安徽省2025-2026学年高三上学期期中大联考英语试卷-1

高三期中联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefertowatch?A.Sciencefiction. B.Documentaries. C.edyseries.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lnarestaurant. B.AtJim’shouse. C.Atthefarmers’market.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanfinishheryogaclass?A.a.m.0:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Attendaninterview. B.Takeexercise. C.Goshopping.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanspeakerprobablyfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillKatebeback?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.7.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.SheforgottopickupKate. B.Shemixedupdatesagain. C.Sheplannedabadtrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyfortheirmother?A.Someclothes. B.Amusicrecord. C.Someflowers.9.Whowillthespeakersturntoforhelp?A.Sarah. B.Kevin. C.Taylor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toextendaninvitation. B.Todobusiness. C.Toexplainadecision.11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InIceland. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesTaraWestovermainlytalkaboutinherbook?A.Herlearningmethods. B.Herlifeasaprofessor. C.Herpursuitofeducation.14.WheredidTaraWestoverearnherdoctor’sdegree?A.AtCambridgeUniversity. B.AtHarvardUniversity. C.AtBrighamYoungUniversity.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTaraWestover’sexperience?A.Interesting. B.Moving. C.Painful.16.Whatdoesthewomanspeakermeanintheend?A.Shedoesn’tlikethiskindofbook.B.Shewillreadthebooklater.C.Shehaspassedthefinalexam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WhatdidPotterenjoydoinginherchildhood?A.Writingletters. B.Observinganimals. C.Playingwithotherkids.18.WhatdoweknowaboutPotter?A.Shehadanelderbrother. B.Shedislikedkeepingpets. C.Shehadatalentforpainting.19.WhatwasPotter?A.Awriter. B.Atranslator. C.Aneducator.20.WhenwasTheTailorofGloucesterpublished?A.In1899. B.In1901. C.In1903.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnonprofitorganization(NPO)isanentity(实体)thatiscreatedandoperatedforcharitableorsociallybeneficialpurposesratherthantomakeaprofit.KeyTakeaways·Themissionistobenefitsociety.·NPOsmayreceivedonationsfromindividuals,corporations,andgovernmententities.·Toqualifyasataxexempt(免税的)organization,theentitymustservethepublicgood,andmeetfilingrequirements.However,despitehavingspecialtaxadvantages,NPOstypicallymustpayemploymenttaxes.·Anonprofitorganizationisrequiredtomakefinancialandoperationinformationpublicsothatdonorsareinformedabouthowtheircontributionshavebeenused.·NPOscannotbepoliticalandmuststateclearlyintheirorganizingpapersthattheywillnotparticipateinanypoliticalcampaignonbehalfofanycandidateormakeexpenditures(花费)forpoliticalpurposes.ChallengesNPOsrelyondonations,grants(补助金),andothersourcesthatcanbeunforeseeableandinconsistent.Besides,theyareoftenknownforgenerallylowersalarystructuresthanforprofitentities,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoattractandkeeptalent.Consequently,itischallengingfortheNPOstosustaintheirprogramsandoperationsoverthelongterm.Nonprofitvs.NotforprofitThetermsnonprofitorganizationandnotforprofitorganization(NFPO)aresometimesusedinterchangeably.Thereare,however,keydifferences：·Somenotforprofitorganizationsuseonlyvolunteerlabor,butmanylargeandmediumsizenonprofitsemployafulltimestaff.·Anonprofitorganizationmustoffersomesocialbenefit.Anotforprofitorganizationmayexisttoserveitsmembershipratherthansocietyatlarge.Forexample,asportsclubmaybejointlymanagedbyitsmembersasanNFPOandfinancedbymemberfees.