中国文化概要（温州大学）试题及答案

1【单选题】(2分)WhatisthemostwelcomecolorforfestivalsandjoyfuloccasionsinChina?()正确答案：BA.WhiteB.RedC.YellowD.Blue2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotChinesezodiacanimal?()正确答案：CA.TigerB.SheepC.DeerD.Rooster3【单选题】(2分)Whatistheleftradicalofthecharacter““pronounced?（）正确答案：AA.ShiB.ZhuC.ZhuanD.Sheng4【单选题】(2分)WhatshapedoChinesepeopleprefer?()正确答案：BA.TriangleB.RoundC.OvalD.Square5【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingmightbeabettergiftforvisitingChinesefriends?()正确答案：AA.AcouplebottleofwineB.Amedium-sizedclockC.AbigroundpearD.Anicewoodenfan

1【判断题】(2分)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaislocatedintheeastoftheAsia,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean.()正确答案：BA.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)MostofChinahasamarkedcontinentalmonsoonclimate.()正确答案：BA.错B.对3【判断题】(2分)ThefirstprimitivemanknowntohavelivedinChinaisPekingMan,wholivedabout1.7millionyearsago.()正确答案：AA.错B.对4【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheThreeEmperorsinthelegendaryperiodinChinesehistory?()正确答案：BA.Fuxi(伏羲)B.Shun(舜)C.Suiren(燧人)D.Shennong(神农)5【单选题】(2分)WhowassentasenvoytotheWesternRegions,andopenedupthefamousSilkRoad?()正确答案：DA.LiuXiuB.WeiQingC.ZhangHengD.ZhangQian

1【单选题】(2分)WherewasConfuciusbornintheyearof551BC?()正确答案：AA.ThestateofLuB.ThestateofChuC.ThestateofWuD.ThestateofQin2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotaConfucianphilosophicalidea?()正确答案：AA.NaturalnessB.BenevolenceC.GoldenMeanD.Governingbyvirtue3【单选题】(2分)“Fortrulybeingandnot-beinggrowoutofoneanother;difficultandeasycompleteoneanother,longandshorttestoneanother;highandlowdetermineoneanother;pitchandmodegiveharmonytooneanother;frontandbackgivesequencetooneanother.i.e.contradictionwasuniversal.”Fromwhichbookistheabovesentencecited?()正确答案：BA.TheBookofChangesB.DaoDeJingC.TheDoctrineoftheMeanD.VajraSutra4【单选题】(2分)WhatwasthefirstofficialtemplebuiltafterBuddhismwasintroducedtoChina?()正确答案：AA.WhiteHorseTempleB.SouthPutuoTempleC.ShaolinTempleD.JokhangTemple5【单选题】(2分)WhichrouteofthespreadofBuddhismintoChinaoverlappedtheancientSilkRoadinanextent?()正确答案：AA.TheHanBuddhismB.TheYunnanBuddhismC.TheTibetanBuddhism

1【判断题】(2分)TheBookofSongsisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina.()正确答案：BA.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)Therhymeoftherecent-stylepoetrycouldbeintheleveltone(平声)orintheobliquetone(仄声)andvaryinthesamepoem.()正确答案：BA.对B.错3【判断题】(2分)LIBa,the“SageofPoems”(诗圣),hasbeenregardedasthegreatestrealisticpoetinChineseliterature.()正确答案：BA.对B.错4【判断题】(2分)LUXunwasoneofthefoundersofmodernChineseliteratureandwaswidelyregardedasthegreatestChinesewriterofthetwentiethcentury.()正确答案：BA.错B.对5【单选题】(2分)WhoisthefirstChinesetoreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature?()正确答案：DA.BIANZhilinB.LINYutangC.XUZhimoD.MOYan1【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotadistinctivefeatureofHanyu?()正确答案：AA.HanyuisaSino-Tibetan.B.Hanyuistonal.C.Hanyuhaslittleinflection.D.Hanyuismonosyllabic.2【单选题】(2分)ThepronunciationofPutonghuaisbasedontheBeijingdialect,itsvocabularyonthenorthernMandarin,anditsgrammarisbasedon__________.（）正确答案：DA.ClassicalwrittenChineseB.TraditionallocaldialectsC.modernspokenvernacularChineseD.modernwrittenvernacularChinese3【判断题】(2分)StandardChineseisusedinSingapore,Malaysia,Indonesia,thePhilippines,andalsointheoverseascommunitiesofothercontinents,tocontrastChinesewithforeignlanguages._________()正确答案：AA.