【同步练习卷】沪教版英语九年级下册 Unit 2 Culture shock

Unit2Cultureshock同步卷1

一.选择题（共7小题）

1.Ericarrivedontime.itwastherushhour.()

A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless

2.-CanIplaywithmyclassmatesthisafternoon,Mum?

-Ifyourhomework,youmaygoout.()

A.doesB.isdoneC.isdoingD.willdo

3.youdon'tstudyhard,youwon'tmakeprogressinEnglish.()

A.IfB.SoC.UntilD.Though

4.Moreandmorestudentsfindnecessarytosavefoodwhenhavingmeals.()

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

5.peoplearethereinyourfamily?

-Three.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Hov/manyD.Howmuch

6.thebedroomissmall,itiscomfortabletolivein.()

A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

7.-I'mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.

-That'sgreat!Youwon'tgetgoodgradesyouworkhard.()

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.after

二.填空题（共5小题）

8.onvacation.（英汉互译）

9.失败

10.Agood(教育)canbethegreatway(osuccess.

sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearun

11.

OneafternoonJackandSarahwere(46)teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogoout

forawalk."Thafsagreat(47)，Jack.Shallwcgotothepark?"saidSarah."Should

wetakeanumbrella?Ilmightrain.""Idon'tthinkit'snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere

(48)benorain."Jacksaid.

Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds(49)verydark.Sarahwas

worriedthatitwouldrain.(50)theydidn'thaveanumbrella.WhentheyaiTivedat

thepark,thecloudswere(51)bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorry

shedidn'thaveanumbrella.

"Conicon!Let's(52)home!"shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere(53)

wet."Ithink(54)weshouldhavetakenanumbrella»"saidSarah."I'mso

(55).Nextlimeyoushouldn'tlistentome.Just(akeanumbrella."Jacksaid.

12.cultural(名词)

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.Oneday,apoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetied(拴)hishorsetoatree

andthen(1)toeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtied

his

horsetothesametree.

"Pleaselieyourhorsetoanotheriree>"saidthepoorman.'Myhorseiswild.Itwi1kill

yours.(2)therichmansaid,*IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!'Hetiedhishorseandhad

hislunchnearby.Afteramoment,theyheardaterrible(3).Thetwohorseswere

fighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo(4).Therichman'shorsewas

killed.*Secwhat

yourhorsehasdone!'criedtherichman.'Youwillhaveto(5)itJ'Andhebrought(he

poormanbeforeMrKnow.MrKnowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buihemadeno

(6).Atlast.MrKnowsaid,Thismanisdumb.Hecan'tspeak.,

'Oh,'therichmanshouted(7).*Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.''Are

you

sure?'askedMrKnow.*Whaldidhe(8)?'*Heloldmenotloliemyhorseiollic

same

treebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.4Oh,'saidMrKnow.'Sohe(9)

you.Thencanyouexpecttogelmoney(10)him?'

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

1.A.putdownB.setdownC.satdownD.turneddown

2.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though

3.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise

4.A.lateB.slowc.hardD.quick

5.A.payforB.lookforc.waitforD.carefor

6.A.ideaB.mistakec.moneyD.answer

7.A.quietlyB.angrilyc.happilyD.heavily

8.A.speakB.tellc.talkD.say

9.A.helpedB.thankedc.warnedD.ordered

10.A.,forB.fromc.withD.about.

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

14.Now,inChina,manypeopleliketocelebrateThanksgivingDay.Butdoyouknowhow

ThanksgivingDaybegan?

ThelastThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.1（isaholidayin（heU.S.A.Usually,

familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforadinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalong

wayforafamilyreunion（团聚）.ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekend

holiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysandSundays.

ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,whenthefirstEnglishsettlers（定居者）reachedtheNew

World.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenand

taughtthemhowtofarm.

IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscame（oAmerica,theyhadagoodharvestC收获）.They

weresopleased.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnerinorderto（hankthemfor

theirhelp.

Asfarasfamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasorNew

Year'sEvetomostAmericans.

1.IfNovember1isMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?

A.November4.

B.November18.

C.November25

D.November2.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.

B.AlltheAmericansdonotworkonThanksgivingDay.

C.AmericansstillworkonSaturdaysandSundays.

D.ThanksgivingDayheganinthesixteenthcentury.

3.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinAmerica,(hey.

A.hadahardtimeB.livedahappylife

C.taughtAmericanIndianshowtofarm

D.hadalotofthingstoeat

4.Theworduinvite"means.

A.stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething

B.letsomebodydosomething

C.makesomebodydosomething

D.asksomebodytodosomething

5.Wecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunions

A.onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDay

B.onThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDay

C.onNewYear'sEvethanonThanksgivingDay

D.onNewYear'sDaythanonThanksgivingDay.

五.补全对话(共1小题)

15.A：Excuseme.(1)

B：Sure.(2)

A：Oh>couldyoutellmehowtogellothebank?

B：Sorry.You'dbetteraskthatpoliceman.Hemayknow.

A：Excuseme.(3)

C：Yes.Gostraightandturnright.(4)

A：Thankyou.

C：(5)

A.CanyoutellmethewaytothebankonMainStreet?

B.There'sabankonMainStreet.

C.Thebankisonyourleft.

D.You'rewelcome.

E.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?

F.Youoncelovedthemsomuch.

G.Yes,Idid.

Unit2Cultureshock同步卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共7小题)

1.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.()

A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless

【分析】虽然是在上卜班的高峰时刻，但艾瑞克还是按时到达了.

【解答】答案：Aalthough虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因

状语从句；while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从

句.根据前后句子的对比Ericarrivedontime和itwastherushhour,可判断出它们之间构

成一种让步关系，表示虽然…但….

故选：Ao

【点评】此题考查让步状语从句的用法.做题时要联系前后句的语境及句意判断出主句

和从句之间构成一种什么关系，从而选择一个适当的连词进行连接.当然前提是掌握好

这些常用连词的意义及用法，要求学生记牢.

2.-CanIplaywithmyclassmatesthisafternoon,Mum?

-Ifyourhomework,youmaygoout.()

A.doesB.isdoneC.isdoingD.willdo

【分析】一■今天下午我可以和我的同学玩吗，妈妈？

--如果你的家庭作业做了，你可以出去.

【解答】答案：B.考查时态.句意”--今天下午我可以和我的同学玩吗，妈妈？--

如果你的家庭作业做了，你可以出去.A第三人称单数.B被动语态.C现在进行时

态.D一般将来时态.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词may可以.从句用一般

现在时态，主语homework是动作do做，的承受着，表示被动，用一般现在时态的被动

语态，结构是be动词+动词的过去分词，主语homework单数，因此用be动词单数is,

do的过去分词是done.

故选：Bo

【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一

般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态.

3.youdon'tstudyhard,youwon'tmakeprogressinEnglish.()

A.IfB.SoC.UntilD.Though

【分析】如果你不努力学习，你不会在英语方面取得进步.

【解答】答案：A.考查连词.句意：如果你不努力学习，你不会在英语方面取得进步.if

如果：so如此：until直到；Though虽然.根据题干youdon'tstudyhard,youwon't

makeprogressinEnglish.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，即如果你不努力学习，你

不会在英语方面取得进步.故选A.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.

4.Moreandmorestudentsfindnecessarytosavefoodwhenhavingmeals.()

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

【分析】越来越多的学生发现吃饭时节约食物是必要的.

【解答】答案：D.

根据Moreandmorestudentsfindnecessarylosavefoodwhenhavingmeals,通

过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个可以代替后面不定式短语的词，所以要用i1来作

形式宾语，因此可知这句话的意思是”越来越多的学生发现吃饭时节约食物是必要的.”