·Bothorganizationtypesaretaxexempt,astheinetheyearnisnotsubjecttotax.ButNPOscantakeawayduesanddonationsfromtheirtaxableinewhileNFPOscannot.21.WhatisthefeatureofanNPO?A.Sponsoringpoliticalfigures. B.Payingtaxpartly.C.Supportingitselfpletely. D.Keepingitsinformationsecret.22.WhatmaymakeNPOsunsustainable?A.Tightrestrictions. B.Intensepetition.C.Highsalarystructures. D.Unstablefundingsources.23.WhatisthekeydifferencebetweenNPOsandNFPOs?A.NPOsmustbesociallybeneficial. B.NPOsemployfulltimestaffonly.C.NFPOsneedn’tpaytaxfordonations. D.NFPOsexisttoservethepublicgood.BEventhestrongestofswimmersgettearsintheirgoggles(护目镜).JustaskRyleeSayer,whoselistofachievementshasbeeevenlongerafterbeingselectedtopeteasanAquablackatherfirsteverWorldParaSwimmingChampionships(C).TheHaurakiPlainsCollegestudentwasbornwithararecondition,andlater,shesufferedfromanaggressiveformofbonecancer.Withinamonthofthediagnosis(诊断),shehadtohaveaforequarteramputation(截肢)ofherrightarm.Butwithallhercourageanddetermination,Ryleehastakenthesufferingandturneditintoapositive.Despiteherlimbloss,Ryleeheldonfirmlytoherpassionforswimming.TrainingsixtoseventimesweeklyatMatamataSwimClubundercoachGraemeLaing,sherebuiltherstrengthandtechnique.“Allthetrainingandhardworkhaspaidoff,”shetoldTheProfile.“Ihavehadalotoftearsinmygoggles,butmymotivationalwayswipesthemaway.Hereffortsledtoahistoricmoment:selectionforthe2023WorldParaSwimmingChampionshipsinManchester,GreatBritain.Shesaidshecriedwithexcitementalongsidehermumandaclosefriendwhogaveher“abighug”.“Iammorethangratefultohavetheopportunity,”shesaid.BeingherfirstC,shesaiditwashardtoknowwhattoexpect,butsheaimedtoreachfinalsandsetpersonalbests.Herpreraceroutineincludedhypemusicformentalfocusandcarefulstretching.Shesaidhermotivationisrootedinhowfarshehasefromthestartofhercancerjourney.“LittlemewouldbesoproudofhowfarIhaveenow”shesaid.“I’mgratefultoeveryonewhohasbeenhelpingmeonthisjourney,especiallymyfamily.”24.WhatdirectlycontributestoRylee’samputation?A.Aseriousathleticinjury. B.Thedelayintreatment.CAseverebonecondition. D.Theaftereffectsofprevioussurgery.25.HowdidRyleefeelwhenselectedtopeteintheC?A.Anxiousbutproud. B.Stressedbutconfident.C.Calmandresponsible. D.Overjoyedandappreciative.26.WheredoesRylee’smotivationmainlyefrom?A.Thedesiretowinthechampionships. B.HerprideinparticipatingintheC.C.Herprogressinfightingagainstthedisease. D.Thesupportfromherfamilyandfriends.27.WhatdoesRylee’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CRecently,Venicehasstartedcharging€5fordaytrippersandlimitingthesizeoftourgroups.Romeisconsideringa€2feetoseetheTrevifountain.NewZealandhasuppedfeesforvisitors.Researchers,ledbyYaYenSunattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,foundthatbetween2009and2020,globalemissions(排放)fromtourismgrewbyanaverageof3.5%ayear,doubletherateofemissionsingeneral.Manyotherindustrieshavemanagedtobreakthedependencyofgrowthonemissions.However,tourism’s“carbonintensity”in2019was30%higherthantheglobaleconomy’saverage,andfourtimesgreaterthanthatoftheservicessectorasawhole,despiteinternationalattemptstoreducetourism’senvironmentalharm.Thatfailure,inpart,seemstobetheresultofairlines’lobbying(游说).Initiativesdesignedtomakethemgreeneroftenproveineffective:carrierscansometimesavoidthementirelybyusingsmallamountsofsustainablefuel.Moreover,touriststypicallybehaveinamoreemissionsintensivewaythanathome,eatingout,shoppingandlivingthehighlife.Becausetheiremissionsefromsomanysources,itishardforcountriestoknowhowtoaccountforitall.Dr.Sunalsofoundthattourism,anditsemissions,arenotdistributedevenly.The20countrieswiththemosttourismemissionsperpersonwereresponsibleforthreequartersoftheglobalfootprint,withrichcountriesunsurprisinglyhavingfargreaterperheademissionsfromtourismthanpoorerones.Alltheseleadtheresearcherstoarguethat—aswellastighteningregulationforaviation(航空)—governmentsmustdoabetterjobinaddinguptheemissionsthattouristsgenerate,andsettinglimitsforthenumberstheyallowin.Thatcouldbeunpopularwithplacesthatarekeentoattracttravellerswhowanttospendmoney.Butpolicymakerscanhelpinotherways,too:thebestwaytoreducetourism’sfootprintistospeedupthechangetorenewableenergysources,sothoseactivitiesleadtoasfewemissionsaspossible.28.WhyareVenice,RomeandNewZealandmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toparedifferentstandardsoftravelfees.B.Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsoftourism.C.Toreflecttheattemptstocontroltourismwave.D.Tocriticizethehighfeeschargedbytouristdestinations.29.WhichofthefollowingissupportedbyDr.Sun’sfindings?A.Richnationscausemoreperpersontourismemissions.B.Tourismemissionshavedecreasedduetoglobalefforts.C.Domestictravelproducesmoreemissionsthantravellingabroad.D.Internationalmitmenttoreduceemissionturnsoutafailure.30.Whatisthemosteffectivemethodtoreducetourismemissions?A.Settinglimitsonairtravelfrequency.B.Speedinguprenewableenergyadoption.C.Makingstrictrulesfortourisminrichnations.D.Increasingentrancefeesforalltouristattractions.