错B.对4【判断题】(2分)Yayan,literallymeaning“elegantspeech”,isopposedtocolloquialregionaldialects.________()正确答案：AA.对B.错5【判断题】(2分)ThemajorityoftheinhabitantsofZhejiangandthepeoplelivinginsouthernareasofJiangsuandAnhui,speaktheWudialect.________()正确答案：AA.对B.错1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“Calligraphyrevealsthewriter.”?（）正确答案：AA.字如其人。B.人如其文。C.文如其人。D.字如其学。2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingistheearliestformofcalligraphyinChina?（）正确答案：CA.OfficialscriptB.SealscriptC.OraclescriptD.Bronzewarescript3【判断题】(2分)Nanxi(南戏)issaidtohavecomeintobeingintheYuanDynasty.()正确答案：AA.错B.对4【多选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingarethethreeancientformsofdramaintheworld?()正确答案：ABCA.ChineseoperaB.IndianSanskritoperaC.GreektragedyandcomedyD.BeijingOpera5【多选题】(2分)WhatarethemajorrolesinBeijingOperatoday?()正确答案：ABCDA.Jing(malewithapaintedface)B.Sheng(male)C.Dan(female)D.Chou(clown)1【判断题】(2分)IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,privateschoolsprevailedanddifferentschoolsofthoughtspreadtheirteachingsinthisway.___________()正确答案：AA.对B.错2【判断题】(2分)TheofficialschoolsbeganfromtheWesternZhouDynasty.___________()正确答案：AA.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Amongthefollowingacademies,whichisnotoneofthefourfamousacademiesinancientChina?()正确答案：BA.YingtianAcademyB.YongjiaAcademyC.BailudongAcademyD.YueluAcademy4【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutConfuciusInstitute?（）正确答案：AA.Itwasestablishedin2014.B.Itisanon-profitpublicinstitution.C.ItaimstopromoteChineselanguageandculture.D.ItwasfirstsetupinSeoul,SouthKorea.5【多选题】(2分)TheestablishmentofoverseasConfuciusInstitutesismeaningfulin_____________?()正确答案：ABCDA.carryingoutthediscoursepowerinconsiderationofpeace,developmentandharmonyB.awakeningnationalidentityC.constructingacomprehensiveandreasonablenationalimageD.disseminatingsoftpower1【单选题】(2分)What’sthefunctionofthecompass?()正确答案：DA.todecoratethehouseB.tokeepthetimeC.tocutthetimberD.totellthedirection2【单选题】(2分)WhereweretheearliestChinesecharactersinscribed?()正确答案：DA.onfish-skinB.onpaperC.onsilkD.onbones3【单选题】(2分)Gunpowderconsistsofamixtureofthefollowingchemicalsexcept____________.()正确答案：BA.potassiumnitrateB.SilverC.sulfurD.charcoal4【单选题】(2分)Whatistheworld’soldestsurvivingbookprintedonpaper?()正确答案：AA.VajraSutraB.RecordsoftheHistorianC.DaoDeJingD.TheBookofSongs5【判断题】(2分)ThesouthoftheForbiddenCityisYangandthenorthisYin.__________()正确答案：AA.对B.错6【判断题】(2分)TheHallofSupremeHarmony,CompleteHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyarecollectivelyinnerpalacesoftheForbiddenCity.____________()正确答案：AA.错B.对7【判断题】(2分)ThesolidstructureoftheForbiddenCityismadeofironwhichhelpedittostandthewindsandrainsofthepasthundredyears.___________()正确答案：BA.对B.错1【判断题】(2分)Hanfuisthepre-17thcenturytraditionalcostumeandaccessorysystemofallChinesePeople._________（）正确答案：AA.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)The“Yi”(衣）isonthebottomand“Chang”(裳)onthetop,representingtheHeavenandEarthinorder.________()正确答案：AA.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)Thefollowingkingstaughtpeopletowearclothesaccordingtotheirstatusandthusgovernedtheworldexcept__________?