沭阳怀文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

沭阳县怀文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题二、单项选择1.—IwanttolearnEnglishbetter,however,ittakesalotof____.—Sure.Butyoushouldbepatientwithyourself.A.effort B.feeling C.thought D.talent2.—Whydoyoufeel____today?—Theexcitingnewsbringsme____.A.happy；happily B.happy；happiness C.happily；happily D.happy；happy3.Paulatetoomuchjunkfood,____heputonalotofweightA.Infact B.Inorderto C.Evenif D.Asaresult4.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportabouthowto____wildanimalsindanger.A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare5.Thegovernmenthastakenaction____morenaturereservesforwildanimalsinJiangsu.A.create B.creating C.tocreate D.created6.Whichothefollowingsentencesisthestructure“S+V+O”?A.Thezebraiseating. B.Thehouseissobeautiful.C.Thedolphinswims. D.Theeaglecatchesamouse.7.—Whydon’tyouletTomwalkintheforestaloneatnight?—Becausehemaybe____.Therearemany____animalslikewolvesaroundthere.A.dangerous；indanger B.dangerous；dangerousC.indanger,dangerous D.indanger；indanger8.Mymothertellme____outlateintheevening.A.notostay B.doesn’ttostay C.tonotstay D.notstay9.Pleasereadthepoembelow.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“__▲__”?ASpringmorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand__▲__,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.showers B.storms C.snows D.rains10.—I’mreallyworriedabouttheproject.Imighthavesomequestionslater.—Don’tworry.____ifyouneedanyhelp.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcome C.Thar’sallright D.Feelfreetocallme【答案】ABDBCDCAAD三、完形填空WhenIwasakid,itwasunusualtohaveasnowdayofffromschool.Icanstillrememberthose__11__snowdays.First,Iwould__12__thenoticefromtheradio,andthenIwouldsmile__13__.Havingasnowday__14__thatIcouldstayathometodowhatIlovetodo__15__standinginthecoldtowaitfortheschoolbus.Laterontheday,Iwouldgooutsideandplayinthe__16__.Iwouldmakesnowmenandhaveasnowballfightwithmybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundandenjoythebeautyof__17__.WhenIgottoo__18__,Iwouldgoinside,sitbesidethefireplaceandreadmyfavouritebooks.Intheafternoon,Iwouldgointothe__19__andseewhatMumwascookingfordinner.Mum__20__cookedchickenandpotatoesintheseason.They__21__sogoodandthetastewasnicetoo.Icanrememberittothisday.Afterdinner,IwouldsitnexttoMum,eatpopcorn,andwatchTVuntilbedtime.Iwouldlookbackatthedaywithhappiness__22__fallingintodeepsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldgetafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,then__23__inourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Weshould__24__andseethebeautyallaroundus.Weshouldmaketimefor__25__insteadofjustmakingaliving.Mayallyourdaysfeellikeasnowday.11.A.special B.certain C.wild D.boring12.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.standfor D.workfor13.A.carefully B.politely C.brightly D.patiently14.A.discussed B.hoped C.made D.meant15.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.sureof D.fullof16.A.snow B.wind C.rain D.storm17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter18.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot19.A.hall B.study C.kitchen D.bedroom20.A.seldom B.usually C.ever D.never21.A.smelled B.tasted C.sounded D.felt22.A.after B.when C.before D.during23.A.atmost B.atleast C.morethan D.lessthan24.A.move B.walk C.run D.stop25.A.studying B.shopping C.loving D.cooking【答案】ABCDBADCCBACBDC【解析】11.考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得那些特别的雪天。A.special特殊的；B.certain当然的；C.wild野生的；D.boring无聊的。根据“WhenIwasakid,itwasunusualtohaveasnowdayofffromschool.（当我还是个孩子的时候，下雪天不上学是很不寻常的。）”以及下文“Mayallyourdaysfeellikeasnowday.（愿你所有的日子都像下雪天。）”可知，雪天对作者来说有着特殊的意义。故选A。12.考查动词短语。句意：首先，我会等待广播中的通知，然后我会灿烂地微笑。A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等待；C.standfor代表；D.workfor为……工作。根据“First,Iwould__12__thenoticefromtheradio,andthenIwouldsmile__13__.（首先，我会……广播中的通知，然后我会……微笑。）”可知，我会等待广播中的通知。故选B。13.考查副词。句意：首先，我会等待广播中的通知，然后我会灿烂地微笑。