浙江省91联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthespeechprobablyend?A.Withanamusingstory. B.Withafamoussaying. C.Withaninspiringpoem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowdidyoufindProfessorLown’sspeech?W:Itwasgreat.Iwaspletelyattractedbythesayinghestartedwith,andIreallyenjoyedtheamusingstoryhesharedinthemiddle.M:Iespeciallylikedtheencouragingpoemintheclosingpart.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Conducttradenegotiations. B.Buysomebargains. C.Seekexpertadvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Talkingwiththesuppliersisthekeyforthisdeal.That’swhereyourexpertbargainingskillswillreallyeintoplay.M:I’mreadytoputthoseskillstothetest.W:Doyourbesttomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor. B.Achemist. C.Anurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ineedsomedrugs.Hereisthemedicinemydoctororderedforme.check...echeck...Okay,hereareyourdrugs.Remember,thedrugsinthebluebottlearenotforinternaluse.M:Gotit.Thankyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertochoosethephotostudioforafamilyphoto.B.Whethertohireexperiencedphotographers.C.Whethertodoasalespromotion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Speakingofthefamilyphoto,shallwechoosethisphotostudio?Ihearditsstaffisfriendly.Andit’shavingasalespromotion.M:Butwedon’tknowifitsphotographerscantakegoodphotos.W:Myfriend’sweddingphotosweretakenatthestudio.Shespeakshighlyofthephotographersthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisDylandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Askingfordirections. C.Learningtorideabike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dylan,holdthehandlebarsofthebike.Thenpushoffthebikewithonefootandstartpedaling.M:Likethis?Ican’tcontrolthedirection!W:Don’tworry.I’mholdingthebike.M:I’mmoving!It’smorefunthanwatchingTV!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCarson?A.Heissympathetic. B.Heiscreative. C.Heisneat.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestiononhelpingthehomeless?A.Donatingsomeoldstufftothem.B.Establishingfoodbanksforthem.C.Providingskillstrainingforthem.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:IheardCarsoncleanedouttheoldstufffromhishouseagain.M:Yes.Hedonatedtheoldstufftothehomeless.W:He’salwayskindtoothers.Iknowhevolunteersatthelocalsoupkitchensandfoodbanks.M:Yeah.However,Ithinktherearemorecreativewaystohelphomelesspeople.Forexample,wecansetupmobiletrainingbusestohelpthemmasterskillslikecookingandgardening.W:Iseeyourpoint.Teachingamantofishisbetterthangivinghimfish.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Whatdidtheboyforgettodo?A.Collecttheclothes. B.Washhissportsshoes. C.Gogroceryshopping.10.Whereisprobablythespeakers’mothernow?A.Onthewayhome. B.Intheyard. C.Inherworkplace.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Youfinallygotup!M:Ihadanicenapjustnow.Lookoutside!Therainispouringdown.It’sasdarkasnight.Wait!BeforeMomlefthomethismorning,shetoldmetocollecttheclothesandshoesfromtheyardafterlunch.Itotallyforgot!W:IbroughttheminafterIgotbackfromgroceryshopping.Butitwastoolate.Theywerealreadywetfromtherain.M:Momwillblamemewhenshegetshomefromwork.p.m.p.m.it’s4:00p.m.Momgetsoffworkat5:00p.m.,andit’lltakeherhalfanhourtogethome.So,youstillhavesometimetofigureoutwhattodo.M:Youhavetohelpme!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmanyhoursdoesLisaworkeachweek?A.32. B.40. C.48.12.WhatdidtheresultofthestudyinSpainsuggest?A.Fourdayworkweeksmighthaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.B.Employerswhocarriedoutfourdayworkweekssawlowerquitrates.C.Employeeswithfourdayworkweekswerehappierandhealthier.13.Howcanpaniesreduceworkhoursaccordingtotheman?A.Bycancellingunnecessarymeetings.B.Bymakingbetteruseoftechnology.C.Byincreasingthenumberofemployees.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmeaboutyourworkhours,Lisa?W:Sure.Iworkeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek—fromMondaytoFriday.Whataboutyou?M:Wehavethesameworkhourseveryday,butIworksixdaysaweek.HowIenvyyou!W:Infact,somecountrieshavetriedoutfourdayworkweeksinsomepanies,sosomepeoplejusthavetoworkfourdaysaweek.M:Really?Whataretheresultsofthetrial?W:Wellemployeesinthosepaniesarehappierandhealthierwithafourdayperweekschedule.Andemployersseelowerquitratesandabsencerates.AstudyinSpaineventrackedadropinfuelpollutionduetofewermutingtrips.M:Interesting!Howdothosepaniesmanagetoreduceworkhours?W:Theycancelunnecessarymeetingsandmakebetteruseoftechnologytofreeuptime.M:Ithinkhiringmoreemployeescanhelp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatkindofanimalisGinger?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Arabbit.15.WhydidMr.DalyturntotraditionalChinesemedicinetreatments?A.They’remoreeffective. B.They’resafer. C.They’recheaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Askforanaddress.B.Coverthemedicalexpenses.C.Contactananimaldoctor.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutacupunctureforpets?M:No.What’sthat?W:AcupunctureisoneoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatments.MyneighborMr.DalysenthisdisableddogMaxforacupuncture.Aftersixacupuncturetreatments,thedogcouldhoplikearabbit!MaybeyoucouldtryitforGinger.M:That’samazing!ButcoulditworkonGinger,too?ImeanheisacatwhileMaxisadog.W:Youcanputyourmindatease.TraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentsworkoncatsaswell.Infact,they’reeffectiveformanyanimals.M:Really?Theymustbeexpensive.HowmuchdidMr.Dalyspendoneachacupuncturetreatment?W:About200yuaneachtime.That’squiteaffordable.Mr.DalychosetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatments,becausehethoughttheyaregoodalternativestosurgerieswhichcanbereallycostly.M:True.Surgeriesarealsorisky.W:Ifyou’reinterested,IcanaskMr.DalyaboutthelocationoftheChinesemedicinecenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatuniquechallengedovisualartistsfaceparedwithcreatorsinotherfields?A.Theytypicallyreceivepaymentonlyonceforasoldartwork.B.Theyoftenhavetogiveawaytheirworkforfree.C.Theycannotselltheirworkonline.18.HowlongdidZeroArtFairlast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Aboutthreedays. C.Aboutoneday.19.WhatdoesSethSiegelaubdo?AAcollector. B.Alawyer. C.Anartist.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutZeroArtFair?A.ItwasheldbyartistsJenniferDaltonandAdamSimon.B.Itcreatesawinwinsituationforartistsandcollectors.C.Itistryingtoreplacethetraditionalartmarket.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouwriteabook,there’sachancethatitwillbechosenasamoviescript.Ifyoumakemusic,licensingdealspresenttheopportunitytoearnmoremoneyonyoursongsinthefuture.Butforvisualartists,onceaworkisboughtfromthegallery,that’stheonlytimethey’llgetpaid.Artworkscanbesoldformuchhigherpricesthanwhattheywereinitiallysoldfor.Therefore,artistsarekeentoenterthesecondarymarket.ZeroArtFair,anewartfairthatoffers$0artworksandauniquecontract,hashelpedartistsmakethatconnection.ItwascreatedbyartistsJenniferDaltonandWilliamPowhida,runningfromJuly19thto21stinElizaville,NewYork.Thefair’scontractincludesafiveyearvestingperiodduringwhichtheartistcanborrowbackorsellthepiece.Iftheartworkisresold,theartistreceivesapercentageofthesaleprice.Artistsbenefitbyclearingstoragespace,andcollectorsgainaccesstoarttheymightnotaffordotherwise.Otherartistshaveexperimentedwithnovelsalesmethods:AdamSimoncreatedanonlinenetworkforcollectorsto“adopt”worksofart,andSethSiegelaubworkedwithlawyerRobertProjanskytocreateanopensourcelegalcontract.Butthat’snottosaythatZeroArtFairandtheseotherprojectsaretryingtoreplacetheartmarket.Anyexperimentthatbenefitsbothcreatorsandcollectorsiswellworthtrying.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFreeClassics,Anytime:GutenbergatYourFingertips.U.S.ectGutenbergisalibraryofover75,000freebooks.ChooseamongfreeepubandKindlebooks,downloadthemorreadthemonline.Youwillfindtheworld’sgreatliteraturehere,withfocusonolderworksforwhichU.S.copyrighthasexpired(到期的).Thousandsofvolunteersdigitizedanddiligentlyproofreadthebooks,foryoutoenjoy.FindFreeeBooks●FrequentlyDownloaded.Top100,orrankedbypopularity.●MainCategories.Theonesyou’dfindinanylargebookstore.●ReadingLists.Handcuratedbyvolunteers.●SearchOptions.Byauthor,title,subject,language,type,andmore.ProjectGutenberg●100%Free.Nofees,noregistration,pletelyfree.●NoAppsRequired.OnlyregularWebbrowsersoreBookreadersneeded.●Volunteerbased.Hundredsofvolunteershavecontributedovertheyears.●Considerasmalldonationtohelpusdigitizemorebooks:donate.GetHelp&HowtoHelp●FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutProjectGutenberg.●PortableDevicesHowTo.Usingcellphoneandothermobiledevicesandreaders●DistributedProofreaderswelesnewvolunteers.●FixandimproveProjectGutenbergbyreportingerrors,bugs,typos,andsuggestingchanges.AudioBooks●Audiobooksareagreatwaytoenjoyliterature.Weremendthefollowingsources.AllofthemaredigitizationsofProjectGutenbergtexts.TheyarefreelyavailableandinthepublicdomainintheUS.●TheProjectGutenbergOpenAudiobookCollection.Almost5,000putergeneratedtitlesfrom2023viaaProjectGutenbergcollaborationwithMicrosoftandMIT.21.Whichisthebestplacetofindpopularworks?A.MainCategories. B.SearchOptions.C.FrequentlyDownloaded. D.ReadingLists.22.Whichlinkprovidestabletreadinghelp?A.Fixandimprove. B.PortableDevicesHowTo.C.DistributedProofreaders. D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.23.WhomaylikeProjectGutenbergbest?A.Brokebookworms. B.Techlovers.C.mittedvolunteers. D.Literaryscholars.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍古腾堡计划的免费电子书资源、特点等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FindFreeeBooks部分中“FrequentlyDownloaded.Top100,orrankedbypopularity.(经常的。排名前100，或按受欢迎程度排名。)”可知，在FrequentlyDownloaded这个地方能找到受欢迎的作品。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GetHelp&HowtoHelp部分中“PortableDevicesHowTo.Usingcellphoneandothermobiledevicesandreaders(便携设备使用指南。使用手机和其他移动设备和阅读器)”可知，PortableDevicesHowTo这个链接提供平板电脑阅读帮助。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据ProjectGutenberg部分中“100%Free.Nofees,noregistration,pletelyfree.(100%免费。无需付费，无需注册，完全免费。)”可知，这是完全免费的，由此可推测出，没钱的书虫会最喜欢。故选A。BAs18,000hockeyfanscrowdedintoClimatePledgeArenafortheSeattleKraken’sfirsthomegame,BrianHamilton,theassistantequipmentmanagerforthevisitingVancouverCanucks,laidouttheteam’shockeysticks,masksandbottledwater.Ashedidso,hedidn’tnoticethewoman,NadiaPopovici,whosatdirectlybehindhim.Nordidshepaymuchattentiontohim.Thatwouldchangesoon.Halfwaythroughtheaction,Popovici’seyeslockedontosomethingpeculiarontheman.Throughtheglass,shespottedanoddlookingmole(痣)onthebackofHamilton’sneck,reddishwithanirregularborder.Shehadseenplentylikeitasahospitalvolunteerandsoontobemedicalstudent.Itwasamelanoma(黑素瘤).“It’ssounfortabletohavesomethingonyourbodypointedout,”shetoldtheSeattleTimes.Butsheknewshehadtosaysomething.AsHamiltonwalkedneartheicebetweenperiods,Popovici,inKrakengear,knockedhardontheglass,typedamessageonherphoneandheldthescreenhighenough:“Themoleonthebackofyournecklookslikecancerous.Goseeadoctor!”Hamiltonglancedatthebrightlylitmessageforonlyasecond.That’sweird,hethought.Walkingaway,heuneasilyrubbedthebackofhisneck.Afewdayslater,hevisitedtheCanucks’doctor,whoagreedthatthemolelookedalarmingandorderedabiopsy(活组织检查).Itcamebackpositive—astageⅡmalignantmelanoma,lifethreateningifleftunattended.Hamiltonhadthecancerousmoleremoved,andthesurgerywasexcellent.“Shetookmeoutofaslowfire,”saysHamilton.“Thewordsoutofthedoctor’smouthwereifIignoredthatforfourtofiveyears,Iwouldn’tbehere.”ThetwoconnectedatthenextCanucksKrakengame,whereHamiltonwasabletothankherinperson.Nothankswerenecessary,Popovicisaid.“Itwasjustonemomentinourliveswherewecrossedpathsattherighttime.”24.WhatmadePopovicidecidetotellHamiltonaboutthespotonhisneck?A.Medicalknowledge. B.Personalrelationship.C.Overheardments. D.Professionalresponsibility.25.HowdidPopovicimunicateherconcerntoHamiltonduringthegame?A.Byshoutingaloudfromadistance. B.Byaskingadoctorforhelp.C.Byshowinghimthemessageonthephone. D.Bywritinganotebehindtheglass.26.HowdidHamiltonfeelwhensaying“Shetookmeoutofaslowfire”?A.Terrified. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. D.Grateful.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Silenceisgolden. B.Prepareforarainyday.C.Opportunityknocksbutonce. D.Helpisavoice,notjustafeeling.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了准医学生提醒他人，使其及时切除恶性黑素瘤的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shehadseenplentylikeitasahospitalvolunteerandsoontobemedicalstudent.Itwasamelanoma(黑素瘤).(作为一名医院志愿者，同时也是即将入学的医学生，她见过很多这样的痣。那是一颗黑素瘤)”可知，Popovici凭借医院志愿者经历和准医学生的医学知识，判断出Hamilton脖子上的痣是黑素瘤，进而决定告知他。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsHamiltonwalkedneartheicebetweenperiods,Popovici,inKrakengear,knockedhardontheglass,typedamessageonherphoneandheldthescreenhighenough:“Themoleonthebackofyournecklookslikecancerous.Goseeadoctor!”(比赛间隙，Hamilton走到冰面附近时，身着克拉肯队队服的Popovici用力敲了敲玻璃，在手机上打出一条信息，将屏幕举得足够高，上面写着：“你脖子后面的那颗痣看起来像恶性的，快去看医生！”)”可知，比赛期间Popovici通过在手机上打字并展示屏幕的方式，向Hamilton传达了担忧。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Shetookmeoutofaslowfire,”saysHamilton.“Thewordsoutofthedoctor’smouthwereifIignoredthatforfourtofiveyears,Iwouldn’tbehere.”(Hamilton说：“她把我从慢火煎熬中救了出来。医生说，要是我忽视它四五年，现在就不会在这儿了。”)”可知，Hamilton知道若忽视这个痣可能危及生命，而Popovici的提醒救了他，所以他说“Shetookmeoutofaslowfire”是为了体现了他的感激之情。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Popovici在观看冰球比赛时，注意到Hamilton脖子上的痣可能是黑素瘤，于是她通过手机信息提醒他去看医生，最终Hamilton及时接受了治疗并康复。这个故事传达了“帮助是一种声音，而不仅仅是一种感觉”的信息，即在关键时刻，及时的提醒和帮助可以挽救生命。故选D。