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试卷第=page1010页,共=sectionpages1010页秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间:2025年12月06日15:00~17:00】字节精准教育联盟·CDS2023级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语注意事项:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后,只交回答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisChloewearingboots?A.Shewashiking. B.Shefollowsfashion. C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inatheater. B.Athome. C.Onatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentedactress. B.Thedetailsofaplot. C.Amoviethey’vejustseen.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Goforarunregularly. C.Loseweight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7题。6.WhatcoursedoesthewomanrecommendJaketotake?A.Computerscience. B.Math. C.Chemistry.7.HowdoesthewomanthinkJakewillspendtheholiday?A.Hewillrelax. B.Hewillstudy. C.Hewillgetajob.听下面一段较长对话,回答8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Holdingajobinterview. C.Commentingonashow.9.Whatdisappointedthewomanabouttheshow?A.Theacting. B.Thesinging. C.Theclothing.听下面一段较长对话,回答10至12题。10.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic. B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace. C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.11.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Afoodfair. C.Aconcert.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatelevisionstation.听下面一段较长对话,回答13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks. B.Sevenweeks. C.Sixweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants. B.Theconditionofweather. C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwillrunbetter. B.Itwilllastlonger. C.Itwillstartearlier.听下面一段独白,回答17到20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule. B.Writingability. C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint. B.Thestartmark. C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak. B.Starttopracticetypingatext. C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTopAudiobook(有声读物)AppsScribdIfyou’relookingtocombineyouraudiobooklisteningwithe-booksandnewspublications,Scribdmightbetheappforyou.Itsmassivelibraryincludesahealthybalanceoftraditionallypublishedbooks,bestsellers,andScribdoriginals.Scribdalsorunsanassociatedprogram,whichgivesyouonefreemonthforeveryfriendyouinvite,andgivesyourfriendatwo-monthtrial.Ifyou'reawriter,Scribdalsohasanopenpublishingplatformtohelpyouself-publishyouraudiobooksinminutes.KoboBooksBestknownasane-bookretailer,KoboBooksalsooffersaudiobooksonitsplatform.Yougetunlimitedaccesstoover100,000audiobooksinitslibraryforonlyafewdollars.Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.eStoriesWithover120,000differenttypesofaudiobookstochoosefrom,eStoriesstartsoffwithahalf-priceofferforyourfirst3months,andthenswitchestoahigher-pricedsubscription.Membersgetdiscountedpricesonadditionalaudiobooksaswellasotherbenefitssuchasextracreditsandextendedperiodsofuse.Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.LibbyLibbyletsyouborrowe-booksandaudiobooksfromyourlocallibrary.Alibrarymembershipletsyouaccessseveralthousandaudiobooksonitsappentirelyfreeofcost.Whiletheavailabilityoftitlesdependsonthelibraryyou'reamemberof,you’dstillbegettingfreeaccesstoalotofbooksthatyou’dotherwisehavetopayfor.Thecatchisthatsinceyou'retechnicallyborrowingthebooks,youonlyhavetwoweekstogetthroughthembeforethey'rereturned.Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.21.WhatisanadvantageofKoboBooks?A.Ithelpssellthebooksyouhavealreadyread. B.Itadvertisesyourbooksonitsplatformregularly.C.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghabits. D.Itallowsyoutoreadbooksinitslibraryforfree.22.WhatprivilegedomembersofeStorieshave?A.Extendingtheusetime. B.Exchangingextracredits.C.Gettingaudiobooksforfree. D.Returningbooksatanytime.23.Whichofthefollowinghasgeographicalrestrictions?A.Scribd. B.KoboBooks. C.eStories. D.Libby.BAsthefounderofCodeBlueCPR,SullivandedicateshimselftoteachingthevitalskillsofCPRandusingdefibrillator(除颤器),bothathomeandglobally.Earlierthisyear,theoldmansetoutonaninspiringjourneytotheHimalayas,whereheinstalled(安装)whatheproudlycallstheworld’shighestdefibrillator.InthechallengingenvironmentofQomolangma,whereclimbersfacenumerousrisks,thetimelyuseofadefibrillatorcansignificantlyboostsurvivalratesfromcardiacarrest(心搏骤停),increasingthechancesfrom8%toover50%withinthefirstthreeminutes.Toensurethedefibrillatorwasfullyoperational,Sullivanclimbedtoanimpressivealtitudeofover18,000feetbeforedescendingtoanearbyvillageataround17,000feetfortheinstallation.HereturnedfromthisincredibleadventureonApril30thandwasthrilledtolearnjustweekslaterthatthedevicehadsuccessfullysaveda30-year-oldFrenchwomanwhohadsufferedacardiacarrest.“ItwastheproudestmomentofmylifewhenIlearnedwhathadhappened,”saidSullivan.ASherpa(夏尔巴人)informedhimofthesuccessfuluseofthedefibrillator.Hehopesitwillinspireotherstounderstandtheimportanceofhavingaccesstosuchlifesavingequipment.DuringhistimeinNepal,SullivanalsotooktheopportunitytosharehisknowledgeofCPRanddefibrillatortrainingwithlocalvillagers,manyofwhomhadneverreceivedsuchinstructionbefore.NowbackintheUK,heisbusypreparingtopresentatraininginitiativetothegovernmentaimedatequipping1.2millionchildrenacrossLondonwithessentialCPRskills.Sullivanconceivesafuturewhereeveryschoolisequippedwithadefibrillatorandwhereeverystudent,teacher,andstaffmemberistrainedtosavelives.Heemphasizedtheneedforwidespreadtraining.Hegaveanexample:Once,around30peoplewatchingnearbycouldn’thelpapersonincardiacarrestbecausetheylackedthenecessaryknowledge.24.WhydidSullivaninstallthedefibrillatorintheHimalayas?A.Toadvertisehisnewdefibrillator. B.Toliftclimbers’survivalchances.C.TopromotehisCPRtrainingcompany. D.Totestthedeviceinextremeconditions.25.WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheFrenchwoman’ssurvival?A.Sullivan’seffortpaidoff. B.Climbingmountainswasrisky.C.Thereweretoofewdefibrillators. D.Sullivan’sjourneywasadventurous.26.WhatdidSullivandowhenstayingatNepal?A.Hepresentedatraininginitiative. B.HeinspiredpeopletoextendCPR.C.HeprovidedCPRtrainingforlocals. D.Heinstalleddefibrillatorsacrossthecountry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceives”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Imagines. B.Announces. C.Witnesses. D.Doubts.CBornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2010s,GenZisoftenlabelledas“digitalnatives”.Therefore,itmaycomeasasurprisethatGenZisturningawayfromscreensandheadingoutdoors.Fromforestbathingtocampingtrips,moreyoungadultsareembracingnatureaspartoftheirlives.Digitalburnoutisdrivingchange.GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging6-9hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.Therefore,natureoffersanescape.ForGenZ,beingoutdoorsisn'tjustleisure,it’saformofessentialself-care.Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit’salsopartofthesolution.Popularhashtagssuchas#Hiking,#IceBathing,#RunningClubs,and#VanLifehavereceivedbillionsofviewsonline.Healthandlifestyleinfluencersshareexperiencesoftheseactivities,reframingnatureasdesirableandreachable.Althoughaccesstonatureisstilllimitedbysafetyconcerns,cost,andurbandensity,GenZisadaptingasbestastheycan.Fromsharingequipmenttojoiningoutdoorclubs,they’refindingcreativewaystoreclaimpublicspaces.Reconnectingwithnatureisalsodrivenbyenvironmentalvalues.Fromeco-tourismtozero-wastehiking,GenZapproachesoutdoortimewithpurpose.GenZisreshapingglobalmovements,usingsocialmediatospreadclimateadvocacyandredefinesustainableliving.Thisgenerationisembracingoutdoorexperiencesthatarelow-cost,low-tech,anddeeplyfulfilling.Amongstalltheseactivities,runclubsandsocialfitnesseventshaveexplodedinpopularity.WithagrowingnumberofGenZpassionateaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,it’sevidentthatmanyareturningtonaturetorestorebalance,fosterconnection,andcontributetoahealthierworld.28.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.GenZ’sdigitaloverexposure. B.GenZ’spreferenceforscreens.C.Thenecessityofdigitalconnection. D.Thephenomenonofonlineaddiction.29.Whichbestdescribessocialmedia’sroleforGenZ?A.Double-edged. B.Problem-causing. C.Fun-oriented. D.Ever-changing.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Onlineplatformsadvocateeco-tourism. B.GenZhasstrongenvironmentalawareness.C.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesischallenging. D.Socialfitnesseventsrequirehigh-endequipment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromClickstoCliffs:TheCalloftheWild B.BeyondtheScreen:TheTruthofOutdoorLivesC.GenZisSwappingScreenTimeforGreenTimeD.SocialMediaisLeadingGenZtoOutdoorTripsDPhilosophershaveabadreputationforexpressingthemselvesinadryandboringway.Theidealsformostphilosophicalwritingareprecision,clarity,andthesortofconceptualanalysisthatleavesnohairun-split.Thereisnothingwrongwithclarity,precision,andthelike-butthisisn’ttheonlywaytodophilosophy.Outsideacademicjournals,abstractphilosophicalideasareoftenexpressedthroughliterature,cinema,andsong.There’snothingthatgrabsattentionlikeagoodstory,andtherearesomegreatphilosophicalstoriesthatdelightandengage,ratherthanputtingthereadertosleep.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthisisthat,unlikeformalphilosophy,whichtriestobeveryclear,storiesdon’tweartheirmeaningsontheirsleeve—theyrequireinterpretation,andoftenexpressconflictingideasforthereadertowrestlewith.Considerwhatphilosopherscallthemetaphysics(形而上学)ofrace—anareaofphilosophythatexploresthequestionofwhetherornotraceisreal.Therearethreemainpositionsthatyoucantakeonthesequestions.Youmightthinkthataperson’sraceiswrittenintheirgenes(apositionknownas“biologicalrealism”).Oryoumightthinkofraceassociallyreal,likedaysoftheweekorcurrencies(“socialconstructionism”).Finally,youmightthinkthatracesareunreal—thatthey’remorelikeleprechauns(一种魔法精灵)thantheyarelikeThursdaysordollars(“anti-realism”).AgreatexampleofastorytakingonraceisGeorgeS.Schuyler’snovelBlackNoMore.Inthebook,aBlackscientistnamedCrookmaninventsaprocedurethatmakesBlackpeoplevisuallyindistinguishablefromWhites.ThousandsofAfricanAmericansflocktoCrookman’sBlackNoMoreclinicsandpayhimtheirhard-earnedcashtoundergotheprocedure.Whiteracistscannolongerdistinguishthosepeoplewhoare“really”WhitefromthosewhomerelyappeartobeWhite.Inafinalepisode,CrookmandiscoversthatnewWhitesareactuallyawhitershadeofpalethanthosewhowerebornthatway,whichkicksoffatrendofsunbathingtodarkenone’sskin—darkeningitsoastolookmoreWhite.Philosophicallyrichstorieslikethisbringmoretechnicalworkstolife.Theyarestoriestothinkwith.32.WhatistheimpressionformalphilosophyleavesonpeopleaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Dull. B.Engaging.C.Thought-provoking. D.Depressing.33.Whichisthedistinctionofphilosophicalstories?A.Theygivepreciseconceptualanalysis.B.Theyinterpretideasformallyandclearly.C.Theyseldomexpressconflictingideas.D.Theystimulateinterestandcriticalthinking.34.Whichcategorymight“BlackNoMore”inParagraph5fallinto?A.Racialissuescausedbyskincolors.B.Asocietyviewonraceandself-image.C.Blackpeopleacceptedbythewhitesociety.D.Theoriginofsunbathingamongwhitepeople.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StoriesMadeEasy B.PositionsinPhilosophyC.StoriestoThinkwith D.NatureofPhilosophicalWriting第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSecrettoTakingGreatNotesTakinggoodnotesisakeypartofthelearningprocess.However,merelywritingdownwhatyouhearword-for-wordisineffective.Herearesomeprovenstrategiestotransformyournote-taking.OneofthemostpopularandstructuredsystemsistheCornellMethod,developedforandwidelytaughtatCornellUniversity.36Thisphysicallayoutguidesyourthinkingprocess.Duringclass,takenotesinthemainsection.Afterclass,usethecuecolumntowritekeywordsorquestions.Finally,writeabriefsummaryoftheentirelessonatthebottomofthepage.Thismulti-stepprocessisscientificallyproventosignificantlyimprovelong-termmemoryretention.Forthosewhothinkinimagesandconnections,MindMappingisavisualwaytoorganizeinformation.Startwiththemaintopicinthecenteranddrawbranchesoutforkeysubtopics.37Youcanusecolors,symbols,andarrowstomakeconnections.Thismethodisespeciallybeneficialforvisuallearnersasitshowstherelationshipsbetweenconcepts,makingcomplextopicseasiertograsp.Regardlessofthemethodyouchoose,thecoreprincipleisactiveengagement.Don’tjustpassivelyrecordinformation.38Engagewiththematerialbyparaphrasingthespeaker’spoints.Thisforcesyoutoprocessandunderstandtheinformationonthespot.Ofcourse,thebestmethodistheonethatworksforyou.39YoumightusetheCornellMethodforhistorylectures,whicharedensewithfacts,butaMindMapforbrainstorminganessaytopic.Youmightevencombinedifferentelementsfromvariousmethodstocreateyourownpersonalizedsystem.40Reviewyournotesperiodicallywithin24hoursoftakingthem.Thisshort,spacedrepetitionisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystomoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoyourlong-termmemory,solidifyingyourlearningandmakingexampreparationmuchlessstressful.A.Then,addsmallerbranchesforspecificdetails.B.Therefore,itispopularamonguniversitystudents.C.Ultimately,it’scrucialtoreviewyournotesafterward.D.Experimentwithdifferenttechniquestofindyourfavorite.E.Thismeansyoucanparaphrasethecontentinyourownwords.F.Instead,focusonsummarizingthemainideainsimpleelegantwords.G.Itdividesyourpaperintoacuecolumn,anotessection,andasummaryarea.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,myfriendJackandIwanderedintoastationerystore.Jackimmediatelygrabbedonepress-typepen.Eagerand41,hepressedthetoprepeatedly—until,withapop,itstiny42insideflewout,bouncingacrossthefloor,anddisappeared.We43everywhereforthespring,butinvain.Jack’sfaceturnedredwith44astheshopkeeperwalkedover.“I’msorry,butyou’llhavetopayforthe45pen,”shesaid.Jackpaidforitreluctantly.Justthen,hiseyeslandedonashinystar-patternedpenintheshowcase—onehe’dbeen46for.“ButIdon’thaveenoughleft,”hemutteredsadly.“Tim,wouldyouliketolendmethemoney?I’llpayyoubacknextweek,Ipromise”hebegged.Inoddedand47thecostforhim.Butweekspassed,andJacknevermentionedit.48creptintomymind:Washeavoidingitonpurpose?Didhenotvalueourfriendshipenoughto49?Itoldmydadaboutit.Hepattedmyshoulder50andsaid,“Misunderstandingshappenwhenwestay51.Nexttime,justaskhim52.”Soatthestoreagain,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Hey,rememberthatstarpen?Didyou53toforgettopaymeback?”“OhmygoshItotallyforgot!It54mymind,I’msosorry.”Heapologized,quicklygivingmebackthemoney.Overthinkingonlymakesthingsworse.Openandhonest55istheeasiestwaytoclearupmisunderstandingsanditcansavefriendshipfromunnecessarytension.41.A.curious B.committed C.determined D.awkward42.A.showcase B.spring C.store D.star43.A.searched B.wandered C.paused D.traveled44.A.relaxation B.delight C.relief D.embarrassment45.A.deserted B.priceless C.broken D.fashionable46.A.applying B.accounting C.preparing D.longing47.A.reduced B.weighed C.covered D.estimated48.A.Guilt B.Doubts C.Warmth D.Memories49.A.keephisword B.breakhispromise C.achievehisdream D.boosthisconfidence50.A.angrily B.gently C.reluctantly D.absently51.A.silent B.calm C.occupied D.focused52.A.distantly B.impatiently C.hesitantly D.directly53.A.manage B.refuse C.attempt D.happen54.A.struck B.slipped C.changed D.crossed55.A.explanation B.apology C.communication D.complaint第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Increaseyourproductivity.Thisis56AItoolsattractitsusers.However,despitehopesthatthetechnologywillimprovethe57(efficient)ofwork,noteveryoneisonboard.AccordingtoBBC,59percentofmenaged18to65aroundtheworldusegenerativeAIatleastonceaweek,compared5851percentofwomen.Thegendergapiseven59(wide)amongyoungerpeople;71percentofmenand59percentofwomenaged18to24usegenerativeAIweekly.WhyarewomenlessopentoAIthanmen?AccordingtoAIexpertJodieCook,thisgapreflectstheunderrepresentationofwomeninSTEMfields(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics).“Forages,STEMfields60(lead)bymales.ThecurrentpatternintheuseofAItoolsappears61(mirror)thisdifference,”CooktoldtheBBC.Certainpatternsinfemalethinkingmightalsoplay62role.Inasurveyof486students,63(divide)byacademicperformance,researchersfoundthathigh-performingfemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseChatGPTonlywhenithadbeenallowedbytheirprofessor.“It’stheideathatIhavetodoitonmyownwithout64(take)shortcuts,”Cookexplained.Forsomeexperts,women’sreluctance(不情愿)touseAIistroubling,asitcouldleadtotechnologybeingdesignedmoreformen.Others,however,arelessalarmed,pointingoutthatAImayrightnowactmoreasa“digitaltoy”,andwomenmay65(simple)bebetteratavoidingdistractions.第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。最近,围绕学生周末休息制度的改革,你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点:一是实行“单休”制(即周末仅休息一天,one-dayweekend);二是继续当前的“双休”制(即周末休息两天,two-dayweekend)。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括:1.你的选择;2.你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonWeekendBreak_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mark’shometownisaquietlittleplaceinthecountryside,withabeautifulriverflowinggentlythroughitscenter.Whenhewasakid,thisriverwasalwayscrystal-clear—itssurfaceshonelikecountlesssmallpiecesofsilverunderthewarmsun,andgroupsofcolorfulsmallfishswamfreelyintheshallow,coolwaters.ItwasundoubtedlyMark’sfavoritespotinthewholetown;everyweekend,he’dgatherhisclosestfriends,grabtheiroldfishingpoles,andsitonthesmooth,roundstonesbythegrassybank,chattingloudlyabouttheirdailylivesandpatientlywaitingforfishtobite.Lastyear,Markleftforanothercitytogotohighschool.Hemissedhispeacefulhometownalot,especiallythebelovedriverthatheldsomanyofhischildhoodmemories.Duringthelongsummerholiday,hepackedhisbagsinexcitementandcouldn’twaittocomebackhome.ButwhenMarkarrivedattheriverthatsunnyafternoon,hewascompletelyshocked.Theclear,livelyriverherememberedsowellwasgone.Thewaterwasn’ttransparentandcleananymore,andtheoncetidybankwasfullofdirtytrash.Hestoodthere,frozen,staringattheterriblescene,andcouldhardlybelievehisowneyes.Thehappy,laughter-filledmemoriesoffishingwithfriendssuddenlyfeltsofaraway,asiftheybelongedtoanotherworld.Heslowlywalkedcloserandsawmoreheartbreakingsights:plasticbottles,wornpaperfoodwrappers,andknotted,dirtyfishinglineswereeverywhere.Someemptybaittins(鱼饵罐)evenfloatedlazilyinthewater.Theriverwaterlookeddarkandcloudy,losingallitsformerbrightness,andwhenalightwindblew,itgaveoffanunpleasantsmellthatmadeMarkfrowndeeply.Markfeltastrongwaveofheavysadnesswellingupinhisheart.Hekeptthinkingabouthowclean,clearandlivelytheriverusedtobeinhischildhood,andhowithadgivenhimsomanyjoyful,unforgettabledayswithhisfriends.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heknewhecouldn’tjustwalkawayandletitstaythisway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theriverlookedmuchbetter,butMarkdidn’tstopthere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页,共=sectionpages1010页字节精准教育联盟·CDS2023级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语参考答案与试题解析听力部分:01-05ABBC06-10AAABC11-15BACCB16-20ACCAB21.C22.A23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、KoboBooks、eStories和Libby,分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。21.细节理解题。根据KoboBooks部分中的“Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好,它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒,可以详细了解你的阅读习惯,同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知,KoboBooks应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.(作为会员,如果你不喜欢一本书,你也有30天的时间来退货。此外,该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知,eStories的会员可以延长使用时间(这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书,可以在30天内退货)。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.(另外,必须指出的是,这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知,Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行,因此有地理限制。故选D。24.B25.A26.C27.A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CodeBlueCPR创始人Sullivan在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器、开展急救培训,助力拯救生命的事迹与愿景。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InthechallengingenvironmentofQomolangma,whereclimbersfacenumerousrisks,thetimelyuseofadefibrillatorcansignificantlyboostsurvivalratesfromcardiacarrest(心搏骤停),increasingthechancesfrom8%toover50%withinthefirstthreeminutes.(在珠穆朗玛峰的恶劣环境中,登山者面临着诸多风险,及时使用除颤器可以显著提高心搏骤停的存活率,在最初三分钟内将存活率从8%提高到50%以上。)”可知,Sullivan在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器是为了提升登山者心搏骤停后的生存几率。故选B项。25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“HereturnedfromthisincredibleadventureonApril30thandwasthrilledtolearnjustweekslaterthatthedevicehadsuccessfullysaveda30-year-oldFrenchwomanwhohadsufferedacardiacarrest.(他于4月30日从这场不可思议的冒险中归来,几周后得知该设备成功挽救了一名突发心搏骤停的30岁法国女性的生命,他感到非常激动。)”可知,作者提及法国女性获救的事例,是为了说明Sullivan安装除颤器的努力有了成效,成功地挽救了一名突发心搏骤停的30岁法国女性的生命。故选A项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“DuringhistimeinNepal,SullivanalsotooktheopportunitytosharehisknowledgeofCPRanddefibrillatortrainingwithlocalvillagers,manyofwhomhadneverreceivedsuchinstructionbefore.(在尼泊尔期间,Sullivan还借此机会向当地村民分享了心肺复苏术和除颤器使用的相关知识,其中许多人此前从未接受过此类培训。)”可知,Sullivan在尼泊尔时为当地人提供了心肺复苏术培训。故选C项。27.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中划线词conceives后文的内容“afuturewhereeveryschoolisequippedwithadefibrillatorandwhereeverystudent,teacher,andstaffmemberistrainedtosavelives.(一个每所学校都配备除颤器,每个学生、教师和工作人员都接受过救生培训的未来。)”可知,这种学校目前是不存在的,故此处划线词conceives与A项“Imagines(想象)”意思相近,这是Sullivan心中设想的未来场景。故选A项。28.A29.A30.B31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了“数字原住民”Z世代参加森林、徒步、零废露营等“低成本、低技术、高满足”的自然活动,以此恢复身心平衡并践行环保理念。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“GenZspendsmoretimeonlinethananyothergeneration,withdailyscreentimeaveraging6–9hours.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyPewResearchCentre,over60%ofGenZrespondentsreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofstayingdigitallyconnected.(Z世代的上网时间比其他任何一代人都长,日均屏幕使用时长达到6到9小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期的一项调查,超过60%的Z世代受访者表示,持续保持数字连接的压力让他们感到不堪重负)”可推知,这些数字旨在说明Z世代过度接触数字设备。故选A项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ironically,theveryplatformsdrivingdigitalburnoutarenowfuellingnatureengagement.Socialmediaisnotjustpartoftheproblembutit'salsopartofthesolution.(讽刺的是,正是那些造成数字倦怠的平台,如今也在推
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