综上所述，故选：Do

【点评】It做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：

consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,fccLguess,imagine,

judge,prove.see>show,suppose,understand,take等.

5.-peoplearethereinyourfamily?

-Three.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Hov/manyD.Howmuch

【分析】■你家有几口人？

-三口.

【解答】答案：C：Howoften多久一次(对频率进行提问)；Howmuch多少(对不可数

数量进行提问)；Howlong多长时间(对时间多久进行提问)；Howmany(对可数数吊:

进行提问)；根据答语Three可知上句是对数量进行提问，句中的people是集合名词，用

Howmany提问；故选C.

【点评】识记常用疑问词组的用法，结合题干信息在正确理解句意的基础上做出解答.

6.thebedroomissmall,itiscomfortabletolivein.()

A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

【分析】尽管这个卧室很小，但是住在里面很舒适.

【解答】答案：Bwhen当…的时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语

从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；两句间有让步

之意，故选B.

【点评】此题考查从属连词，先分析所给词的词义，再根据情景选择合适的连词.

7.-I'mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.

-That'sgreat!Youwon'tgelgoodgradesyouworkhard.（）

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.after

【分析】句意：■■这些天我一直忙着做功课.

--那太好了！除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩.

【解答】答案：C.A.if如果：B.because因为：C.unless除非：D.after在…之

后，根据Youwontgetgoodgrades,youworkhard.可知在这里除非努力工作，否则取不

得好成绩.故用unless.故选C.

【点评】本题考查unless的用法：unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，

相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.

二.填空题（共5小题）

8.onvacation度假.（英汉互译）

【分析】度假

【解答】答案：度假.

本题考查单词或短语的翻译，onvacation的汉语意思是“度假"，故答案为：度假

【点评】本题考查单词或短语的汉语意思，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语

中重点单词的汉语意思.

9.失败fail.

【分析】fail

【解答】答案：fail.考查汉译英.根据提示"失败"fail,动词.例句：Ifailedintheexam

我考试失败了.

【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误.是

否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等.

10.Agoodeducation（教育）canbethegreatwaytosuccess.

【分析】良好的教育是通往成功的大门.

【解答】答案：education考查翻译填空.根据题干：agood后面要用单数名词，教育用

education

【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用

合适的词的形式完成句子.

sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearun

OneaflemoonJackandSarahwere(46)drinkin*:eaathomewhenJackaskedhertogo

outforawalk."That'sagreat(47)idea>Jack.Shallwegotothepark?"said

Sarah."Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.""Idon'tthinkit*snecessary»Sarah.The

radiosaysthere(48)willbenorain."Jacksaid.

Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds(49)lookedverydark.Sarahwas

worriedthatitwouldrain.(50)Buttheydidn'thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedat

(hepark,(hecloudswere(51)muchbigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasvery

sorryshedidn'thaveanumbrella.

"Comeon!Let's(52)runhome!"shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere(53)

bothwet."Ithink(54)weweshouldhavetakenanumbrella,"saidSarah."I'mso

(55)sorryNcx:timeyoushouldn'tlistentome.Justtakeanumbrella."Jacksaid.

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了Jack和Sarah在去公园散步时，听从了Jack

的话没有带雨伞而被雨淋到，Jack因此向Sarah道歉.

【解答】46.drinking考查动词.根据句子:OneafternoonJackandSarahwere(46)teaat

homewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.可知当Jack叫她去散步的时候，他们正在

家喝茶.结合语境，这里应该是喝茶，drinktea表示喝茶，又因为此处前是be动词were

所以是过去进行时,故填drinking

47.idea考查名词.根据上文：OneafternoonJackandSarahwere(46)drinkingteaathome

whenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.可知Jack叫她去散步，下文：."That'sagreat(47),

