江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中质量调研英语试卷()

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高三期中质量调研英语2024年11月注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthetimenow?A．5:45. B．5:30. C．5:152．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbike?A．Itisstolen.B．Itisunderrepr.C．Itisunderthestrs.3．What’sthemanprobablydoing?A．Talkingonthephone.B．Listeningtosomemusic.C．Preparingforaspeechcontest.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Buyanewcar.B．Pnttheoldcar.C．Buythewoman’scar.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．ShehurriedhometomeetMary.B．Shewashurtinthetrafficaccident.C．Shecamehomelaterthanexpected.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthehospital.B．Inadrugstore.C．Intheman’shome.7．Whatwillthemandointwodays?A．Goontakingthetablets.B．Comebacktoseethewoman.C．Judgetheeffectofthetablets.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Waystohuntforajob.B．Reasonsforquittingajob.C．Balancebetweenworkandfamily.9．Whydoesthemandecidetoleavethecompany?A．Hewantstobebetterpd.B．Hebadlyneedsavacation.C．Hewillworkwithhisgirlfriend.10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Acouple. C．Neighbours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunnyalldaylong.B．Itwillbestormytomorrowevening.C．Itwillhavefreezingrntomorrowafternoon.12．Whatwillthewomandoifitsnowstomorrow?A．SeeherfriendsinBirmingham.B．Jointhemaninwatchingmovies.C．Gotoskiwithherclassmates.13．WhathadthewomanpreviouslythoughtofEnglishweather?A．Unpredictable. B．Beautiful. C．Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthemanborrowthewoman’snotes?A．Hemissedmanyclasses. B．Hisnotesarepoor. C．Hehasnevertakennotes.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Skippingclasses. B．Studyingtogether. C．Goingtothecafeteria.16．WhatdotheythinkofProfessorLabelle’sclasses?A．Uninteresting. B．Difficult. C．Excellent.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksatacoffeeshop.B．Sheoftenstudiesinthecafeteria.C．Sheoftenfallsasleepintheclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatreallyannoysthespeaker?A．Coworkerstalktohimonthephone.B．Coworkerstalkwithhimfacetoface.C．Coworkersinthesameofficeemlhimatwork.19．Whatwilldominatethefuturelife?A．Timetravel. B．3Dprinters. C．Internetofthings.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequentlyaskedquestionsDon’tseewhatyou’relookingfor?Dropusalineatmembers@tedWhatisincludedinaTEDMembership?TEDMembersgetavarietyofexcitingbenefits,allwhilesupportingTED’smissiontomakeideasaccessibletoeveryone.Here’swhat’sincludedwithaTEDMembership:·LiveTEDSpeakerconversationswithopportunitiestoaskquestions·High-qualityrecordings:specialaccesstopasteventswhenyoucan’tattendlive·Ad-freeTEDpodcast（播客）experiences·SpecialaccesstonewTEDofferingsandevents:deals,discounts,andbeingthefirstinline△MemberscanviewtheirbenefitswhenloggedintoTEDbyclickingthe“MyMembership”button.AreTEDMembereventsin-personorremote?Fornowallofourliveeventsarevirtual,soyoucanaccessthemfromanywhereintheworld!HowdoIknowmyTEDMembershipisactivated（激活）?Themembershipwillstartonthedayitispurchased.Duringcheckout,youwillbeaskedtoeitherconnectyourexistingfreeTEDaccountorcreateone.Connectingyourlogintoyourpurchaseiscriticaltoaccessmemberbenefitsandsubscribeorunsubscribe.Domembershipsexpire（失效）?No.Allmembershipsarepdonarecurringbasis.Ifyouboughtanannualmembership,itwillautomaticallyreneweachyearfromthedateyoupurchasedit.Ifyouboughtamonthlymembership,itwillautomaticallyreneweachmonth.21．WhatcanyouenjoywithaTEDmembership?A．ChancestotalktoTEDspeakers.B．TherighttosellTEDrecordings.C．ChancestoplaceadsinTEDpodcasts.D．TherighttoattendTEDeventsforfree.22．YoucangetaTEDmembershipsolongasyou______.A．askforitatmembers@ted B．paysomemoneyforitC．helpspreadTEDideas D．purchaseaTEDaccount23．WhatdoweknowaboutaTEDmembership?A．Itmustbeusedforin-personevents.B．Ittakeseffectfromthenextdayitisbought.C．Itisactivatedautomatically.D．Itwillcontinuebyitselfunlessunsubscribed.BHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraordinarynovel,“TheVegetarian,”wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday—thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,whichorganizestheprize,sdatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonor“forherintensepoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansdherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising（起义）,whengovernmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity’scapacityforviolence,Hansdinthe2016interview.Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolent,andhowcanhumansbesonoble?”shesd.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.”HanstudiedliteratureatYonseiUniversityinKorea,andherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herfirstnovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”24．WhatareHan’snovelsthemedat?A．Politicalsystems. B．Financialstruggle. C．Humannature D．Culturalconflicts.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutHan’schildhoodfromparagraph3?A．Father’ssuccess:inspiredher. B．Economicdifficultystrengthenedher.C．Frequentmovedestroyedher. D．Thehabitofreadingcomfortedher.26．WhydoestheauthormentiontheGwangjuuprising?A．Toindicatetheimportanceofhistory. B．ToshowitsinfluenceonHan’swriting.C．Torevealthecrueltyofpolitics. D．TostressitsimpactonKoreanpeople’slife.27．Whatis“TheVegetarian”mnlyabout?A．Adeer. B．Awoman. C．Aplant. D．Avegetable.CBritishandAmericanEnglishhavemutually（相互的）influencedeachotherforcenturies,butthereactionstotheselinguistic（语言的）exchangesaredifferentonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.BritishintellectualsoftencomplnaboutAmericanisms,suchas“24/7”or“touchbase”,whichareviewedasanattackatthepurityofBritishEnglish.However,asBenYagodadiscussesinGobsmacked!AmericanshappilyadoptBritishisms.Wordslike“cheeky”and“dodgy”haveenteredtheAmericanvocabulary,oftenthroughmedialikeTheCrown.ThisflowofBritishtermstotheU.S.hasgonemostlyunnoticed,thoughBritishpeopleremncriticalofAmericanism.Yagodatracesthehistoryofthisexchange,notingthatmanyBritishtermshaveexistedinAmericanlanguageovertheyears.Forinstance,militaryslang（俚语）fromBritishsoldiers,suchas“bonkers”or“cushy,”becamecommoninAmericanEnglishduringtheearly20thcentury.TheriseoftheInternethasonlyexpeditedthisexchange,withBritishphrasesnowappearingregularlyinAmericanmedia.DespitethefrequentadoptionofBritishismsbyAmericans,theoppositeexchange-BritsacceptingAmericanisms-receivesfarmorecriticism.Britishcommentators,likeSimonHeffer,describethespreadofAmericanslangasa“linguisticpollution,”criticizingitsinfluenceonBritishEnglish.ShowslikeFriendsareoftenblamedfortheriseofAmericanphrasesinBritishspeech,like“CanIget…?”incoffeeshops.WhileBritishtermsareoftenseenasattractiveintheU.S.,AmericanismstendtobeperceivednegativelyinBritn,withlistshighlightingthings“Americanssaywrong.”Intheend,thislinguisticexchangerevealsbroaderculturaldynamics.BritishcriticsmightviewAmericanismsascrude（粗俗的）,whileAmericansdelightintheperceivedsuperiorityandquirkinessofBritishslang.Bothcountriescontinuetoshapeeachother’slanguage,whetherthroughmedia,travel,ordigitalcommunication,reflectingacomplexrelationshipbetweenthetwonations’linguisticidentities.28．Whatisthetextmnlyabout?A．TheglobalimpactofAmericanismsonBritishEnglish.B．ThereasonforBritishslang’swinningoverAmericans.C．MutuallinguisticinfluencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.D．ThedeclineofBritishEnglishinAmerica.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedited”mostprobablymean?A．Speededup. B．Accepted. C．Broughtback. D．Challenged.30．Whatis“CanIget…?”incoffeeshopsviewedasinBritisheyes?A．