Unit 4 Space Exploration 课件 2025-2026学年人教版必修第三册高考英语一轮复习

返回导航必修第三册高考总复习英语人教版必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION索引Part1主题语境运用与提升Part2必备知识体验式学习Part3

关键能力浸入式训练课时跟踪练ASymbolofChina OfallthesymbolsrepresentingChina，theGreatWall,amiracle[奇迹]createdbytheancientChinese,tops[v.居...之首]myrecommendationlist[推荐清单]. OriginallybuiltintheQinDynastyandexpanded[扩建]andstrengthened[加强]intheMingDynasty,itbecametheworld'slargestmilitarystructure[军事结构].Anditshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlyby[只能和...相媲美]itsarchitecturalsignificance,whichmakesitasymboloftheunity[团结],strengthandwisdomoftheChinesepeople. TheGreatWallnowisChina'sbiggesttouristattraction.Asthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Socomeandexperienceitfirsthand.中国宇宙和海洋探索历程 Shenzhou5：Independentlysenthumansintospace.独立将人类送入太空Shenzhou6：Completedasecondmannedorbit载人轨道飞行.Shenzhou7：CompletedthefirstChinesespacewalk太空行走.JadeRabbit：Studiedthesurface表面

ofthemoon.Tiangong2：Furthered推进theestablishmentofaspacestation.Tianzhou1：Dockedwith对接Tiangong2.Chang'e4：Exploredthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon月球背面.ZhengHe：MadesevenvoyagestotheWesternseasbetween1405and1433.Hisfleets舰队wereasighttobehold非常壮观andwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.The21stMaritimeSilkRoad21世纪海上丝绸之路：ApartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative一带一路倡议.Ithasencouragedcooperation鼓励合作andstrengthenedthebonds加强联系betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inrecentyears：Chinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditions探险toexploretheArctic北极. 返回导航必修第三册02Part2必备知识体验式学习determine

vt.确定(fixorfindoutexactly)；决定(makeafirmdecisiontodosth.)；查明(discoverthefacts)•determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)•determinationn．决心；决定[名师点津]bedeterminedtodosth.作状语的用法是考查重点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Whentheepidemic疫情

brokeout爆发,hedeterminedtobecome(become)avolunteerwhoworkedas当...agateguardinourcommunity.②Plus,determination(determine)andpatiencearethequalitiesIamproudtohave,soIthinkIcanovercome克服anychallenges(that)lifemightthrowatme.③Determinedtostudyhard(下定决心刻苦学习),heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.(形容词短语作状语)disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的(dissatisfied；depressed；frustrated)•bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedinsb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedthat...对……感到失望；沮丧bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望•disappointvt.使失望•disappointment

n.失望;沮丧•disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是①Howdisappointing(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!②Wewerealldisappointedtolearn(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled.③(情感描写＋动作描写)Disappointed(disappoint)andfrustrated,Idraggedmyfeetbackhome拖着脚回家,feelingextremelylonely.④(情感描写)Shedidwhatevershecouldtoassistmeandwithtimegoingbymydisappointment(disappoint)graduallygavewayto让步于;变成mygratitudetohim.desire

n.渴望；欲望(astronghopeorwish)

vt.渴望；期望(longfor)•haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.渴望得到某物•desiretodosth.渴望做某事beeager/anxious/dyingtodosth.;longtodosth.

desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事expectsb.todosth.desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……(应当)做某事•desirableadj.令人向往的；值得拥有的①Oursocialinstincts(本能)includetheintense强烈的desiretobelong(belong).②(2024·北京卷)Bymyfourthyear,mydesperation绝望;渴求tosucceedovershadowed掩盖mydesireforindependence.③(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighlydesirable(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.④Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredthattheirfathershouldhelp/help(help)themtomakebreakfastfortheirmother.argue

vt.&vi.讨论(discuss);争论(quarrel);说服(persuade);争辩(debate);论证•arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethatsb.(should)...主张……；认为……•argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 haveanargumentwith与……争论,争吵①Itisbeyond

argument(argue)that毋庸置疑theGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.②Asourfamilyincomedecreased,Fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.③Havingadesiretomastersomebasiclivingskills,Iarguedmymotherintoteaching(teach)mehowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.④(2022·全国乙卷)65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。65%ofthestudentsargueforlisteningtoEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanraisetheirEnglishtoahigherlevelthroughreadingEnglishclassics.

(原因)

resultin(结果)导致；造成(leadto；makefor；bringabout)(结果)

resultfrom(原因)由……造成；因……而产生(arisefrom、stemfrom)[逗号隔开]asaresult结果(therefore、thus、consequently)asaresultof由于……；作为……的结果(becauseof、dueto、owingto)withoutresult没有结果；白费(invain)①It'sgenerallyadmittedthatmisunderstandingsoftenresultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationand,ifnothandledproperly,mayresultinmoreseriousproblems.Asaresult,weshouldhaveagoodcommandofbasiccommunicatingskills.②Hewascareless.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.→Asaresultofhiscarelessness,hefailedintheexam.(asaresultof)→Hisfailureintheexamresultedfromhiscarelessness.(resultfrom)→Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureintheexam.(resultin)runout用完；耗尽(beusedup)runoutof＝useup用完；耗尽giveout耗尽；筋疲力尽【bewornout】runinto撞进；遭遇【comeacross(人)、meetwith(困难)】；达到【reach、hit(数字)】runacross偶然遇到；穿过runafter追求；追赶,追逐【chase、pursue】①Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities日常必需品,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchase买what'sneeded.②Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantas随着theearth'snaturalresourcesrunout．③IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.动名词短语作主语：•直接位于句首作主语。•用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于Itisnousedoing...(做……没有用)；Itisnogooddoing...(做……没有好处)；Itisfundoing...(做……有趣)；Itisawasteoftimedoing...(做……浪费时间)等句型中。•动名词的复合结构作主语。 让我的心提到嗓子眼了①Getting(get)lostintheforestmademyheartinmymouth.However,Iknewthatitwasnousefeeling(feel)frightenedandfinding(find)mywayoutofthespotwasthemostimportantthing.②我认为,听音乐不是浪费时间,因为它使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。Iarguethatitisnotawasteoftimelisteningtomusic,becauseitmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.④在虚拟现实中探索空间是一件非常有趣的事情,它以一种有趣的方式促进了我对宇宙的理解。It'sgreatfunexploringspaceinvirtualreality,whichpromotesmyunderstandingoftheuniverseinaninterestingway.返回导航必修第三册03Part3关键能力浸入式训练1．(2024·北京卷)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesires

(desire)couldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.2．(2024·北京卷)Onceapairhasbeen

determined

(determine)tobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.3．(2023·全国乙卷)Idesired

tolearn(learn)anewskill,soIrequestedmymothertoteachmehowtocookduringthesummervacation.4．(2023·浙江1月卷)ThetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence(intelligent).5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing

(produce)foodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresources(resource)usedtogrowit.desiretodosth.渴望做某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事intelligentadj.--intellgencen.智力6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David'senergywasrunning(run)outbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheaudience,hewasploddinghisway步履蹒跚地走towardsthefinishingline,bathedinsweat浑身是汗.7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.8．Whenthestudentsontheplaygroundsawthecolorfulballoonsfloating(float)inthesky，theybecameexcited.9．Youshouldturnwithasignal;otherwise,youmaybeatrisksometimes.10．Forlackofenoughevidence,the

accused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree(无罪)释放.disappointv.--disappointmentn.lackof缺乏accusev.--accusationn.指控theaccused被告3．这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculture,butalsoitwillresultinmutualunderstandingandfriendship．4．他是第一个实现全球航行（的）梦想的中国人,因此我非常崇拜他。HeisthefirstChinesetorealizethedreamofsailingaroundtheworld,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.返回导航必修第三册01Part1主题语境运用与提升Mankindhasmanagedtocreate1.facilities(facility)andvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.[设施(拓:不可数的设施equipment)]Theylaunch[v.发起;启动;发射n.发布会;游艇]rocketscarryingsatellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobeare

2.determined(determine)todevotedto[专注于+doingsth.]spaceexploration,eventhoughfatalspacedisasters3.which/that

killedastronautsonboardmakethemdisappointed.Inaddition,whenlivinginspace,theastronautshavetorecycle[再利用]dirtywatersoasto[为了]useitlaterandforlackof[由于缺乏]gravity,theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotie[v.系n.领带]everythingup,4.otherwise/ortheywouldfloat[v.漂浮n.浮板]around.

Theyalsoneedto

figureout[想出;解决(拓：workout;solve)]awaytostore[v.储藏]sufficientfoodandoxygen,butpeople'sdesiretoexplorespaceneverdies. [死亡;消失;停止运转Mycarjustdiedonme;渴望bedyingtodosth]Chinaisthethirdcountry5.tosend(send)humansintospaceindependently.[the+序数词+todo第几个做某事的人]This6.signals(signal)agiantleapforwardforChina.[v.&n.标志]Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonspaceexploration,7.whichisashallowview.[adj.浅的;肤浅的n.浅滩]Ourplanet'sresourcesarelimited,and

asaresult,weshouldfindanewhometoprovide8.for

[为了提供]theeverincreasing[不断增长的]population.

Inclosing,[最后]weattachgreatimportanceto

9.solving(solve)themysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryon[继续]withspaceexploration10.regularly(regular).[attachgreatimportanceto+doingsth.重视，=paygreatattentionto]返回导航必修第二册课时练B Atthetimeofwritingthis,morethan600peoplehavegonetospace.ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.Mostofthepeoplethathaveachievedthedreamofflyingtoouterspacehavebeenastronautsthatformpartofspaceagenciesalthoughafewhavegoneaspartofspacetourismtrips. Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.WehaveallheardaboutunfortunateaccidentslikethatoftheApollo1trainingcrewortheSpaceShuttleChallenger.Todate,therehavebeen188accidentsrelatedtospaceflights.Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．YuriGagarinwasapioneerinspacetrips.B．Mostpeopleflewtospacemainlyfortravel.C．Humanexplorationforspacebeganinthe1980s.D．About30%astronautssufferedfromspaceaccidents. Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.WehaveallheardaboutunfortunateaccidentslikethatoftheApollo1trainingcrewortheSpaceShuttleChallenger.Todate,therehavebeen188accidentsrelatedtospaceflights.Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).6．Whathasreducedthenumberofspaceflight­relatedaccidents?A．Moreadvancedtechnology.B．Strongersafetymeasures.C．Stricterlimitstospaceflights.D．Morefinancialsupport.

Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“lostinspace”．Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescentmodule(舱)whiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“lost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeencasesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.

Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight­relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.7．Whyisparagraph4mentioned?【段落目的👉回归写作初心】A．Toprovespaceexplorationisbecomingrisky.B．Toaddsomebackgroundinformationforspace.C．Tofurtherexplainnoastronautsdied

inspace.D．Tointroducemorespaceflight­relatedaccidents.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?【回顾首尾段】A．HowDidSpaceFlight­RelatedAccidentsHappeninHistory?B．WhyIsSpaceExplorationaDangerousMission?C．AreThereAnySatellitesHitbySomethinginSpace?D．HaveAnyAstronautsBeenLostinSpaceForever?

Atthetimeofwritingthis,morethan600peoplehavegonetospace.ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.Mostofthepeoplethathaveachievedthedreamofflyingtoouterspacehavebeenastronautsthatformpartofspaceagenciesalthoughafewhavegoneaspartofspacetourismtrips.

Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.......

Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight­relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.A．PuttingricecookersonthefloorB．ThefollowingarejustsomeofthemC．HavingnoodlesorriceeverydayD．AmericansdoeatalotofhamburgersE．YoucanhaveicecreambeforeyourmealF．I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwaterG．IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell把电饭锅放在地板上以下只是其中的一些每天吃面条或米饭美国人确实吃很多汉堡包你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋F.我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化G.在西方，我们把桌面打扫得很干净(2025·江苏南通名校联盟高三上模拟)TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast，ofwhicharesomeofChina'seatinghabits，whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.__1__．A．PuttingricecookersonthefloorB．ThefollowingarejustsomeofthemC．HavingnoodlesorriceeverydayD．AmericansdoeatalotofhamburgersE．YoucanhaveicecreambeforeyourmealF．I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwaterG．IntheWest，wecleanourtabletopsquitewell

Noteatingfooddroppedonatable I'veseenthedisgustinpeople'sfacesherewhenI'vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.__2__．Ourthoughtis，“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit，sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty？”Wedon'tgetit.A．PuttingricecookersonthefloorC．HavingnoodlesorriceeverydayD．AmericansdoeatalotofhamburgersE．YoucanhaveicecreambeforeyourmealF．I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwaterG．IntheWest，wecleanourtabletopsquitewell __3__ Westernersdon'twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I'vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI'veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.A．PuttingricecookersonthefloorC．HavingnoodlesorriceeverydayD．AmericansdoeatalotofhamburgersE．YoucanhaveicecreambeforeyourmealF．I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater Eatingdessertbeforeameal EveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I'mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina，itdoesn'tmatter.__4__．Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.C．HavingnoodlesorriceeverydayD．AmericansdoeatalotofhamburgersE．Youcanhaveice