Jack.Shallwegoto(hepark?"saidSarah.可知Sarah提议去公园,所以这是一个好主意，

此处用来应答提建议的句子，故填名词idea

48.will考查时态.根据句子：Idon'tthinkit'snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere(48)

benorain."Jacksaid.可知Jack说：我认为带雨伞没有必要，广播预报没有雨.这句话

是对将来的说法，所以用therebe句型的一将来时，所以故填will

49.looked考查动词.根据下文:Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain.可知Sarah担心将

会下雨.所以此处：Sarahnoticedthattheclouds(49)

verydark.应该是Sarah注意到云彩看上去非常黑暗.look是感官系动词，后面加形容

词，又因为由noticed可知这里是一般过去时，故填looked

5().But考查连词.根据上文:Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain.可知Sarah担心要下

雨了，所以此处：(50)(heydidn'thaveanumbrella.表示他们没有雨伞，这里前后两句

表示转折关系，故填Bui

51.much考查形容词.根据句子:theyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere(51)bigger.可

知当他们到公园的时候，云彩更厚了.此空白处后是bigger,much修饰比较级，说明比

较的程度，故填much

52.run考杳动词.根据前攵:SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn'thave

anumbrella.可知不久后就开始下雨，Sarah很难过她没有带雨伞.所以此处："Come

on!Let's(52)home!"shoutedJack.应该是Jack说:快点！我们跑回家.此题中,let'sdo

sth表示让我们做某事，故填run

53.both考查形容词.根据句子：Whentheygothome,theywere(53)wet."可知当他

们都到家的时候，他们都淋湿了.both表示两者都，故填both

54.we考查代词.根据句子：."Ithink(54)shouldhavetakenanumbrella,"可知我认

为我们本该带把雨伞，这里强调的是我们，是人称代词的主格，故填we

55.sorry考查名词.根据下文：Nexttimeyoushouldn'tlistentome.Justtakean

umbrella."Jacksaid.可知Jack说：下次你不应该听我的，由此可知他觉得很抱歉，所

以此处：I'mso(55).应该是抱歉.besorry表示抱歉，故填sorry

【点评】此题考查词语填空，做题时要根据句子的需要对词语的形式作出相应的变化，

这些变化主耍是针对时态，词汇的惯用法等，做题时定耍注意细节，不仅要根据句意

选择对的词语，更重要的是在此基础上要做出改变，这才是做题中最关键的一环.

12.cultural(名词)culture

【分析】culture

【解答】cultural文化的，形容词.其名词形式是cullure,文化.

故答案是culture.

【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.Oneday,apoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetied(拴)hishorsetoatree

andthen(1)Ctocatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtied

his

horsetothesametree.

"Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,"saidthepoorman.'Myhorseiswild.Itwi'lkill

yours.(2)Btherichmansaid,'IshallliemyhorseasIlike!'Hetiedhishorseandhad

hislunchnearby.Afteramoment,theyheardaterrible(3)D.Thetwohorseswere

fighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo(4)A.Therichman'shorsewaskilled.*See

what

yourhorsehasdone!'criedtherichman.'Youwillhaveto(5)Aitl'Andhebroughtthe

poormanbeforeMrKnow.MrKnowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno(6)

D_.Atlasl>MrKnowsaid,'Thismanisdumb.Hecan'tspeak.'

"Oh,'(herichmanshouted(7)B.'Hecan!Hespoke(omewhenImethim.''Ar?you

sure?'askedMrKnow.*Whatdidhe(8)D?”Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesame

treebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.'Oh,'saidMrKnow.4Sohe(9)

C_you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney(10)Bhim?'

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

1.A.putdownB.setdownC.satdownD.turneddown

2.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though

3.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise

4.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick

5.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor

6.A.ideaB.mistakeC.moneyD.answer

7.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily

8.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

9.A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.ordered

10.,A.,forB.fromC.withD.about.

【分析】主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一

穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了.然后富人与穷人找法官打官司.穷人用聪明的智

慧打赢了官司的故事.

