Unit9++语法专题：定语从句-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit9定语从句(Attributiveclause)教学知识点以及重点、难点1.定语从句的定义2.定语从句关系词的运用（重在关系代词）例题讲解whoowhooMaryisagirlhaslonghair.定义：句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句。先行词关系词定语从句（名词或代词）关系代词关系副词when,where,whywhich，that，who，whom，whose学会找先行词IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Shelikestoliveinaroomwhichisbigandbright.2.关系代词的如何选择？▲当先行词是物时,用which或that引导,可作主语或宾语。Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.（作主语）▲当先行词是人时,用who,whom,that引导.who,whom,that用法区别.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.（作主语）Thewomanwhom/thattheywantedtovisitisateacher.（作宾语）▲whose作定语从句的定语,先行词可以是人也可以说物。Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.（作定语）Iliveinahousewhosewindowsareclean.（作定语）注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.下列情况只能用that1.序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.all,everything,something等指物的不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词中既有人又有物时IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.课堂练习一、将下列两句话合并成一句.1.Ican’tfindthebook.Iboughtabookyesterday.___________________________________________________________.2.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingonthestage.___________________________________________________________.3.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.___________________________________________________________.4.Idon’tknowthatboy.Theboyisinblueshirt.___________________________________________________________.5.Mybrotherlikesthesingers.Thesingerswritetheirownmusic.___________________________________________________________.6.Thetallmanismyfather.Heissmokingoverthere.___________________________________________________________.7.Thecatismine.Thecatisplayingwithaball.___________________________________________________________.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook____________isonthetableismine.16.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.17.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?18.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.19.

Thefirstbook_____________youlentmewasveryuseful.20.

Everything___________wesawinthisfilmwastrue.21.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.22.Icansingalongwiththemusic.Ilikeit.(合并为一句）Ilikethemusic_____Ican__________________.Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?(改为定语从句）Doyouknowthegirl_______________longhair?巩固练习一、选择填空that，which，who，whom，whose1.Ihaveafriend_______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.Myparentsliveinahouse_______ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.6.Kevinisreadingabook_________istoodifficultforhim.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoittostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_______standsupisalittleboy.10.Thegirl_______yousawjustnowismysister.11.Doyourememberthewords______welearnedlastyear?12.Thisisthewatch________mymothergavemeformybirthday.13.Tomwasthefirstboy_______lefttheclassroom.14.UncleLiisaperson_______isalwaysreadytohelpothers.二、选择题()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.Ilikethesinger_______hisownmusic.A.thatwriteB.whowritesC.whowriteD.whosewrite()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.inwhich C.which D.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who()7.Idon'tknowtheteacher______istalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’s