秦皇岛四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

秦皇岛四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1．细节理解题。根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2．细节理解题。根据Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3．细节理解题。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．细节理解题。根据InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5．细节理解题。根据InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6．细节理解题。根据Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．细节理解题。根据DearTom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4．细节理解题。根据NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5．细节理解题。根据butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。3．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。4．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．adeskandachairB．adeskandsomechairsC．achairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1．A细节理解题。根据Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4．C推理判断题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5．B细节理解题。根据Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5．阅读理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1．细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2．词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。4．细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5．细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．阅读理解。It'saSundaymorning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls'Store?"“Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher.“Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays."Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.It'snice.Sosheasksthe____,”Howmuchisit?"Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars.""OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?""It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?""Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.1．WhogoestothestorewithMary?A．Herfather. B．Herfriend.C．Heraunt. D．Hermother.2．Theword“clerk”means(意思是)_______.A．店员 B．顾客C．馆长 D．观众3．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)__________.A．theblueskirt B．thegreenskirtC．thepairofblueshoes D．thepairofgreenshoes4．Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?A．$12. B．$32.C．$44. D．$52.5．Wecansee________.A．Maryneedsahat B．Marydoesn'tlikegreenC．blueisniceonMary D．thestoreisforgirls【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字NiceGirls’Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’snice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．阅读理解。Thisisthetwins'room.It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一个)isLily's.Theylookthesame.Theircoatsareontheirbeds.Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.Thetwinshavetwodesksandchairs.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.1．Whatkindofroom(哪一种屋子)isit?--It's_______.A．aclassroomB．abedroomC．abigroom2．Which(哪一个)oneisnotright?A．Lily'scoatisonthebed.B．Lucy'sshoesareunderthechair.C．LucyandLilyarestudents.3．LucyandLilyare__________.A．boysB．sonsC．sisters4．Where'retheirschoolbags?________.A．OnthechairsB．IntheirdeskC．Behindtheirchairs5．Whichoneisright?A．Theirbedslookthesame.B．Theirclock,coatsandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.C．Theirclassroomisnice.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。1．推理判断题。根据短文的开头中Thetwobedsareintheroom可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。故选B。classroom教室；abigroom一个大的房间。2．推理判断题。根据短文中Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知A是正确的；根据Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs可以看出，Lucy和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据短文的开头Thisisthetwins'room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.可知，他们的书包在椅子的后面。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一个)isLily's.Theylookthesame.可知A是正确的；根据Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知B选项不对；根据短文开头It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同学）atcollege（大学）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便条）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．ateacherB．aworkerC．afarmerD．anactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2．根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).描述，可知选A。3．根据Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知选C4．根据hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5．根据butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知选C9．Hi，I'mBruce.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.ManypeopleareafraidofmebecauseIlookscary.Hello，I'mPeter.I'mfromThailand.I'mfriendly.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme？Icanplaysoccerwithyou.I'mgoodatit.I'mBuzz.I'mfromAustralia，butnowIliveinazoointheUSA.I'mshyandquiet.Ilikelisteningtomusic.AndIcandance.I'mToby.I'mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu？Icanshowyou.Manypeoplelikeme.TheythinkI'mcuteandbeautiful.Doyouthinkso？1．Bruceisgoodat________.A．sports B．music C．art D．math2．Peteris________.A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute3．WhereisBuzzfrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．Thailand.C．Australia. D．TheUSA.4．WhatcanTobydo?A．Playsoccer. B．Dance.C．Dokungfu. D．Swim.5．Thefouranimalsdon'ttellus________.A．wheretheyarefrom B．whattheyarelikeC．whattheycando D．howoldtheyare【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。1．A根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’mgoodatsportsandIcanrunvery