A.carefully认真地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.brightly灿烂地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据“IcouldstayathometodowhatIlovetodo（我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情）”可知，当广播通知下雪的时候，作者很高兴，因为可以在家做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。14.考查动词过去式。句意：下雪天意味着我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情，而不是站在寒冷中等校车。A.discussed讨论；B.hoped希望；C.made制作；D.meant意思是。根据“IcouldstayathometodowhatIlovetodo（我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情）”可知，下雪天可以待在家里。故选D。15.考查介词短语。句意：下雪天意味着我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情，而不是站在寒冷中等校车。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.sureof确定；D.fullof充满。根据“IcouldstayathometodowhatIlovetodo（我可以待在家里做我喜欢做的事情）”可知，下雪天意味着可以待在家里而不是去上学。故选B。16.考查名词。句意：当天晚些时候，我会出去在雪地里玩。A.snow雪；B.wind风；C.rain雨；D.storm风暴。根据“Iwouldmakesnowmenandhaveasnowballfightwithmybrothers.（我会堆雪人，和我的兄弟们打雪仗。）”可知，是在雪地里玩。故选A。17.考查名词。句意：有时候，我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬天的美丽。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据“Iwouldmakesnowmenandhaveasnowballfightwithmybrothers.（我会堆雪人，和我的兄弟们打雪仗。）”可知，冬季下雪，欣赏冬天的美丽。故选D。18.考查形容词。句意：当我太冷的时候，我会进去，坐在壁炉旁读我最喜欢的书。A.warm温暖的；B.cool凉爽的；C.cold寒冷的；D.hot热的。根据“WhenIgottoo__18__,Iwouldgoinside,sitbesidethefireplaceandreadmyfavouritebooks.（当我太……的时候，我会进去，坐在壁炉旁读我最喜欢的书。）”可知，当我太冷的时候会走进屋子，坐在壁炉旁。故选C。19.考查名词。句意：下午，我会走进厨房，看看妈妈晚饭做了什么。A.hall大厅；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室。根据“Intheafternoon,Iwouldgointothe__19__andseewhatMumwascookingfordinner.（下午，我会走进……，看看妈妈晚饭做了什么。）”可知，是走进厨房看看妈妈晚饭做了什么。故选C。20.考查副词。句意：妈妈通常在这个季节做鸡肉和土豆。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据“Mum__20__cookedchickenandpotatoesintheseason.（妈妈……在这个季节做鸡肉和土豆。）”可知，妈妈通常在这个季节做鸡肉和土豆。故选B。21.考查动词过去式。句意：它们闻起来很香，味道也很好。A.smelled闻起来；B.tasted品尝；C.sounded听起来；D.felt感觉。根据“They__21__sogoodandthetastewasnicetoo.（它们……很香，味道也很好。）”及常识可知，烤食物闻起来很香，故选A。22.考查连词。句意：在进入梦乡之前，我会愉快地回顾这一天。A.after在……之后；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.during在……期间。根据“Iwouldlookbackatthedaywithhappiness__22__fallingintodeepsleep.（在进入梦乡……，我会愉快地回顾这一天。）”可知，睡觉前，我会幸福地回顾这一天。故选C。23.考查介词短语。句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中休息几天，如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心中。A.atmost最多；B.atleast至少；C.morethan多于；D.lessthan少于。根据“Ithinkallofusshouldgetafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,then__23__inourhearts.（如果不是在我们的活动中，那么……在我们的心中。）”知，如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心中。故选B。24.考查动词。句意：我们应该停下来看看周围的美景。A.move移动；B.walk走路；C.run跑；D.stop停止。根据“Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.（我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。）”可知，我们应该停下来看看周围的美景。故选D。25.考查动名词。句意：我们应该腾出时间去爱，而不仅仅是谋生。A.studying学习；B.shopping购物；C.loving喜爱；D.cooking做饭。根据“Weshouldmaketimefor__25__insteadofjustmakingaliving.（我们应该腾出时间……，而不仅仅是谋生。）”可知，我们应该腾出时间去爱，去做自己喜爱的东西。故选C。四、阅读理解AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearintodifferentSolarTerms.It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstSolarTermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thSolarTerm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.TheSummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thSolarTerm,fallsonSeptember23rdthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(苋属植物).MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stSolarTerm,fallsonDecember7ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglambandporridge.1.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatontheStartofSpring?A.Hamburgers. B.Springrolls. C.Fish. D.Cakes.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaysmaybethehottest?A.May15th. B.October15th. C.September15th. D.July15th.3.InOctoberthisyear,daysare____nightsinBeijing.A.shorterthan B.longerthan C.aslongas D.aswarmas【答案】BDA【解析】1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.（人们在这一天吃春饼和春卷。）”可知，立春吃春饼和春卷。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“SummerSolstice,the10thSolarTerm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.TheSummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.（夏至，即十个节气中的第十个，今年落在6月21日。夏至并非一年中最热的时节，最炎热的日子往往出现在20至30天之后。）”可知夏至最热，7月15日最热。