大学外语四级考试题库（附含答案）

大学外语四级考试题库（附含答案）PartI:Writing(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.环境保护的重要性

2.环境问题的现状

3.我们应该采取的措施

答案：

环境问题已成为全球性的关注焦点。环境保护的重要性在于它直接关系到人类的生存和发展。目前，我国环境问题严重，空气污染、水污染和土壤污染等问题日益突出。

面对这一现状，我们应采取以下措施：首先，加强环境立法，严格执行环保法规；其次，提高人们的环保意识，倡导绿色生活；最后，加大环保投入，推动环保产业发展。

PartII:ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20minutes)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

答案：

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtsignificantchangestothewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,the(1)__________ofinformationontheInternetcanbeoverwhelming,anditisimportanttobeableto(2)__________reliablesources.Inaddition,the(3)__________ofonlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.

WordBank:

A.protectionB.reliabilityC.volumeD.invasionE.securityF.impactG.validityH.diversityI.availabilityJ.convenience

1.C

2.G

3.E

PartIII:ListeningComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

SectionB

答案：

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

SectionC

答案：

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

PartIV:Translation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

答案：

随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快，城市交通问题日益突出。为了解决交通拥堵，许多城市采取了各种措施，如限制车辆使用、优化公共交通系统、鼓励非机动出行等。然而，这些措施的效果并不总是显著。因此，我们还需要从城市规划、交通管理等方面进行深入研究和探索。

Withtherapideconomicdevelopmentandtheaccelerationofurbanization,urbantrafficproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Inordertoalleviatetrafficcongestion,manycitieshaveadoptedvariousmeasures,suchasrestrictingvehicleuse,optimizingpublictransportationsystems,andencouragingnonmotorizedtravel.However,thesemeasuresdonotalwaysyieldsignificantresults.