()正确答案：BA.YaoB.DayuC.HuangdiD.Shun4【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisacorrectdepictionof“交领右任”?()正确答案：BA.WhentheleftlapelandtherightlapeloftheHanfumeetbeforethechest,thereformtwoparallelcollars.B.Therightcollarisoverlappedbytheleftcollar,hiddenundertheleft-frontside.C.WhentheleftlapelandtherightlapeloftheHanfumeetbeforethechest,thereformsasmoothcurveofcollarconnection.D.Theleftcollarisoverlappedbytherightcollar,hiddenundertheright-frontside.5【单选题】(2分)Smallsleevesandshortsleeveswereoftenseenin____________?()正确答案：CA.MarriagesB.SchoolsandinstitutionsC.DailyworkandmilitaryserviceD.Ceremonies6【判断题】(2分)Ritual,archery,music,chariot-riding,computationandink-washpaintingaretheSixArtsofEducationinancientChina.正确答案：BA.对B.错7【判断题】(2分)QinissaidtobeinventedbyFuXi,oneoftheearliestlegendaryChineseemperors.正确答案：AA.对B.错8【单选题】(2分)____________wasunearthedinanancienttombinSuizhoucityofHubeiprovince,1978.（）正确答案：CA.TheGoujianswordB.AporcelainbasinC.AsetofbronzechimebellsD.Agoldencup9【单选题】(2分)ThecorrectsequenceoftheChinesefivemusicalnotesis__________________.（）正确答案：BA.商角羽宫角B.宫商角徵羽C.宫角商徵羽D.角商徵宫羽10【多选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisanmusicalinstrument?（）正确答案：ABCDA.GuB.QinC.ZhongD.se1【单选题】(2分)Amongthefollowingfestivals,whichisnotaChinesefestival?()正确答案：AA.HalloweenB.WinterSolsticeC.LabaFestivalD.SpringFestival2【判断题】(2分)OntheDragonBoatfestival,peopleusuallyvisit,cleanandmakeofferingsatancestralgravesites._______()正确答案：BA.对B.错3【判断题】(2分)ItwasConfucianismthatdevelopedthehygienicandnutritionalscienceoffood,whileDaoistschoolfocusedmoreontheartofcooking._________()正确答案：AA.错B.对4【判断题】(2分)ItissaidthatMozidisappearedwestwardtravellingonanoxthroughtheHanguPass._______()正确答案：BA.对B.错5【单选题】(2分)Duringwhichdynasty,didXuanzanggowestwardandarriveIndiaforBuddhistScriptures?()正确答案：BA.QingDynastyB.TangDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QinDynasty1【单选题】(2分)InOctober17toNovember21,1972,the“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”wasadoptedand_____________wasestablished.（）正确答案：BA.TheUNESCOB.theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteeC.theWorldTradeCommitteeD.theInterculturalHeritageCommittee2【单选题】(2分)BytheendofJuly10,2019,Chinahas______worldheritagesontheListintotal.()正确答案：CA.65B.60C.55D.503【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingistheworldculturalandnaturalheritage?()正确答案：CA.MogaoGrottoesatDunhuangB.Chinesepaper-cutC.MountEmei-LeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreaD.Kunquopera4【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisacorrectChinesetranslationfor“TheConventionfortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage”?()正确答案：BA.《保障非物质文化遗产协议》B.《保护非物质文化遗产公约》C.《保障物质文化遗产协议》D.《保护物质文化遗产公约》5【单选题】(2分)AllthefollowingareChineseintangibleculturalheritage,except___________.()正确答案：DA.EngravedblockprintingtechniqueB.Thetwenty-foursolartermsC.TraditionalhandicraftsofmakingXuanpaperD.Qinterracottawarriorsandhorses1【单选题】(2分)WhatwasthecapitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty?()正确答案：AA.Lin’anB.BianjingC.MingzhouD.Jiankang2【单选题】(2分)WhoseoldhouseislocatedinPuzhoucommunity?()正确答案：BA.SUNYirang’soldhouse（孙诒让）B.YeXuecheng’soldhouse（叶学程）C.LIUJi’soldhouse（刘基）D.ZHUZiqing’soldhouse（朱自清）3【判断题】(2分)ThefourtunesofNanxiareHaiyantuneandYuYaotuneinZhejiangprovince,YiyangtuneinJiangxiprovince,andKunshantuneinJiangs