【解答】小题1：C本题考查词组辨析.A项意为”镇压；制止”；B项意为“放下”；C英

意为"坐下"；D项意为•调低根据前面Atnoon,helied(拴)hishorsetoatreeandnJ

知”在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C.

小题2：B考查连词辨析.A意为所以；B意为但是，C意为和,D意为虽然；根据前面

Myhorseiswiki.Itwillkillyours我的马很野，会杀了你的，可知这个穷人不让富人把

马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话.此处表转折关系，故应填but.

小题3：D考查名词辨析.由下句"thetwohorseswerefighting"可知他们听到了一声可怕

的声音.四个项中只有noise意为"声音”.A歌曲，B单词，C铃声.

小题4：A考杳形容词辨析.A项意为“晚了”:B项意为“慢的”:C项意为“困难的”:D

项意为"快的由Theywentupto(hem及Therichman'shorsewaskilled马被杀了,可知,

此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思.故选A.

小题5：A考查动词辨析.A项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候"；D项意

为“照顾”.由前面Youwillhaveto可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马.故

选A.

小题6：D考查名词辨析.A意为想法；B意为错误；C意为钱；D意为回答；根据前面

MrKnowaskedthepoormansomequestions别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答.

小题7：B考查副词辨析.A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；

D项意为"沉重地".联系下文Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim他能，他遇见他时他

说话来的；可知此时富人的状态是"生气在大声喊”，故选B.

小题8：D考查动词辨析.speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言.tell”告诉”.talk指谈话

say指说的内容，带宾语.根据后面Hetoldmenottoticniyliurscluthesametreebecause

hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为

他的马太野了，会杀了我的马.句意应该是”他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D.

小题9：C考查动词辨析.A意为帮助；B意为感谢，C意为警告；D意为命令；OhJsaid

MrKnow他说，应该是警告了你；此处具有“警告；告诫”的意思.四个选项中只有C具

有此意，故选C.

小题10：B考查介词辨析.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney(10)him?应该是你

期望从他那儿得到钱？getfrom意为“从…处得到…”故选B.

【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思,

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

14.Now,inChina,manypeopleliketocelebrateThanksgivingDay.Butdoyouknowhow

ThanksgivingDaybegan?

ThelastThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.Itisaholidayin（heU.S.A.Usually>

familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforadinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalong

wayforafamilyreunion（团聚）.ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekend

holiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysandSundays.

ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,whenthefirstEnglishsettlers（定居者）reachedtheNew

World.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenand

taughtthemhowtofarm.

Intheautumnafter（heEnglishsettlerscame（oAmerica,（heyhadagoodharvest（收获）.They

weresopleased.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstodinnerinordertothankthemfor

theirhelp.

Asfarasfamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasorNew

Year'sEvetomostAmericans.

i.IfNovemberIisMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?C

A.November4.

B.November18.

C.November25

D.November2.

2.WliicliofthefollowingisHue?A

A.ThewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.

B.AlltheAmericansdonotworkonThanksgivingDay.

C.AmericansstillworkonSaturdaysandSundays.

D.ThanksgivingDaybeganinthesixteenthcentury.

3.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinAmerica,theyA.

A.hadahardtimeB.livedahappylife

C.taughtAmericanIndianshowtofarm

D.hadalotofthingstoeat

4.Theword"invite"meansD.

A.stopsomebodyfroirdoingsomething

B.letsomebodydosomething

C.makesomebodydosomething

D.asksomebodylodosomething

5.WecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunionsB

A.onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDay

B.onThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDay

C.onNewYear'sEvethanonThanksgivingDay

D.onNewYear'sDaythanonThanksgivingDay.

【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了感恩节的由来，及其习俗，在美国它是非常重要的节日.

【解答】1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段TheIasiThursdayofNovember

isThanksgivingDay.可知H^一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节，所以如果11月1日是星

期一，感恩节是11月25日，故答案是C.

2题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Usually,familymembersandfrie