CThehumanmindisastonishing.Wecansolveplexproblemsthink...calculations,createart,andprocesslanguageeffortlessly.Wehumansarethesmartestofall,orsowethink...However,recentstudiesrevealhoweasilycontextcanmisleadus.ConsidertheMüllerLyerillusion(错觉):equallengthlineslookdifferentifonehasoutwardpointingarrowsandtheotherhasinwardpointingarrows.Similarly,threeidenticalsizedrunnerspositionedalongavisualpathseemtovaryinsize.Beforeyouconcludethatbeingfooledisreservedonlyforvisualillusions,letmegivetheexampleofBelinda:anoutspokenphilosophystudent,deeplyconcernedwithsustainability,biodiversity,andglobalwarming.IsBelindamorelikely:a)atopstudent,orb)atopstudentandvegetarian?Manypeoplechoosethesecond,becausethecontextofbeingvegetarianseemstofittheimageofsomeonedeeplyconcernedwithsustainability.Butstatistically,thefirstismorelikely.Therearealwaysmoretopstudentsthanvegetariantopstudents.Yetforallitspotentialtotrick,contextmoreoftenservesasourmentalshortcuttoefficientunderstanding.Ratherthanmemorizingeverypossiblemeaningofwordsandsentencepatterns,weconstantlyusesurroundinginformationtofillgaps.AslinguistJ.R.Firthobserved,“Youshallknowawordbythepanyitkeeps.”Forexample,inthesentence“Mydaughterwasferliamatedwhenshegotapetdog,”wecanguessthat“ferliamated”means“excited”,eveniftheworddoesn’texist.Thistwosidednatureofcontextleadsustoanimportantdiscoveryabouthowourmindswork.Whilewecandiscussanythingatanytimeinanycontext,itseemsmorelikelythatwetalkaboutthethingswhosemeaningliesinthesamecontext.Thisoffersexcitingpossibilitiesforunderstandingboththehumanmindandlanguageitself—showinghowmunicationdependsnotjustonourthinking,butequallyonhowlanguageisbuilttoworkwithcontext.28.Whichimagematchesthedescriptionofthe“runners”illusion?A. B. C. D.29.Whydopeopleoftenchooseoption(b)intheBelindaexample?A.Personalitiesaffectdecisionmaking. B.Topstudentsoftenmakebetterchoices.C.Extradetailsdisturbtheirlogicalthinking. D.Personalexperiencesleadtotheirfalsejudgment.30.HowdoFirth’squoteandthe“ferliamated”examplesupporttheauthor’spoint?A.Theyprovethatwordscanhaverandommeanings.B.Theyexplainwhymemorizingwordsisn’tashortcut.C.Theydemonstratewhatdictionariescan’treallyclarify.D.Theyshowhowcontextcontributestowordunderstanding.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheresearchintocontext. B.Theplexnatureofcontext.C.Thetopicsdiscussedwithinthesamecontext. D.Thelinkbetweencontextandmind.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语境具有误导性和帮助高效理解的两面性，及其对理解人类思维和语言的价值。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly,threeidenticalsizedrunnerspositionedalongavisualpathseemtovaryinsize.(同样，三个相同尺寸的跑步者沿着视觉路径排列时，尺寸似乎不同。)”可知，图片B展示了三人因位置不同产生大小差异的错觉，符合描述。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Beforeyouconcludethatbeingfooledisreservedonlyforvisualillusions,letmegivetheexampleofBelinda:anoutspokenphilosophystudent,deeplyconcernedwithsustainability,biodiversity,andglobalwarming.IsBelindamorelikely:a)atopstudent,orb)atopstudentandvegetarian?Manypeoplechoosethesecond,becausethecontextofbeingvegetarianseemstofittheimageofsomeonedeeplyconcernedwithsustainability.Butstatistically,thefirstismorelikely.Therearealwaysmoretopstudentsthanvegetariantopstudents.(在你得出只有视觉错觉才会被愚弄的结论之前，让我举个贝琳达的例子：一个直言不讳的哲学系学生，深深关注可持续性、生物多样性和全球变暖。贝琳达更有可能是：a)学霸，还是b)学霸兼素食主义者？许多人选择第二种，因为作为素食者的背景似乎符合一个深切关注可持续发展的人的形象。但从统计数据来看，前者更有可能。优等生总是比吃素的优等生多。)”可知，额外的细节干扰了他们的逻辑思维，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ratherthanmemorizingeverypossiblemeaningofwordsandsentencepatterns,weconstantlyusesurroundinginformationtofillgaps.AslinguistJ.R.Firthobserved,“Youshallknowawordbythepanyitkeeps.”Forexample,inthesentence“Mydaughterwasferliamatedwhenshegotapetdog,”wecanguessthat“ferliamated”means“excited”,eveniftheworddoesn’texist.(我们不是记住单词和句型的每一种可能含义，而是不断使用周围的信息来填补空白。正如语言学家J.R.弗斯所说：“你可以通过一个词的上下文来了解它。”例如，在句子“我女儿得到一只宠物狗时ferliamated了”中，我们可以猜测“ferliamated”的意思是“兴奋的”，即使这个词不存在。)”可知，它们展示了语境如何帮助理解单词，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thisoffersexcitingpossibilitiesforunderstandingboththehumanmindandlanguageitself—showinghowmunicationdependsnotjustonourthinking,butequallyonhowlanguageisbuilttoworkwithcontext.(这为理解人类思维和语言本身提供了令人兴奋的可能性——展示了交流不仅取决于我们的思维，还同样取决于语言如何与语境结合。)”可知，最后一段主要讲关于语境研究的价值，故选A。DScientistshavedreamedforcenturiesaboutusinganimalorganstotreathumans.Inrecentyears,thoseeffortshavebeguntobearfruit:Researchershavebeguntransplantingtheheartsandkidneysofgeneticallymodifiedpigsintopatients,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Butlungsarenotoriouslydifficulttotransplant,evenfromhumantohuman,andmortalityrates(死亡率)arehigh.Now,inthefirstprocedureofitskind,ChinesescientistsreportedtransplantingalungfromapigintoabraindeadmanonAugust25th,2025.Theorgansustaineddamageafteritwastransplantedbutfunctionedtosomedegree,scientistsatGuangzhouMedicalUniversityreportedinthejournalNatureMedicine.Theorganwasremovedafterninedays.Americanscientistscalledtheprocedureexcitingbuturgedcaution.Whiledialysis(透析)canhelppeoplewithkidneyfailure,there’snotmuchthatcanreplacelungs.IntheUSalone,millionssufferfromlifethreateninglungdisease.Yetthereisanextremeshortageofhumanlungsavailablefortransplant.Manydonororgansaresimplynotingoodenoughconditiontotransplant.TheChinesescientiststransplantedtheleftlungofapigthathadundergonesixgeneeditsintoabraindead39yearoldman.Becausetheprocedurelefthisfunctioningrightlunginplace,theexperimentdidnotprovethatthetransplantedlungcouldsustainlifeonitsown,criticsnoted.Thepig’slungalsosuffereddamagewithin24hoursofthetransplant.Signsofantibodymediatedrejectionwereobservedatthreeandsixdaysaftertransplant.Fluidbuildupwasalsodiscoveredinthelung.Sincelungseintocontactwiththeenvironmentwitheverybreathandareconstantlybeingexposedtoexternal(外部的)threats,likeallergens,pollutantsandviruses,theyarerichinimmunecells.Theimmuneresponsesintheseorgansarethusmoreaggressivethanthoseseeninothersolidorgans,likethekidney,andtransplantedlungsaremorelikelytofail.Thistrialispartofagrowingefforttousegeneticallymodified(改良的)pigorganstoaddressthecriticalshortageofhumandonors.SimilarexperimentsinvolvingpigkidneysandliversareunderwayintheU.S.andChina.Earlierthisyear,apatientinNewHampshirereceivedapigkidneyandremainsthelongestlivingsurvivorofsuchatransplant.Ifrefined,pigorgantransplantscouldofferhopetomillionsofpatientswithendstagelung,kidney,orliverdisease.32.WhatisthesignificanceofChina’spigtohumanlungtransplant?A.Firstlungtransplantacrossspeciesattempted.B.Arecordnumberofgeneticmodificationsused.C.Apletecureforendstagelungdiseaseprovided.D.Thelongestsurvivalofapigorganinahumanachieved.33.Whatwasthelimitationofthepigtohumanlungtransplantattempt?A.Continuousexternalthreats. B.Limitedgeneedits.C.Immediateinternalrejection. D.Unprovenindependentfunction.34.Basically,whyarelungtransplantsmoredifficultthanotherorgantypes?A.Itsmilderimmuneresponse. B.Itslargerphysicalsize.C.Itsmoreenvironmentaldanger. D.Itsrarerequipmentsupport.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PigOrgansHelpcureHumanLungDiseases.B.ScientistsPerformFirstPigtoHumanLungTransplant.C.DialysisReplacesFailingLungsforMostPatientssuccessfully.D.MedicalTeamsmanagedtodealwithOrganShortageProblem.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Now,inthefirstprocedureofitskind,ChinesescientistsreportedtransplantingalungfromapigintoabraindeadmanonAugust25th,2025.(如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，中国科学家实施的是首例猪人肺移植手术。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becausetheprocedurelefthisfunctioningrightlunginplace,theexperimentdidnotprovethatthetransplantedlungcouldsustainlifeonitsown,criticsnoted.(批评家指出，由于该手术保留了他功能正常的右肺，因此该实验并未证明移植的肺可以独立维持生命)”可知，该猪人肺移植尝试未证明移植肺具备独立维持生命的能力。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Sincelungseintocontactwiththeenvironmentwitheverybreathandareconstantlybeingexposedtoexternal(外部的)threats,likeallergens,pollutantsandviruses,theyarerichinimmunecells.Theimmuneresponsesintheseorgansarethusmoreaggressivethanthoseseeninothersolidorgans,likethekidney,andtransplantedlungsaremorelikelytofail.(由于肺在每次呼吸时都会与环境接触，不断暴露于过敏原、污染物和病毒等外部威胁中，所以肺部富含免疫细胞。因此，这些器官的免疫反应比肾脏等其他实体器官更强烈，移植的肺也更有可能衰竭)”可知，肺移植比其他器官更难是因为其接触环境频繁、免疫反应更剧烈。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第二段首句“Now,inthefirstprocedureofitskind,ChinesescientistsreportedtransplantingalungfromapigintoabraindeadmanonAugust25th,2025.(如今，在2025年8月25日，中国科学家报告了首例此类手术，将一只猪的肺移植到了一名脑死亡男子体内)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家进行的首例猪人肺移植手术，阐述了其意义、存在的局限性、肺移植比其他器官更难的原因，以及该试验在解决人体器官供体短缺问题上的作用。因此B项“科学家首次进行猪肺移植”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoShadowWorkDoyoueveraskyourself,“WhydidIdothat?”or“WhydidIsaythat?”Chancesare,ifyou’vedonesomethingoutofcharacter,it’sbecauseofyourShadow—thepersonalitytraitsandthoughtsyouwishyoudidn’thave,namely,your“darker”side.So,isthereanythingwecandotohelp?Absolutely!That’swhereShadowworkesin.___36___.Herearesometipsonhowtopracticeit.Takeastepbackandlookatyourlifeobjectively.___37___.Thenaskyourself,“Whydidthatgettome?WhydidIfeelthatway?Whattriggeredthatbehaviororemotion?”Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyourecognizebehavioralpatternsandfeelings.___38___.Healingtakestime,butprogresswon’tbemadeunlessyou’repletelyhonestwithyourself.Weknowpullingbackthecurtainonyourmostundesirabletraitsismorethandifficult,butyoucandoit.Knowthatevenifthetruthishardtoswallow,you’relearningfromit,andit’sleadingyoutobeethebestversionofyourself.Questionyourreactions.Pause,reflect,andunderstandwhyyoufeelacertainwaybeforeyouinstinctivelyreact.Ifyoufeellikeyou’reabouttojudgesomeoneormakearudement,stopandquestion,“Whattriggeredmetothinkthis?”___39___.Acknowledge,understand,andforgiveyourinsecurities.Sinceyouareawareoftheimpactsofyour“darker”side,it’stimetogiveyourselfspacetomoveon.Lifeisallaboutchange;you’reexpectedtochangewithit,butdon’tbeafraidtoquestionthosechanges.Asyouevolve(逐步发展),acknowledgethelesserpartsofyourselfyouwanttochange,learntounderstandwhyyourthinkingmayhavechanged,and___40___.A.BehonestwithyourselfB.WriteyourshadowaletterC.thenmakepeacewithyourselfD.integratethemintoyourwholeselfE.Imagineyou’reabystanderinyourownlifeF.ThisencouragespositivethoughtsandactionsG.It’stheactoffacingandhandlingyourdarkerparts【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“阴影工作”的定义，以及客观审视生活、诚实面对自我等四项践行“阴影工作”的具体方法。【36题详解】由上文“That’swhereShadowworkesin.(这就是阴影工作的用武之地。)”可知，本空需解