高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo7 Unit 1　Living well

LivingwellBOOK7

Unit1内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.suitable

adj.适合的；适宜的•besuitablefor适合于……besuitabletodosth适合做某事•suitablyadv.合适地；适宜地；适当地eg.So,couldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitabletravelroutes?那么，你能推荐一些合适的旅游路线吗？2.beneficial

adj.有益的；受益的•bebeneficialto...对……有益•benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益；好处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益beofbenefitto...对……有益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……eg.Tobeginwith,myexcellentperformanceinmathcanbeofbenefittogatheringdailystatistics.首先，我出色的数学成绩有助于收集每日统计数据。3.inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword总之，简而言之haveawordwith和……说句话havewordswith和……吵嘴keepone’sword遵守诺言，守信用breakone’sword失信；不守诺言Wordcamethat...据说/消息传来……eg.(浙江卷)Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Inotherwords，wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.我们不知道身在何处，而且天渐渐黑了。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。4.adapt

vt.使适应(adjust)；改编•adaptto适合adaptto(doing)...适应/适合(做)某事adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应于adapt...from根据……改编……adapt...for把……改写/改编成……•adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.(求助信)我写信是想请您帮忙指导我们改编自英语课本的英语短剧。【联想】“相似”双胞胎：adapt(使适应；改编)→adopt(收养；采纳)flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)access(接近)→assess(评估)expect(期待)→expert(专家)divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)5.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutoff切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cutup切碎；心碎cutdown降低；减少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断；插入；插队eg.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他本来也可以删掉很多重复的语句，省去很多页数。6.outofbreath上气不接下气•holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸•breathev.呼吸eg.(2022·衢州模拟)About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。7.absence

n.缺席；不在某处；

不存在；缺乏(lack)•in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof不在；缺少•absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席•absent－mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的eg.(浙江11月卷)IfMomhadn’tbeenthatabsent－minded，itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.如果母亲不是那么健忘，那将省去我们一次又一次返回的麻烦。【反义】presencen.出席，在场8.annoy

vt.使……不悦；惹恼(anger)•annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因(做)某事使某人烦恼Whatannoyssbmostisthat...让某人最生气的是……Itannoyssbthat/when/how...某事使某人恼怒beannoyedby被……惹恼•annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的；颇为生气的beannoyedat/withsb对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生气beannoyedthat...因……而恼怒•annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的annoyancen.生气；不悦；恼怒eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)However,wefinditextremelyhardtousepropertonetospeakthelines,whichhasannoyedusforquitealongtime.然而，我们发现很难用正确的语调来表达台词，这让我们烦恼了很长一段时间。9.inmanyways在很多方面intheway妨碍；挡着……的路insomeways在某些方面ontheway在途中；即将去(或来)ina/oneway在某种程度/意义上；在某一点上innoway决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)eg.Itisconsiderateofyoutohelpyourfriendsinmanyways.(感谢信)你在许多方面帮助你的朋友是体贴的。10.makefunof取笑•playajokeonsb戏弄某人playatrickonsb捉弄某人makeafoolofsb愚弄(或欺骗)某人•forfun为了好玩havefun＝enjoyoneself玩得开心eg.(2022·徐州二模)Idon’tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefounditacceptabletomakefunofher.

我不知道她为什么会成为目标，但人们觉得取笑她是可以接受的。11.conduct

n.[U]行为；品行；指导；管理

vt.指挥；管理；主持conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview进行调查/实验/面试conductoneselfwell/badly举止、表现好/差12.resign

vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)；(使)听任，(使)顺从resignone’spost/position辞去职务resignfrom...从……辞职resignas...辞去作为……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resignsbto...把某人委托给……13.congratulate

vt.祝贺；庆贺•congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺•congratulationn.祝贺；贺词(express/send/offer)congratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)祝贺某人Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！eg.I’dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccessinorganizingtheactivityinyourschool.我写信祝贺你成功地在你校组织了这次活动。14.adequate

adj.足够的；充分的•beadequatefor...对……来说是足够的beadequatetodosth足以做某事•adequatelyadv.足够地，充分地15.access

n.(接近的)方法；通路(approach)；可接近性；权利•have/get/gain(no)accessto有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近giveaccessto准许进入(接近)•accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用eg.(北京卷书面表达)ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversitywhereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.(建议信)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。【点拨】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。1.oneinamillion万里挑一2.amuscledisease一种肌肉病3.bumpintofurniture磕碰到家具上4.liveonedayatatime活在当下5.dreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootball梦想成为职业足球运动员6.representmycountry代表我的国家7.getweakerandweaker变得越来越虚弱8.underamicroscope在显微镜下9.stopandresthalfwayupthestairs爬楼梯爬到一半停下来休息10.myeducationsuffered我落了许多功课11.behindtheothers落后于别人12.therealpersoninsidemybody我的内心世界13.disabledcustomers残疾顾客14.wideenough足够宽15.havetroublehearing听力有障碍16.inaspecialarea在一个特定的区域17.nexttotheirfriends紧靠着他们的朋友18.alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing离电影放映的地方很远19.meetwithyourapproval得到您的认可20.withdignity有尊严地1.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(everytime引导时间状语从句)

每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(现在分词短语作状语)

我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.(as...as...)

接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.(suggest＋that＋虚拟语气)

所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。句型公式|too...to...太……而不能……(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)todosth(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事①(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Asaforeigner，itistoodifficulttounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofaTangpoem.(传统文化)作为一个外国人，很难理解一首唐诗的真正含义和文化氛围。②Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.

我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的2.____________n.毕业；毕业典礼3.____________adj.足够的；充分的4.____________n.社区；团体；社会5.____________n.公司

adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的outgoinggraduationadequatecommunityⅠ.单词过关检测firm6.____________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)7.____________n.文学(作品)；著作；文献8.____________n.同伴；伙伴9.____________n.行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持10.____________n.政治(学)11.dictationn. ___________________12.certificaten. ___________________13.dignityn. ___________________14.clumsyadj. ___________________resignliteraturecompanionconductpolitics口授；听写(的文字)证书尊严；高贵的品质笨拙的15.abolishvt. ________________16.handyadj. ________________17.profitn. ________________18.rown. ________________vt.&vi. ________________废除；废止方便的；有用的收益；利润；盈利一行；一排划(船)1.disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能→____________adj.伤残的→____________n.伤残；无力；无能2.ambitionn.雄心；野心→____________adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.suitvt.&vi.适合；使适应；合适→____________adj.适合的；适宜的4.benefitn.好处；益处

v.有益于；获益→____________adj.有益的；受益的5.absentadj.缺席的→____________n.缺席；不在某处→____________n.出席；在场(反义词)disableddisability课外拓展延伸——词形变换ambitioussuitablebeneficialabsencepresence6.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→____________adj.颇为生气的→____________adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的7.couragen.勇气；胆量；勇敢→____________vt.鼓励；激励→______________n.鼓励；奖励8.assistvt.&vi.协助；援助→____________n.助手→____________n.协助；援助9.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺→_______________n.祝贺；贺词10.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生→_______________n.毕业；毕业典礼annoyedannoyingencourageencouragementassistantassistancecongratulationgraduation11.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→____________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12.approvev.批准；赞成；同意→____________v.不赞成→____________n.赞成；认可→____________adj.赞许的；认可的13.adaptvt.使适应；改编→____________n.适应；改编；改写本accessibledisapproveapprovalapprovingadaptationⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________适合；适应2.________________切去；省略；停止(做某事)3.________________总而言之4.________________换句话说5.________________和；也6.________________取笑7.________________不必担心8.________________上气不接下气adapttocutoutallinallinotherwordsaswellasmakefunof课内基础达标——英汉互译nevermindoutofbreath9.allthebest _________________________10.meetwith _________________________11.sitaround _________________________12.inmanyways _________________________13.amuscledisease _________________________14.bumpintofurniture _________________________15.liveonedayatatime _________________________16.getweakerandweaker _________________________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利遇到；经历；会晤闲坐着在很多方面一种肌肉病磕碰到家具上活在当下变得越来越虚弱1._____________________根据……改编……2._____________________和……吵嘴3._____________________喘不过气来4._____________________不参加；缺席5._____________________对某人感到生气6._____________________从……辞职adapt...fromhavewordswithloseone’sbreathbeabsentfrombeannoyedwithsbresignfrom...课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.undertheconductof... ________________________8.congratulationstosbonsth ________________________9.beadequatetodosth ________________________10.beaccessibleto ________________________11.besuitabletodosth ________________________12.beofbenefitto... ________________________在……管理(指导)下祝贺某人某事足以做某事可接近；可靠近；可使用适合做某事对……有益Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(everytime引导时间状语从句) _____________________________________，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.2.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(现在分词短语作状语) Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround_______________________.课内基础达标——补全句子EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsencefeelingsorryformyself3.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(as...as...) Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragement___________________________________.4.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。(suggestthat＋虚拟语气) SoI’dliketosuggestthat____________________________________ thanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudotheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigher5.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。(too...to...) Sometimes，too，_____________________________somyeducationsuffered.Iwastooweaktogotoschool课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.作为一个外国人，很难理解一首唐诗的真正含义和文化氛围。(too...to...) Asaforeigner，itis_________________________thetruemeaningandthecultureofaTangpoem.2.我写信是想请您帮忙指导我们改编自英语课本的英语短剧。(adapt) I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwith____________________________ _________________________.toodifficulttounderstandourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook3.我写信祝贺你成功地在你校组织了这次活动。(congratulate) I’dlike__________________________________ inorganizingtheactivityinyourschool.4.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(access) ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,where___________________________________________.tocongratulateyouonyoursuccessyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture1.adapt用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto____________(live)athighaltitudes.②AsfarasIknow，theTVplay____________(adapt)fromatruestory.③我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。Notonly_________________________________________，butIalsohelpthemunderstandtheChineseculturebetter.livingisadaptedwillIadaptmyselftotheAmericanlifestyle2.absence用法一遍过——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(浙江10月卷)Iabsent－mindedlyturnedthepagesofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.________________②(全国卷Ⅲ)Inthe____________(absent)ofwolves，coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③Wewerepresent____________theconcertwhileTomwasabsent____________it.④(浙江11月卷)

如果母亲不是那么健忘，那将省去我们一次又一次返回的麻烦。If______________________________________，itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.adv.心不在焉地absenceatfromMomhadn’tbeenthatabsent－minded3.congratulate用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson____________thenewhome.②(陕西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—_________________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.③I’dliketosincerelycongratulateonyoursuccess.→I’dliketo_________________________________yoursuccess.(congratulation)onCongratulationsexpressmysincerecongratulationson4.access用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.________________②(2020·天津5月卷)Itwillprovideyouwithaccess____________UniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries，theSportsCentre，andComputingServices.③(全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore____________(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.可以使用轮椅toaccessible④在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。→Inmyopinion，___________________________________.(access)→Inmyopinion，____________________________________.(accessible)kidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInternettheInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids5.word

短语一网收——对比填空(inaword，keepone’sword，inotherwords)①(广东卷)Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.________________，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.②____________，Ibelievemylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorfulinthefuture.③Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youshould____________________，ornoonewilltrustyou.InotherwordsInawordkeepyourword6.“too...to...”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Iwastoonervous____________(pay)attentionwhenheintroducedhimself!②Whenhewokeup，hefoundthathewassoweakthathecouldn’tgetonhisfeet.→Whenhewokeup，hefoundthat____________________onhisfeet.(too...to...)topayhewastooweaktoget1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly____________(ambition)sportsmen.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean____________(annoy)problemforastronauts.3.(2019·天津3月卷)Somepeopletendtolookdownupon____________(disable)peopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.ambitiousannoyingdisabled4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidanceand________________(encourage).5.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoher____________(assist)tookherplace.6.Itcanbe____________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.7.(浙江卷)Thosetwobooksweremy____________(companion)byday,andundermypillowatnight.8.Thebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmany____________(profit)ashecouldfromhisproducts.encouragementassistantbeneficialcompanionsprofits1.Aswellas____________(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife，shefoundtheculturedifferenceanotherchallengeforher.2.(2019·浙江卷)All____________all，parentsaresupposedtopraisetheirchildreninpromotiontohowmuchefforttheymake.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Astudy____________(conduct)inYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.havinginconducted4.Youdon’thavetoresignyourself____________doingajobthatyoudon’tenjoy.5.BythetimeRobertranintotheclassroom，hehadalreadybeenout____________breath.6.OnNewYear’sEve，myfamilyoftensit____________playingorchattingwitheachother.7.Infact，manykindsofdiseasesarepreventable____________manyways.8.Notuntilhemet____________thedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofteamwork.toofaroundinwith熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.