Unit 3 同步练习 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BCE.

2.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI(notsee)foryears.

3.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,I(realise)Ihadleftmybaginthecafe.4.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

6.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces;shehadtheimpressionthatshe (see)mostoftheguestsbefore.

7.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends(recommend).

8.She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

9.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit(start)whenIarrived.

10.Thetwins,who(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.

11.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe(expect).

12.—Oh,no!We’retoolate.Thetrain (leave).

—That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.13.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI(go)straighttobed.

14.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he(has)itforaverylongtime.

15.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?二、七选五阅读理解Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storingandcookingfishisn’tdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.三、完形填空Didyouknowthedistanceatwhichtwopeoplestandwhenhavingaconversation?1,itvariesfromculturetoculture.Insomecountries,peoplemaystand2together,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheconversation3.StudieshaveshownthatmostAmericansfeel4iftheystandtooclosetootherswhentalking;theyfeelmostcomfortableata5ofabout50centimetres.Instillothercountries,people6tohaveevenmorespacethan50centimetresbetweenthemwhenhavingaconversation.

Anothersocialcustomyouwill7isthatAmericans,likemanyotherpeople,oftenexpressthemselveswiththeir8whentalking.Theymayshow9feelingsbytouchinganotherpersonontheshoulderduringaconversation,ortheymay10achild’sheadtoshowtheiraffectionforthechild.Accordingtothe11ofsomepeoplefromothercountries,theseexpressionsmaybe12,especiallyiftheyaremadewiththelefthand.ManyAmericansareleft-handed;thereisnospecialimportancegiventoeithertheleftorrighthandintheUnitedStates;neitheroneshowsalackof13.Inallsuchmatters,however,iftheuseofthehandsinsocial14makesyoufeeluncomfortable,aslighthesitationonyourpartwillusuallybe15byyourAmericanfriendstoshowyourfeelings.

1.A.Similarly B.LuckilyC.Naturally D.Obviously2.A.far B.closeC.straight D.around3.A.progresses B.endsC.stops D.begins4.A.comfortable B.satisfiedC.uncomfortable D.unfair5.A.length B.distanceC.location D.gap6.A.prefer B.decideC.refuse D.choose7.A.see B.watchC.notice D.find8.A.faces B.headsC.shoulders D.hands9.A.embarrassed B.friendlyC.natural D.pleased10.A.pat B.beatC.hit D.press11.A.habits B.traditionsC.cultures D.customs12.A.unnatural B.unwelcomeC.unimportant D.unusual13.A.concern B.confidenceC.respect D.courage14.A.situations B.habitsC.clubs D.customs15.A.refused B.ignoredC.understood D.invited四、语篇填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3. (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8. (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.

答案：一、1.hadbecome2.hadn’tseen3.realised4.wasworking5.stayed6.hadseen7.hadrecommended8.wasphoning9.hadstarted10.hadfinished11.hadexpected12.hasleft13.went14.hadhad15.advertised二、1~5GDFAB三、1.D文化不同,人们站着谈话时保持的距离也显然不一样。故选D项。2.B根据后面的“theirfacesevencloseras”可知选B项。3.A根据上下文,可知随着谈话的进行,人们会把他们的脸再靠近一点。4.C根据下文的“toocloseto”可知“美国人因靠得太近而感觉不舒服”。故选C项。5.B