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).（从这一天起，北半球白昼渐短，黑夜渐长。）”可知秋分过后，即10月后，位于北半球的北京白昼渐短。故选A。BNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),andyou’llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecomeflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfinaprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookintothewoodsandmountainsandseewhatyoucanfindnext.1.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolourfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cover”meaninParagraph4?A.athingthatthecaterpillardiscoverstohideunder B.athingthatthecaterpillarmakestoprotectitselfC.athingthatthecaterpillarusestohideitsfood D.athingthatthecaterpillarfindstocleanitself7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies4.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥【答案】DBBA【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),andyou’llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.（大自然太神奇了！仔细观察昆虫的世界，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。以蝴蝶为例。）”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.（它们有美丽多彩的翅膀和强大的飞行技能。）”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。2.词义猜测题。A.毛毛虫用来藏身的东西；B.毛毛虫用来保护自己的东西；C.毛毛虫用来藏匿食物的东西；D.毛毛虫用来清洁自身的东西。根据第4段“Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfinaprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.（很快，在变大后，毛毛虫为自己做了一个……。它把自己裹在保护性的毯子里，然后睡觉。这个阶段被称为‘蛹’阶段。）”可知，“cover”是毛毛虫为了在蛹期保护自己而制作的东西。故选B。3.标题归纳题。根据第1段“Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.（以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。）”和通读全文，本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。CIt’sanormaldayatschool.You’replayingsoccerwithyourfriends.Oneofthemkicksyoutheballandyoufallhardtotheground!Thenextmoment,you’reinthenurse’soffice,wherearobotchecksyourbleedingnosewithlasersensors(激光传感器)?Hasthenurse’sofficebeentakenoverbysci-fialiens(外星人)?No.You’vejustjumped15yearsintothefuture.Andit’safuturethatSusanEpstein,acomputerscienceprofessorwhoteachesAI,isreallyexcitedtothinkabout.“Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!Youcouldgouptotherobot,putyournosein,andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated(治疗),andhow.”Besidesbeingcool,anAInursehasotheradvantages.Itdoesn’tneedtotakevacations.Itdoesn’tneedtogetpaid.Anditmightfindoutwhat’swrongwithyournosefasterthanahumanwould.ThereareallkindsofwaysthatAIcouldbeusedtohelpmakeushealthier,andresearchersarestudyinghowtouseAItodiagnose(诊断)lungdisease,cancer,andmore.Ourrobotnursedoesn’twanttocompletelytaketheplaceofhumans,though.“Itwouldworkwithreal,livenursesanddoctors,”saysEpstein,“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamongpeopleorcomfortingpatients(病人).Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”EpsteinpointsoutthatAIprogramswillneverbeperfect—nomatterhowmuchwemightwantthemtobe.ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemoreprecisely(精确地)even10%ofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.“Besides”,saysEpstein,“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!”Wouldyou?1.What’sthefunction(作用)ofPara1?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext. B.Tointroduceascientificstudy.C.Togiveanexampleforanargument. D.Todescribeanexperienceofthewriter.2.WhatcanwelearnfromEpstein’swordsinPara4?A.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisdisappearing.B.AIdoctorscantreatmostdiseasesbythemselves.C.HumansarebetterattreatingpatientsthanAIdoctors.D.Patients’trustindoctorsmayinfluence(影响)theirtreatments.3.WhatistrueaboutAIdoctorsandnursesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarelife-savingifproperlyused. B.Theywilltakeoverhumans.C.Theirbiggeststrengthisbeingcool. D.Theyarebetterattrust-building.4.What’sEpstein’sattitude(态度)towardsAIdoctorsandnurses?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Afraid. D.Supportive.【答案】ADAD【解析】1.题干意思：第1段的作用是什么？A.引出文章的主题；B.介绍一项科学研究；C.给出论证的例子；D.描述作者的经历。根据第1段“It’sanormaldayatschool.You’replayingsoccerwithyourfriends.Oneofthemkicksyoutheballandyoufallhardtotheground!Thenextmoment,you’reinthenurse’soffice,wherearobotchecksyourbleedingnosewithlasersensors(激光传感器)?Hasthenurse’sofficebeentakenoverbysci-fialiens(外星人)?（这是学校里正常的一天。你在和你的朋友踢足球。他们中的一个把球踢给你，你重重地摔倒在地！下一刻，你在护士的办公室里，机器人用激光传感器检查你流血的鼻子？护士办公室被科幻外星人占领了吗？）”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选A。2.题干意思：我们可以从爱泼斯坦在第4段的话中学到什么？A.医患关系正在消失；B.人工智能医生可以自己治疗大多数疾病；C.人类比人工智能医生更擅长治疗病人；D.病人对医生的信任可能会影响他们的治疗。根据第4段““Itwouldworkwithreal,livenursesanddoctors,”saysEpstein,“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamongpeopleorcomfortingpatients(病人).Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”（爱泼斯坦说：‘它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。’）”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选D。3.题干意思：根据文章，人工智能医生和护士的真实情况是什么？A.如果使用得当，它们可以挽救生命；B.他们将取代人类；C.他们最大的优点是很酷；D.他们更善于建立信任。根据最后一段的“ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemoreprecisely(精确地)even10%ofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.（但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。）”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选A。4.题干意思：爱泼斯坦对人工智能医生和护士的态度是什么？根据最后一段“ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemoreprecisely(精确地)even10%ofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.“Besides”,saysEpstein,“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!”Wouldyou?（但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。‘此外，’爱泼斯坦说，‘我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！’你会吗？）”可知，爱泼斯坦对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选D。DItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrescentIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain,“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed(水藻),andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea1.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.It’sakindoffishinthesea. B.It’sakindofshipunderthesea.C.It’sakindofplaneinthesky. D.It’sakindofseaweedinthesea.2.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea. b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests. d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A.d-c-a-e-b B.d-c-a-b-e C.c-d-a-e-b D.c-d-a-b-e3.Whodidn’tgohunting?A.CaptainNemo. B.“I”. C.Conseil. D.Ned.4.Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A.Whentheyreturnedtotheirship. B.Whytheyfeltsosleepy.C.Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping. D.Howtheytravelleddeeper.【答案】BADD【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”和尼摩船长等人在海底森林探险的过程及经历。1.推理判断题。根据“Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).（每天早晨，我都注意到新鲜空气进入房间，我知道鹦鹉螺已经浮出水面。）”并结合《海底两万里》背景可推知Nautilus是一艘海底的船。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第3段“Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.（早餐时，他解释说，他制作了使用特殊储气罐的潜水服。这些水箱可以让我们在水下待十个小时。他还制造了用电池工作的灯。）”可知，然后船长做好了准备，d排在第一；根据第2段“ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.（然后我收到了尼莫船长的一封信。他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去新月岛的森林里打猎。）”可知，船长邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去新月岛的森林里打猎，c排在第二；根据第3段“Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.（我们走进一个房间，关上了门。房间里满是水，另一扇门开了。我们穿过它，我们在海底。）”可知，接下来他们穿过一扇门到了海底，a排在第三；根据第3段“Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.（我们走过细沙，欣赏贝壳、鱼和海藻的颜色。康塞尔和我跟着尼摩船长和他的人穿过一大片草地。）”可知，之后他们看到了彩色的贝壳并穿过一片长满草的区域，e排在第四；根据第4段“CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.（尼摩船长停住脚步，指着一些黑影。这就是森林。）”可知最后到达了海底森林，b排在第五。正确顺序为d-c-a-e-b。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第3段“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.（尼德·兰知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎，就决定不来了。）”可知，尼德·兰没有去打猎。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.”可推知故事接下来可能会讲他们如何更深入地探索。故选D。五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?__1__________Trylearningnewthings.Aninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.__2__________So,it’snecessarytotrylearningnewthings.Insistondoingsports.Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.__3__________Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople.__4__________Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.