnKongfuinthesummerholidayssothathecoulddefendhimself____________beingattacked.inInagainst4.Mumturnedherback____________me，whichmeantthatshewasprobablyangrywithme.5.WewerehavingameetingwhenJohnsoncame____________(dash)inwithapieceofpaperinhishand.6.Itisamazing____________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvancementineducationandtechnology.7._____________________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.8.Tomdidn’tanswerthequestionandfeltthathe____________(lose)facebeforehisclassmates.todashingthatBeingmisunderstoodlost熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore._______________________2.(全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.________________vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火vt.处理A.n.地位B.n.军衔C.vt.分等级；排名一词多义——根据语境选出rank的含义1.(陕西卷)Mostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefs