西南民族大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI___thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas4.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse___atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt6.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I___.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting7.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,___.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.whatevermayitcost9.ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich10.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He___havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t11.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,___.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway12.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront___toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected13.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime___out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun14.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.___.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed16.Ican___beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always17.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure18.—Iwonder___you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch19.—Doyouhaveenoughto___allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer20.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill___.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项，漏选得1分，错选不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamevowelsoundas“cat”?A.hatB.mapC.bagD.car2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.B.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Theylikeswiming.D.Hegotoschoolbybike.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.hardworking4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.of5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareirregularverbs?A.goB.haveC.beD.play6.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.appleD.milk7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.ShehasgonetoParis.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor5years.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.Canyou...?D.Willyou...?9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.because10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thewindowwasbroken.D.Theybuiltahouse.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，请判断下列句子的对错，对的打√，错的打×）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyou.()3.Hedoesn’tneedgotoschooltoday.()4.Shehasmarriedwitharichman.()5.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.()6.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()7.TheyhavebeentoBeijingthreeyearsago.()8.Doyouknowwheredoeshelive?()9.Thechildisenougholdtogotoschool.()10.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryside.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.Question1:Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica___.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.lpeoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborsQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause___.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfoodQuestion3:Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurantQuestion4:Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.Question1:Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengers