古诗名句翻译2

古诗名句翻译221.穷则思变，乱则思定。Povertypromptedthecallforchangeandpeopleexperiencingturmoilaspiredforstability.【出处】《易•系辞下》22.苟日新，日日新，又日新。Ifonecanmakethingsbetterforoneday,heshouldmakethembettereveryday.【出处】《大学》23.明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。Getreadytogointothemountain,beingfullyawarethattheremaybetigerstoencounter.【出处】《增广贤文》24.图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细。Hewhowantstoaccomplishabiganddifficultundertakingshouldstartwitheasierthingsfirstandmakesurethatalldetailsareattendedto.【出处】《道德经》25.橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。Thetastyorange,growninsouthernChina,wouldturnsouronceitisgrowninthenorth.【出处】《晏子春秋》26.志同道合。Peoplewhocherishthesameidealsfollowthesamepath.【出处】习近平北京APEC会议讲话引用27.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.28.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.29.民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。WhatpeopleareconcernedaboutiswhatpreoccupiesmymindandwhatpreoccupiesthemindsofthepeopleiswhatIneedtoaddress.根据《孟子•梁惠王下》“乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。乐以天下，忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也。”和范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中“居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君”两句所演化。30.二人同心，其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.31.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.32.合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.33.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。版本1：Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.版本2：Inthepresenceofagoodman,thinkallthetimehowyoumaylearntoequalhim.Inthepresenceofabadman,turnyourgazewithin!(从善如流，让追求卓越成为一种习惯，像流水那样自然；见到不好的人，也别忙着求全责备，首先应该反观自我，有则改之，无则加勉。总之，把他人当作一面镜子。)34.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.35.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.36.俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.37.天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。Oneshouldnotfearthechangesundertheheaven.Oneshouldnotblindlyfollowpastconventions.Andoneshouldnotbedeterredbycomplaintsofothers.38.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.39.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.40.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.41.生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。Therearemanypeoplewhoproduce,thereareveryfewpeoplewhoconsume,andpeopleworkveryhardtoproducemorefinancialwealthandpeoplepracticeeconomywhentheyspend.Inthisway,wealthisaccumulated。42.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.43.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.44.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.45.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.46.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.47.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?48.士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.49.逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.50.顺天者存，逆天者亡。ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.51.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.52.天生我才必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.53.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.54.行事见于当时，是非公于后世。Whatonedidatthetimewillbejudgedbyhistory.出处：《明太祖宝训》朱元璋语。原文为“自古有天下国家者，行事见于当时，是非公于后世。故一代之兴衰，必有一代之史以载之”；释义：我们做的事情当时的人可以看到，但是是非公论将由后世之人评判。55.相见时难别亦难。Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.56.学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadl