中菲关系话题 学案 高中英语培优外刊阅读

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜菲律宾新总统即将上任，中菲关系或迎来转机？上个月，小费迪南德·马科斯在总统选举中，以绝对优势获得胜利，并且将于6月30日出任下一任菲律宾总统。同时，前总统杜特尔特之女，莎拉·杜特尔特-卡皮奥当选副总统。新总统将会如何推动菲律宾经济从疫情的影响中恢复？菲律宾和中美的关系又将何去何从？AnotherMarcosRisesinthePhilippines,butHowDoesHePlantoGovern?ByFelizSolomonFerdinandMarcosJr.cruisedtoahistoricvictoryinthePhilippines'presidentialelection,winningmorethantwiceasmanyvotesashisclosestcompetitorandbythelargestsharesincedemocracywasrestoredtothecountryin1986.Now,thesonofthecountry'slatedictatorisunderpressuretoshowwhatkindofleaderheplanstobe.ToMr.Marcos'ssupporters,manyofwhomaretooyoungtorememberhisfather'srule,the64-year-oldrepresentstheantidotetoaliberalelitethatfellshortonpromisestomeaningfullyimprovethelivesofthepoor.ThatimageresonatedparticularlyamongthoseeagertoovercomehardshipscausedbytheCovid-19pandemic.Growthreboundedslightlylastyearbutstilllagsbehindtheprepandemictrajectory.SaraDuterte-Carpio,Mr.Duterte'sdaughter,wonthevicepresidencyalongsideMr.Marcos.Throughouttheircampaigns,Mr.MarcosandMs.Duterte-Carpiorevealedlittleabouthowtheyplantogovern.Theyskippedallofthedebateshostedbyelectionauthoritiesandhadlimitedengagementwithnewsoutlets.Withadecisivemandate,thespotlighthasshiftedtohowMr.Marcoswillleadthenationthroughsomeofitsmostpressingchallenges:liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,modernizingderelictinfrastructureandbalancingrelationswiththeU.S.,itsally,andChina,itsneighbor.HehassaidManila's"veryspecialrelationship"withWashington"hasbeenagoodthing,"butalsosuggestedthatitcouldberecalibrated.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.late[leɪt]adj.___________________________2.dictator[dɪkˈteɪtə]n.___________________________3.antidote[ˈæntidəʊt]n.___________________________4.resonate[ˈrezəneɪt]v.___________________________5.rebound[ˌriːˈbaʊnd]v.___________________________6.lag[læɡ]v.___________________________7.trajectory[trəˈdʒektəri]n.___________________________8.skip[skɪp]v.___________________________9.mandate[ˈmændeɪt]n.___________________________10.derelict[ˈderəlɪkt]adj.___________________________11.ally[ˈælaɪ]n.___________________________12.recalibrate[ˌriːˈkælɪbreɪt]v.___________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.轻松地、顺利地拿下胜利___________________________2.食言___________________________3.新闻媒体___________________________4.脱贫___________________________拓展练习阅读理解WeatherforecastersinthePhilippinesgotthewarninginthesecondweekofNovember2020.Aforecastthatwentfurtherintothefuturethanusualwarnedthattheislandsfacedfiercerainsmorethanthreeweeksaway.Themeteorologists(气象学家)remindedlocalandnationalgovernmentstospringintoaction.Thegovernmentsrespondedbysendingmobilephonemessagesandbroadcastalarmstoadvisepeopletopreparetomoveawayfromdangerousplacestootherones.BythetimetheCategory4TyphoonKammuristruckthePhilippineswithheavyrainsinearlyDecember,thedamagewasmuchlessthanitcouldhavebeen.“Havingsomuchtimetopreparewaskey,”saysAndrewRobertson,aclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sagreatexampleofhowfarwe’vecomeinweatherforecasting.Butit’sjustnotenough.Westillneedtogofurther,”hesays.Suchefforts,knownas“subseasonal(次季节的)forecasting”,aimtofillacriticalgapinweatherprediction.Theapproachfitsbetweenshort-termforecaststhataregoodouttoabout10daysinthefutureandseasonalforecaststhatlookmonthsahead.Asubseasonalforecastpredictsaverageweatherconditionsthreetofourweeksaway.Eachdayofadditionalwarninggivesemergencymanagersmuchmoretimetoprepareforincomingheatwaves,coldcurrents,tornadoesorotherwildweather.GroupssuchastheRedCrossarestartingtousesubseasonalforecaststostrategizeforweatherdisasters,suchasfiguringoutwheretomoveemergencysupplieswhenitlookslikeatropicalcyclone(气旋)mighthitaregion.Farmerslooktosubseasonalforecaststobetterplanwhentoplantandirrigatecrops.Andoperatorsofdamsandthepowerstationcouldusetheinformationtogetreadyforextrawaterthatmaybesoontaxedonthesystems.Subseasonalforecastingisimprovingslowlybutsteadily,thankstobettercomputermodelsandnewinsightsabouttheatmosphericandoceanicpatternsthatdriveweatheroverthelongterm.33.WhatdidthePhilippinegovernmenttrytodobeforefiercerains?A.Persuadecitizenstostayathome. B.Warncitizensagainstwalkingaround.C.Advisecitizenstomovetosomesaferplaces. D.Warncitizenstofocusontheweatherforecast.34.WhatdidAndrewRobertsonthinkofsubseasonalforecasting?A.Itisalwaystimely. B.Itstillneedsimproving.C.Ithascauseddamagetocrops. D.Itshowstheperfectionofthetechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutsubseasonalforecastinginparagraph4?A.Itsorigin. B.Itscost. C.Itswarning. D.Itsapplication.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SubseasonalForecastingHasItsDisadvantagesB.SubseasonalForecastingCouldImproveLifestyleC.SubseasonalForecastingCouldSaveLivesfromDisastersD.SubseasonalForecastingHasanEffectonFarming外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.late[leɪt]adj.已故的2.dictator[dɪkˈteɪtə]n.独裁者3.antidote[ˈæntidəʊt]n.解毒剂；缓解办法，对抗手段4.resonate[ˈrezəneɪt]v.引发共鸣5.rebound[ˌriːˈbaʊnd]v.（价格）反弹；（球）反弹6.lag[læɡ]v.缓慢发展，延迟7.trajectory[trəˈdʒektəri]n.轨道，轨迹8.skip[skɪp]v.跳过，省略，不参与9.mandate[ˈmændeɪt]n.授权，委任10.derelict[ˈderəlɪkt]adj.废旧的，破败的11.ally[ˈælaɪ]n.盟友，同盟国12.recalibrate[ˌriːˈkælɪbreɪt]v.重新校准，重新调整【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.cruisetovictory轻松地、顺利地拿下胜利