高中必修一英语词汇测试题

高中英语必修一词汇测试题（含解析）一、测试说明本测试围绕高中英语必修一核心词汇设计，涵盖拼写、词义、语境运用三大维度，结合教材单元主题（友谊、英语全球化、旅行、自然灾害等）选取高频词汇与典型语境，题型从基础拼写过渡到综合运用，助力精准检测词汇掌握情况，为后续学习筑牢基础。二、测试题型及题目（一）单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，每空1分，共10分）1.根据汉语提示写出单词：(1)Thelittlegirlfelt____(心烦意乱的)afterlosingherfavoritetoy.(3)The____(窗帘)inherroomarelightblue,matchingthewalls.(4)Hehasagood____(态度)towardshisworkandalwaystrieshisbest.2.根据首字母提示补全单词：(5)Theoldphotor____meofmychildhoodinthecountryside.(6)It’simportanttokeepab____betweenworkandplay.(7)Theriverissodeepthatwecan’tc____itwithoutaboat.（二）词义匹配（将左栏单词与右栏释义匹配，每小题1分，共5分）请将下列单词（A列）与对应的英文释义（B列）匹配：A列：1.ignore2.recover3.grateful4.settle5.sufferB列：a.togetbetterafteranillness/accidentb.tofeelpainordifficultyc.topaynoattentiontoe.feelingthankful（三）选词填空（从方框中选单词，用适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空1分，共10分）方框单词：addup,calmdown,concern,loose,power,series,outdoors,entire,tip,thunder1.Takeadeepbreathandtryto______—everythingwillbeokay.2.Theoldman’shealthisagreat______tohisfamily.3.Ifyou______allthenumbers,you’llgetatotalof100.4.Afterthestorm,wewent______tocheckthedamage.5.Sheworea______dressbecauseshehadgainedsomeweight.6.The______ofnatureissogreatthatweshouldrespectit.7.Wewatcheda______ofmoviesaboutspaceexplorationlastmonth.8.I’m______sorryforwhatIsaidtoyouyesterday.9.Theteachergavemeauseful______onhowtoimprovemywriting.10.Wecouldhearthe______rollinginthedistance.（四）完成句子（根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词，每空1分，共10分）1.他的话让我想起了我们一起度过的美好时光。Hiswords______me______thehappytimewespenttogether.2.你应该学会在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。Youshouldlearnto______a____________studyandhobbies.3.由于大雨，运动会不得不推迟。Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff____________theheavyrain.4.她如此专注于工作，以至于没听到有人敲门。Shewas____________inherwork______shedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.5.我对我的朋友们在我困难时给予的帮助非常感激。Iam____________myfriendsfortheirhelpwhenIwasintrouble.（五）短文填空（用括号内单词的正确形式或补全单词，每空1分，共10分）Lastweek,Ihadaterribleexperience.Iwaswalking1.______(outdoor)whenaheavyrainsuddenlystarted.Ididn’thaveanumbrella,soIhadtoruntoanearbystorefor2.______(safe).Ontheway,I3.______(fall)downandhurtmyknee.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn’tstandup.Akindwomannoticedmeandcametohelp.She4.______(gentle)helpedmesitonabenchandaskedifIneededany5.______(assist).Iwas6.______(grate)toher.Afterawhile,Ifeltabitbetteranddecidedtogohome.Thewomanevenofferedtosendmehome,butI7.______(refuse)becauseIdidn’twanttotroubleher.WhenIgothome,mymotherwas8.______(concern)aboutmyinjury.Shehelpedmecleanthewoundandputsomemedicineonit.Now,I’m9.______(recover)fromtheinjury.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattherearestillmanykindpeopleintheworld,andIshouldalsobereadytohelpothers10.______need.三、答案与解析（一）单词拼写答案1.(1)upset（情感类形容词，注意双写“t”）(2)concern（固定搭配“concernabout”，动词形式）(3)curtains（窗帘常用复数，由“are”判断）(4)attitude（“态度”核心词，注意拼写）2.(5)reminded（“remindsb.ofsth.”使想起，过去式）(6)balance（“keepabalance”保持平衡，高频短语）(7)cross（“crosstheriver”过河，动词形式）（二）词义匹配答案1.ignore—c（“忽视”对应“paynoattentionto”）2.recover—a（“恢复”对应“getbetter”）3.grateful—e（“感激的”对应“feelingthankful”）5.suffer—b（“遭受”对应“feelpain/difficulty”）（三）选词填空答案及解析1.calmdown（“冷静下来”，结合语境“深呼吸”后需冷静，用原形）2.concern（“concern”作名词，“agreatconcern”表“极大牵挂”）3.addup（“把……加起来”，if从句用一般现在时）4.outdoors（“在户外”，副词修饰“went”）5.loose（“宽松的”，形容词修饰“dress”，对应“增重”）6.power（“力量”，“thepowerofnature”自然的力量）7.series（“aseriesof”一系列，固定短语）8.entirely（“完全地”，副词修饰“sorry”，“entire”变副词加“-ly”）9.tip（“建议”，可数名词，“ausefultip”）10.thunder（“雷声”，名词，“hearthethunder”）（四）完成句子答案及解析1.reminded;of（“remindsb.ofsth.”使想起，过去式）2.keep;balancebetween（“keepabalancebetween...and...”在……间保持平衡）3.becauseof（后接名词短语“theheavyrain”，表原因）4.soabsorbed;that（“so...that...”如此……以至于……；“absorbedin”专注于）5.gratefulto（“begratefultosb.”对某人心存感激）（五）短文填空答案及解析1.outdoors（副词“在户外”，修饰“walking”）2.safety（“for”后接名词，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式）3.fell（“fall”的过去式，上下文为一般过去时）4.gently（副词“温柔地”，修饰“helped”，“gentle”变副词加“-ly”）5.assistance（“assist”的名词形式，“needassistance”需要帮助）6.grateful（形容词“感激的”，“begratefultosb.”）7.refused（“refuse”的过去式，与上下文时态一致）8.concerned（“beconcernedabout”担心……，固定短语）9.recovering（“be+现