本溪满族自治县高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精本溪县高级中学2015—2016学年（下）高一第一次月考英语时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItravelalot，andIfindoutdifferent“styles"ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice？"ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames。Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，therearenotusuallymanylandmarks。Therearenomountains，sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles。Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances。InKansasorIowa,forexample，peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles。Turneast,andthengoanothermile。”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice？”youask。“Oh,”theyanswer，“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere。”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit？"Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation？AnewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongone. Atouristcangetvery，verylostinYucatan!21。WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace，theyusually______。A。describetheplacecarefully B。showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D。refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces22。Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime？A。NewYork. B。LosAngeles. C。Kansas. D。Iowa。23.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______。A。inordertosavetimeB。LosAngeles。C。soastobepolite D。forfun24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences。B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly。C。Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D。NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.BMyfriends，EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael。DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex–usedtoliveinMontreal。OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee，whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex，shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher。Ashelivedjustabovethecafé，hequicklyranuptogetit。ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary—GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN)。Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup，shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting。Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses，butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside。WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia，heleftthebookbehindinMontreal，andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm，hetookthebookalong。25。AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings，。A。toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC。totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside26.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A。Pleased.B。Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised。27.WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian.A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack28。Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook？A.AnofficialoftheUN.B。Acoffeeshopowner.C.Afriendoftheauthor's.D。Alex'sfriendformCalifornia.CHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheart DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease。HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship（奖学金)tostudymedicine—butCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea。DikembebecameastarintheNBA，andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth，orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo。Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”Successandkindness Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment，andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos（录像）inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan＄20millioninsales。Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone。Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe。"Braveryandcourage Afewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain。Withsecondstoact，Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨），andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”29。WhatwasMutombopraisedfor？A。BeingastarintheNBA. B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch。 D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy。30。Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______。A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD。awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA31。WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning？A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren。B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren。C。Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D。Lookformissingandexploitedchildren。32。WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero？A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails。B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C。Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt。D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety。DIwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside，andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely。Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitions（文学志向）weremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolated（孤独）andundervalued。IknewthatIhadanaturalabilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts，andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.

However，thequantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive，mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad"chair—liketeeth”-agoodenoughexpression.Ateleven,whenthewarof1914-18brokeout，Iwroteapoemwhichwasprintedinthelocal（地方的）newspaper，aswasanother,twoyearslater，onthedeathofKitchener.Fromtimetotime，whenIwasabitolder,Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished”naturepoems"。Ialso，abouttwice,attemptedashortstorywhichwasafailure.Thatwasthetotalofthewould—beseriousworkthatIactuallysetdownonpaperduringallthoseyears.

33。Theunderlinedword”it"inparagraph2refersto

____。

A。thequantityofseriouswritingB.thewriter'sfirstpoem

C.thewriter’schildhoodD.thetigerinthepoem

34.Fromthetext，welearnthatasalittleboythewriter

____。

A。hadnoplaymatesB。showedhisgiftforwriting

C.putoutlotsofpoemsandstoriesD。gothisfirstpoempublishedin1916

35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter？

A.Hewasleastfavouredinhisfamily.

B。Hehadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithothers.

C。Hehadanunhappychildhoodforlackofcare。

D.Hislonelinessresultedinhisinterestinwriting.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1。37Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.38___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward。2。Goforawalk。Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.393.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards。Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind。Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime。40Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B。Thiscanbeespociallyharmfultotheaged.C。Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening。D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents。F。Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments。G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain。第二部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren，workingatalow—paidjob。Moneywasalwaystight，butwehada41overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot，always42。Notknowingwewerepoor，mykidsjustthoughtIwas43.I'vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastime，andalthoughtherewasn’t44foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty。Butthebig45forthekidswasthefunofChristmas46。Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime，asking47whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved＄120for48tosharebyallfiveofus。Thebig49arrived。Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland50themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered（散开)。Wehadtwohourstoshop；thenwewould51backatthe“Santa'sWorkshop”。Drivinghome，everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,52myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually53.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty—centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything54wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor，55tobeangryagain。Thisiswhatshetoldme。 “Iwaslooking56thinkingofwhattobuy,andI57toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees。’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold，andallshe58forChristmaswasadoll（玩具娃娃）。SoItookthecardoffthetreeand59thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.” Ineverfeltso60asIdidthatday.41.A.roof B.hat C。sky D。star42。A。little B.less C。enough D。more43.A.busy B.serious C。strict D.kind44.A。effort B。room C.time D。money45.A.improvement B。problem C.surprise D。excitement46。A。shopping B。travelling C.parties D.greetings47.A。theother B。eachother C.onebyone D。everyotherone48。A.toys B。clothes C。presents D.bills49。A.day B.chance C.cheque D.tree50.A。forced B。reminded C。invited D。begged51。A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet52。A.including B。besides C.except D。regarding53。A.quiet B.excited C.happy D。ashamed54.A。since B。after C.while D。until55.A.waiting B。ready C.hoping D.afraid56.A。out B.over C.forward D。around57。A。forgot B.stopped C。failed D.hated58.A.wanted B。did C。got D.played59.A.made B。searched C。bought D。fetched60.A。angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostimportantsectionsoftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex。TheIndex____61____(measure）acountry’sachievementsinthreeways：lifeexpectancy，educationandincome.Theindexhassome____62___(surprise）.Norwayis__63__thetopofthelist，____64____theUSisatnumber7。ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries.Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist。Itisoneoftheexamplesofsuccessful____65___（develop）.Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy__66___13years.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty,____67_____,agreatmanypeopleindevelopingcountriesarehungry。OverhalfoftheseareinSouthAsiaorAfrica。Indevelopingccounriesabout115millionchildrenarenot___68___(educate).Andmorethan1millionpeopledon’thavesafewater____69___（drink）,sothereportsuggeststhatweneedtomakegreater__70____（effort)inthefuture。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft—handsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising。Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance，Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning。ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming。IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华,你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻2）介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in—Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________