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAnnoyingVisits B.TheTroublingAviationC.TheGrowingEmissions D.TheAlarmingEnvironmentDAutism(自闭症)shouldnotbeviewedasasingleconditionwithaunifiedunderlyingcause,accordingtoscientistswhofoundthatthosediagnosedearlyinchildhoodtypicallyhaveadistinctgeneticprofiletothosediagnosedlater.“Theterm‘autism’likelydescribesmultipleconditions,”saidDr.VarunWarrier,fromCambridge’sdepartmentofpsychiatry,seniorauthoroftheresearch.“Forthefirsttime,wehavefoundthatearlierandlaterdiagnosedautismhavedifferentunderlyingbiologicalanddevelopmentalprofiles.”Whileautismisdefinedashavingchallengeswithsocialmunication,sensoryprocessingandrestrictivebehaviours,thereishugevariabilityinhowthesedifficultiespresentthemselvesbetweenindividuals.Scientistshavebeeninvestigatingwhethersubgroupingthepopulationbasedonsharedfeaturesorpathwayscouldmakethestudyofautismmoremanageable.Theinternationalstudy,publishedinNature,basedongeneticdatafrommorethan45,000autisticpeopleinEuropeandtheUS,foundthattheunderlyinggeneticprofilesdifferedgreatlybetweenthosediagnosedwithautismearlierandlaterinlife,withonlylimitedoverlap.ItshowedthattheaveragegeneticprofileoflaterdiagnosedautismisclosertothatofADHD(amentaldisease),aswellastomentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandPTSD,thanitistoautismdiagnosedinearlychildhood.Thosediagnosedinearlychildhood,typicallybeforesixyearsold,weremorelikelytoshowbehaviouraldifficultiesfromearlychildhood,includingdifficultyinwalkingfastandinterpretinghandgestures,aswellasproblemswithsocialinteraction,butremainstable.Thosediagnosedwithautismlater,typicallyaftertheageof10,weremorelikelytoexperienceincreasingsocialandbehaviouraldifficultiesduringadolescenceandalsohadanincreasedlikelihoodofmentalhealthconditionssuchasdepression.Thescientistsarenotadvocatingamovetowardstwodiagnosticcategories,sayingthatthiscouldbeunhelpfulforthemanywhofallsomewhereinthemiddle.ProfUtaFrith,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,said,“Itmakesmehopefulthatevenmoresubgroupswilletolight,andeachwillfindanappropriatediagnosticlabel.Itistimetorealizethat’autism’hasbeearagbag(大杂烩)ofdifferentconditions.”32.Whatistypicalofautism?A.Inabilitytobehavecontrollably. B.Tendencytotalktoomuch.C.Eagernessforpublicattention. D.Difficultyinrelievingloneliness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Contrast. B.monality. C.Variation. D.Stability.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenageandautism.B.Mentalhealthrisksinadolescentswithautism.C.Socialinteractiondifficultiesinautismpatients.D.Differencesinautismfeaturesbasedondiagnosisage.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfUtaFrith’swords?A.Autismisaconsequenceofmixedfactors.B.Differentcategoriesofautismhavebeenproperlylabeled.C.Morediagnosticcategoriesofautismaretobediscovered.D.Theresearchshouldbeimprovedwithmoredetaileddata.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。KazuoInamorioncesaid,“Thefastestwaytosucceedistofocusononething,divedeep,andrepeatendlessly.Onceyouunderstandthepoundinterest(复利)oftime,youcanbeeatopperformerinyourfield.”RepetitionisthehiddeningredientbehindmasteryTakeLiZiqiforexample—aChinesecontentcreatorwhosevideosontraditionallivingandcookinghaveattractedmillions.Inherownwords:“I’mnotespeciallytalented.IjustkepttryinguntilIgotitright.”Sodon’tbeafraidofstartingoutpoorly.____36____Itcutsthroughthenoise,carvesyourpath,andbuildsyouredge.____37____Jobsmaychange.Networksmayshift.Theworldwillalwayskeepmoving.Butthere’soneconstantyoucanshapeandcontrol:yourself.Refiningyourpersonalbrandisn’taboutperfection—it’saboutintentionalrepetition.Ineveryfield,thosewithrareskillsetsstandout.Butyoudon’tneedtobegoodateverything.____38____Specializationisyourpersonaladvantage.Repeatthemastersuntilyoubeeone.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,findsomeoneinyourfieldwho’salreadydoingwhatyouadmire.Observe.Breakdowntheirprocess.Ask:Whataretheydoingdaily?Howdotheythink,talk,andact?Whataretheirunspokenprinciples?____39____Whenpracticedwithintention,repetitionturnsordinarypeopleintoextraordinaryforces.____40____It’sthatthey’rewillingtorepeat—longaftereveryoneelsegivesup.A.Getexcellentinallfields.B.Repetitionisyoursharpestweapon.C.Repeattomakeyourselfamasterpiece.D.It’snottalentthatdefinesthetop1%.E.Youjustneedtobeexcellentatonething.F.Thencopyandrepeatuntilitbeesyourown.G.Paymuchattentiontohowtheyspeakeveryday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnasunnySaturdayafternoon,JacobBell,whodecidedtoendhisfishingtrip,heardscreamsingfromthelake.____41____towardthesceneinhisboat,Bellwas____42____toseeagirl,around13,in12footdeepwater,graspingthefootofanothergirl,whowassubmerged(淹没的)upsidedown.“MyGod!”thoughtBell.“It’sso____43____!”Instinctively(本能地),Bellgrabbedthesubmergedgirl’sarms,andthenherhands,and____44____topullherupandintohisboat.Ashelookedattheteenager____45____onthedeck,apartofhimwhisperedthatshewasgone.Butanotherthoughtflashedthroughhismind,“Iknowwhattodo.”—Bell’srecentCPRtraining____46____.Hebeganpumpingonthegirl’schest,justashe’dbeen____47____.AfterafewroundsofCPR,shecoughedupwaterfromhermouth.Thenherfacechangedfrombluetopurpletopale,untilatlastasignofcolorreturned.___48___,shewasalive.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemediatolabelBella____49____.USATodayandothersreachedoutand____50____hisrescue.However,Bellwas____51____withthepraise,tellinghiswife,“I’mnotahero.IjustdidwhatIneededtodo.”“Youdefinitelyare,”she____52____him.“Yousavedsomeone’slife.”Tearsinhiseyes,headded,“I’vemadealotof____53____inmylife.I’vedonemuchharmtoothers.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavefelt____54____.I’velearnedalessonthatanyone,nomatterhowfartheyhavefallen,canfinda____55____inlife.”41.A.Racing B.Shouting C.Pointing D.Waving42.A.awkward B.relieved C.shocked D.confused43.A.unforgettable B.dangerous C.unavoidable D.strange44.A.hesitated B.promised C.managed D.agreed45.A.lying B.playing C.singing D.waiting46.A.tookplace B.brokeaway C.stoodout D.kickedin47.A.rescued B.taught C.predicted D.found48.A.Apparently B.Interestingly C.Honestly D.Formally49.A.witness B.judge C.coach D.hero50.A.recalled B.watched C.covered D.questioned51.A.satisfied B.unfortable C.familiar D.impatient52.A.amused B.blamed C.corrected D.contacted53.A.mistakes B.efforts C.decisions D.suggestions54.A.energetic B.proud C.curious D.afraid55.A.balance B.focus C.reliance D.meaning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Rising625metersabovetheBeipanRiver,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhouprovince,theworld’stallest,turns___56___wasonceatwohourdriveacrossthecanyonintoatripofbarelytwominutes.Withitsmainpart___57___(measure)1,420meters,itactsasthekeylinkforanewhighway___58___windsthroughoneofChina’smostmountainousprovinces.Tobuild___59___suchaheighttestedthelimitsofdesignandconstruction.Engineersfacedunpredictableweather,sheercliffsandwindguststopping100kilometersperhour.Tomeetthosechallenges,theteamreliedon___60___seriesofnewtechnologies,likeanintelligentcablehoistingsystemguidedbytheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whichallowedworkers___61___(position)steeltrusses—thestructuresthatsupportthedeck—withcentimeterlevelaccuracy.“Thejobonce___62___(require)40to50workerstowatchtheprocess___63___(physical)andmunicatebyradio,”saidHanHongju,chiefengineeroftheGuizhoumunicationsInvestmentGroup.“Now,oneortwopeopleinacontrolroomcaninputcoordinatesandlimitpositioningerrorswithin10centimeters.”Beyondtheengineering,thebridgeisalreadyreshapinglocaltourismandtheeconomy.Authoritiesanddevelopersarepreparingattractionssuchasbungeejumping,acafeatopthebridgetower,andanintegratedtourismarea___64___(design)tochannelineintosurroundingmunities.Localofficialsestimatethat1,000to2,000peoplewerevisitingdailyevenbeforethebridgeopened,withno___65___(admit)feerequired.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华、外教Mr.Smith打算回国时给家人带一些礼物，想让你给他推荐当地的特产。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThehandwrittenletterarrivedatDaleTingle’shome