Simple. B．Humorous. C．Unique. D．Crude.31．Whatdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?ALanguageandculturearemutuallyconnected.B．BritishEnglishissuperior,toAmericanEnglish.C．BothEnglisheswillbecomemorecomplicated.D．AmericaandBritnhaveacomplexrelationship.DAnewlypublishedstudyfindsthereareimportantdistinctionsinhowmenandwomenexperiencepn.AccordingtothestudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicine,menandwomenusedifferentbiologicalmechanisms（机制）forpnrelief.Thisresearchwasdesignedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofmeditation（冥想）forchronic（长期的）backpnandcombineddatafromtwoclinicaltrialsinvolvingatotalof98participantsthatincludedbothhealthyindividualsandthosewithchronicbackpn.Participantsexperiencedameditationtrningprogramandpracticedmeditationwhilereceivingeithersomenaloxone,adrugthatstopsopioids（类罂粟碱）fromworking,oraplacebo（无效的替代品）ofnaloxone.Participantsweregivenapnfulbutharmlessheatstimulus（刺激）tothebackoftheirleg.Researchersthenmeasuredandcomparedhowmuchpnreliefwasexperiencedfrommeditationwhentheopioidsystemwasblockedandwhenitwasfullyfunctional.Thestudyfound:●Blockingtheopioidsystemwithnaloxoneinhibited（抑制）meditation-basedpnreliefinmen,suggestingthatmenrelyonopioidstoreducepn.●Naloxoneincreasedmeditation-basedpnreliefinwomen,suggestingthatwomenrelyonnon-opioidmechanismstoreducepn.●Inbothmenandwomen,thosewithchronicpnexperiencedmorepnrelieffrommeditationthanthehealthyparticipantsdid.Opioidsarethebody’snaturalpnkillers.Thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesbindtoopioidreceptorsinthebrntoreducetheperceptionofpn.Incontrast,pnreliefforwomenappearstousealternative,non-opioidpathways,suggestingthatwomenmakelessuseofthebody’sinternalopioidsforpnrelief.Chronicpntreatmenthastraditionallyfollowedarelativelystandardizedapproach,butifmenandwomenusedifferentbiologicalpathwaysforpnrelief,itmakessensetheymightrequiremoresex-specificapproachestotreatment.Thisstudyprovidesclearevidencethatsex-baseddifferencesinpnprocessingarerealandneedtobeconsideredwhendevelopingtreatmentsandrecommendingmedicinesforpn.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．NewResearchProvesMeditationIneffectiveforChronicPn.B．NewResearchFindsWomenExperienceMoreChronicPn.C．NewResearchConfirmsMenandWomenProcessPnDifferently,D．NewResearchSuggestsStandardizedApproachtoPnRelief.33．Whatdidalltheparticipantsintheresearchexperience?A．Meditation. B．Drugs. C．Harmintheleg. D．Chronicbackpn.34．Whatcanweknowfromthefinding?A．Blockingtheopioidsystemhelpsmenreducepn.B．Womendependonopioidstoreducepn.C．Menusebody’sinternalopioidforpnrelief.D．Meditationworksbettertohealthy,menthanwomen.35．Whatofthestudydoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Condition. B．Limitation. C．Conclusion. D．Implication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Haveyoueverwishedtherewereamagicmethodtomakelearningeasierandmoreefficient?36．______NamedafteraNobelwinnerinphysicsknownforsimplifyingcomplexideas,thismethodcanhelpyouunlockyourpotentialandgnadeepunderstandingofvarioustopics.Step1:Startbygettingablanksheetofpaper.Writedowneverythingyoualreadyknowaboutatopic.Thisservesasyourinitialknowledgebase.Asyoudivedeeperintothetopic,continuetoaddnewinformationandinsightstoyoursheet.Bepatientduringthisprocess.37．______Step2:Explnyourtopicinawaythata12-year-oldchildcouldunderstand.38．______Beginbysimplifyingyournotes.It’seasytocomplicateasubject.However,thetruechallenge,andthetruedemonstrationofunderstanding,isinsimplification.Onlysomeonewhotrulycomprehendsasubjectcanbreakitdownintoitssimplestterms,makingitaccessibletopeopleofallages.Step3:Writedownyourexplanations.Itisapowerfultoolinthelearningprocess.Thisactivityfacilitatesreflection,throughwhichweidentifyareaswherefurtherlearningisneeded.Thelearningprocessisiterative（迭代的）.Neverhesitatetogobacktothesourcematerials,especiallythepartsyoudon’tfullygraspyet.39．______Repeatthisprocessuntilyourexplanationsaresimpleandclear.Step4:Savethepagewhereyouhavedocumentedsimplifiedexplanations.Thisisanimportantstep,asthisdocumentwillserveasavaluablereferenceinthefuture.Byapplyingthistechniquetoallnewconceptsyoulearn,youwillgraduallybuildupacomprehensivefolder（文件夹）ofknowledge.40．______Thisway,notonlywillyoubestrengtheningwhatyouhavelearned,butyouwillalsohavethechancetoimproveyourunderstandingovertime.A．Thisisaneffectivetestofyourunderstanding.B．LooknofurtherthantheFeynmanTechnique.C．Learningisnotarace,butajourneyofdiscovery.D．Makeitahabittoreviewthisfolderafewtimesayear.E．Thisfoldercontnsotherpeople’scomplicatedexplanations.F．Reviewtheseparts,reflectonthem,andimproveyourunderstanding.G．TheFeynmantechniquebreaksthelearningprocessintofourbroadsteps.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdismissedfromahigh-techcompany.Iwasangry,asIhadbeendoingagoodjobaccordingtomylastevaluation.Butthiswas41!Ihadtofindanewjob.Ididthe42resume（简历）thing,butfled.Agnandagn.Thenamantoldmeaboutagovernmentretrningprogram.“The43willpayforthejoblesstogotoanursingschool.Ifyou’reinterested,goseeMr.Hill.He’s44.”“Imustforgetaboutthepastand45mymind,”Isdtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMr.Hill’sofficebutwas46tothecounseling（咨询）officeafterhetoldmewhatthefirstmanhadsd.Thefellowthere47whatMr.Hillhadtoldmeandtookmetoanotheroffice,whereIwastoldthesamething.Ineededabreathof48r,soIsteppedoutsideintothewarmsunshine.49ranthroughmyhead:Donotgiveup.Don’tletthosepeople50you.My51inthebusinessworldtoldmetogotothepersonatthetop.Ifoundthenursingofficeand52wasledtotheheadofthenursingschool.Fifteenminutesintothe53,shesd,“Beheretomorrowmorning,9:00sharp!”Attendingcollegefull-timefortwoyearswithnoincomewasn’t54.However,Igraduatedwithadegreeandacquireda(n)careerthatallowedmeto55almostanywhereintheworld.Allittookwasanopenmind,fthinmyself,andmotivation.41．A．fth B．culture C．life D．time42．A．average B．usual C．equal D．strange43．A．headmaster B．nurse C．company D．government44．A．incharge B．introuble C．onguard D．onbusiness45．A．makeup B．openup C．agreewith D．dealwith46．A．forced B．guided C．carried D．driven47．A．repeated B．twisted C．admired D．criticized48．A．warm B．clean C．fresh D．wet49．A．Memories B．Thoughts C．Opinions D．Attitudes50．A．recognize B．astonish C．inspire D．discourage51．A．confidence B．concern C．experience D．determination52．A．eventually B．unluckily C．unwillingly D．frequently53．A．investigation B．contest C．discussion D．interview54．A．funny B．easy C．effective D．valuable55．A．work B．wander C．protest D．study第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yinandyang,oryin-yang,isacomplexrelationalconceptinChinesephilosophy,56(date)back3,000years,tothe9thcenturyBC.Brieflyput,themeaningofyinandyangis57theuniverseisgovernedbysetsoftwo58(oppose)andinterdependentprinciplesorenergiesthatcanbeobservedinnature.Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterized59aninwardenergythatisfemale,cold,dark,andnegative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.Yinandyangelementscomeinprs-suchasthemoonandthesun,femaleandmale,darkandbright,coldandhot,passiveandactive,andsoon-60notethatyinandyangformtheunityofopposites,neitherofwhichcanexistindependentof61other.Theyareinterdependentand62(constant);transformingintoeachother.Ifyinisgetting63(strong),yangwillbeweaker,andviceversa.Inotherwords,yinelementscancontncertnpartsofyang,andyangcanhavesomepartsofyin.Thisbalanceofyinandyangisbelieved64(exist)ineverything.Theidea65(influence)Chinesephilosophersforthousandsofyears,includingLaoTzuandConfucius.ItunderliesAsianmartialarts,medicine,science,literature,politics,dlybehaviorandbeliefs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分1