__5__________Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.【答案】DCEGA【解析】1.语境衔接题。根据上文“Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?（但是你怎样才能变得有趣呢？）”以及下文分别介绍了几种成为有趣的人的方法。可知，选项引出下文的方法。D选项“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你。）”符合语境。故选D。2.语境衔接题。根据上文“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.（如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你将变得思想开放、有才华和有创造力。）”以及下文“So,it’snecessarytotrylearningnewthings.（所以，尝试学习新事物是很有必要的。）”可知，此处应是说明尝试学习新事物带来的好处。C选项“Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.（你的生活会更加丰富多彩。）”符合语境。故选C。3.联系上文题。根据上文“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.（养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做像打篮球这样的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。）”可知，选项承接上文此处应是继续说明做运动带来的积极影响。E选项“Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.（它帮助你变得友好和自信。）”符合语境。故选E。4.联系下文题。根据下文“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.（当你与不同的人交流时，它会给你带来不同的好处。不同的人分享不同的想法。）”可知，此处应是强调交流的重要性。G选项“Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.（交流在生活中起着重要的作用。）”符合语境。故选G。5.标题归纳题。根据下文“Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.（每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，说得太多不会让你有吸引力。相反，认真倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和明智。）”可知，此段主要讲的是学会做一个好的倾听者。A选项“Learntobeagoodlistener.（学会做一个好的倾听者。）”符合语境。故选A。六、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。1.Forsome_____________(某种)reasons,themanhadtogiveuphishighly-paidjob.2.It’s_____________(令人满意的)toseethatmorepeoplejoininanimalprotectionactivities.3.The_____________(热量)fromthefirekeptuswarmduringthecoldnight.4.Weneedto_____________(分开)thecakeintosixequalpiecesforeveryoneattheparty.5.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,the_____________(气候)maychangemorequicklythanbefore.6.Theoldbuildingisatr_____________offallingdownifwedon’trepairitsoon.7.Wecanflykitesonaw_____________dayinspring.It’sreallyfun.8.Annranintotheroomandh_____________behindthedoor.Nobodyfoundher.9.Thereisfogandhazeherethesedays.Whatan_____________(verybad)day!10.Ididn’tgettoschoolontimeyesterdaybecauseofthe_____________(notthin,heavy)fog.【答案】certain；satisfying；heat；divided；climate；risk；windy；hid；awful；thick七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharesomethingaboutmysummervacationwithyou.Mylastsummervacationwasfull__1__________pleasantmemories.Iwenttomy__2__________(grandparent)farmandhadagoodtimewiththem.Theaveragetemperatureduringthesedayswashigh—above30degrees,__3__________itdidn’tstopmefrom__4__________(have)fun.Inthemorning,Iwouldgetaroundthefarm,exploringeverycorner.Thefreshairandbeautifulscenerymademe__5__________(feel)sorelaxed.Oneday,aheavyrain__6__________(sudden)came.Atfirst,Iwasabitworried,butitturnedouttohave__7__________positiveaffect.Aftertherain,theplantsinthefieldsgrew__8__________(fast),anditwasasignofagoodharvest.Duringmystay,Ihelpedmygrandparentswiththefarmwork.Isawhowthevegetablesandfruitgrewdaybyday.Itwasnotonlythe__9__________oftheplantsbutalsomine.Ilearntalotaboutfarmingandbecameevenmoreindependent(独立的).Whenautumnarrived,wehadarichharvest.Pickingfruitandvegetablesmademefeelthejoyoflabour.Iamlookingforwardto__10__________(visit)thefarmagainnextsummer!【答案】of；grandparents’；but；having；feel；suddenly；a；faster；growth；visiting八、阅读与表达。Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunshine.Animalsandhumanscannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunshine.Theygettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandhumansneedplantstolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall.Mostplantsaregreen.Therearetwomainkindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantshaveleaves,flowersandfruits.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanprobablyrecognize(识别)someplantsfromtheirflowersorfruits.Youcannotseeanyflowersonnon-floweringplants.Manynon-floweringplantsgrowintheforest.Plantsareveryusefultous.Wegetfoodfromplants.Fruits,vegetablesandgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Wealsogetwoodfromtrees.Wecanusewoodtobuildhousesandmakepaper.Wecanus