Part 2(4)英语教材课件

Part2ViewingandTalking—VideoTime自主预习·课前清障1.sequence

vt.

n.

2.tailor n.

vt.

3.clerk n.

基础识记阅读单词按顺序排列顺序;一系列(男装)裁缝专门制作;定做职员;文书;店员4.downstairs adv.

5.stair n.

6.element n.

7.ambassador n.

8.upper-class adj.

顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下楼梯;梯级要素;基本部分大使;使节;代表上流社会的;上等阶层的核心单词1.

n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪2.

adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存3.

n.&vi.皱眉4.

adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实5.

n.故事情节;布局;阴谋6.

adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的7.

vt.维持;保持;维修;保养8.

n.谚语;格言;警句mannerasidefrownindeedplotuppermaintainsaying运用词汇1.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→

n.踌躇;犹豫;迟疑→

adj.犹豫的2.eventuallyadv.最后;终于→

adj.最后的;最终的;结果的3.optionn.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→

adj.可选择的;选修的4.broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→

vt.变宽;增长→

adv.大体上;基本上hesitationhesitanteventualoptionalbroadenbroadly5.normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的

n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→

adv.通常;平常;正常地→

adj.反常的;异常的6.willingadj.愿意;乐意→

adv.欣然地;愿意地;乐意地→

n.乐意;心甘情愿→

adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的normallyabnormalwillinglywillingnessunwilling7.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能→

n.准许;许可;批准;许可证8.externaladj.外部的;外面的;外来的→

adv.外部地;外表上,外形上→

adj.内部的;体内的permissionexternallyinternal重点词块及句型重点词块1.

犹豫做某事2.

以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子3.

指着4.

宁愿,宁可(后接动词原形)5.

根据……判断……hesitatetodosthina...mannerpointtowouldratherjudge...by...6.

既然那样;假使那样的话7.

似乎;好像8.

脱下;起飞9.

大范围的;各种各样的10.

从……中选择11.

目前;暂时12.

愿意或乐意做某事inthatcaseasiftakeoffawiderangeofchoosefromfornowbewillingtodosth重点句型1.亨利走在街上,手里拿着钞票。Henryiswalkingalongthestreet

.2.接着,他把钞票折叠起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个令他难以置信的东西。Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,

hecan’tbelieveisthere.holdingthebanknoteinhishandasiflookingatsomething3.我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……Irememberthinkingthat

holdsuchanoteasthis...4.……在店的另一侧,那里挂满了各种款式的衣服,供亨利挑选……...inanotherpartoftheshop,

optionsforHenry

...neverwouldIwherethereisawiderangeoftochoosefrom学习理解·语篇解构语篇导读·先行把握1.主题语境:人与社会——人们对金钱的态度2.语篇类型:戏剧3.课文内容分析:该文本为《百万英镑》剧本第二幕第一场,发生在裁缝店。衣着褴褛的亨利走进一家裁缝店,受到冷遇。但当他拿出那张百万英镑的钞票时,他得到了裁缝店老板和职员们的尊敬,这张百万英镑的钞票使店里的人改变了对亨利的态度。作品通过不同人物看到百万英镑大钞后的反应,讽刺了当时社会的拜金主义思想。多维解读·深度剖析tailor’sshopTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE(ACT2,SCENE1)wornclerksthebanknoteowner精研细读·深层理解(

)1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Henrywantstobuyasuitcoat.B.TheownerservesHenrywell.C.Henryhasamillion-poundbanknote.D.Astrangeexperienceinatailor’sshop.D(

)2.WhydoestheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenry?A.BecauseHenryisveryrich.B.Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.C.BecauseheknowsHenrywell.D.BecauseHenryisabusyman.(

)3.HowdoesHenryfeelabouttheowner’soffer?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.AA(

)4.WhendoesHenrywanttopayforthesuitcoat?A.Now.B.Inamonth.C.Later.D.Never.(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Henry’scoatiswornout. B.Theownerhasseenthebanknotebefore.C.Thefirstclerkisnothappyatfirst. D.Henrydoesn’thaveafixedaddress.BB核心知识·深入探究重点词汇1.WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?为什么店主认为亨利付账时犹豫不决?★hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫;迟疑hesitantadj.犹豫的Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。Intimeofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourCustomerServiceDepartment.如果有什么困难的话,请尽管联系我们的客户服务部。[备用例句]①Hewasstillhesitatingaboutwhethertoleaveornot.他还在犹豫是否要离开。②Hehasnohesitationinhelpingotherswhenevertheyareintrouble.当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。归纳拓展·hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事·withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Shehesitated

thechoicebetweenthetwocoats.

②Afteraslight

(hesitate),Iaskedifhecouldhelpmefindmylostwatch.

about/overhesitation(2)完成句子③如果你有任何问题,不要犹豫,尽管问我。(应用文写作·告知信)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

.

④我犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写·情感描写)

,wonderinghowtohide/disguise/maskmyinnerembarrassment.

don’thesitatetoaskmeIhesitatedforamoment2.inarudemanner态度粗鲁★mannern.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪Watermustbeprotected,conservedandusedinapropermanner.水必须被保护、节约,并且合理利用。Itisbadmannerstointerruptothers.打断别人是不礼貌的。归纳拓展·ina...manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子·It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/没有礼貌的tablemanners餐桌礼仪温馨提示表示“用这种方式”的短语如下所示。inthisway

inthismannerbythismeans withthismethod语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Theywereworking

anorderlymanner.

②It’sgoodmanners

(offer)seatstothepeopleinneedonthebus.

intooffer(2)完成句子③我想与你分享一些在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文写作·建议信)I’dliketosharewithyousomesuggestionson

inChina.④她以粗鲁的方式对待朋友,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写·情感描写)

,makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.howtomindyourtablemannersShetreatedherfriendinarudemanner3....inanotherpartoftheshop,wherethereisawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom...……在店的另一侧,那里挂满了各种款式的衣服,供亨利挑选……◆optionn.可选择的事物;选择(=choice);选择权optionaladj.可选择的;选修的(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.对于35人或以上的团队,请致电讨论选择。I’mafraidyouhavenootheroptionexceptthis.恐怕除了这个,你别无选择。Wehadnooptionbuttopostponethemeeting.我们别无选择,只能推迟这次会议。归纳拓展·havenooptionbutto(do)sth除(做)某事外别无选择havetheoptionofdoingsth有做某事的选择·optionalcourses选修课程语境运用句子语法填空①Several

(option)areofferedforthestudents’senioryear.

②Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicare

(option).

③Hehadnooptionbut

(agree)tohisplantoincreasetheinvestment.

optionsoptionaltoagree4.Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?为什么店主在拿到钱之前愿意等很长时间?◆willingadj.愿意;乐意willinglyadv.欣然地;愿意地;乐意地willingnessn.乐意;心甘情愿unwillingadj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.如果你愿意努力,我认为你很有可能做到这一点。Muchtooursurprise,hewasunwillingtoacceptouradvice.令我们十分惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议。归纳拓展·bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth愿意或乐意做某事·beunwillingtodosth不愿意或不乐意做某事语境运用句子语法填空①Theyarewilling

(invest)moremoneyintheproject.

②Heis

(willing)tosellhissouvenirsatsuchalowprice.

③Hislackofexperienceisbalancedbya

(willing)tolearn.

④Helistenedtothereasonsand

(willing)acceptedhisparents’opinions.

toinvestunwillingwillingnesswillingly语境串词Sheiswillingtohelpothers,whileheisunwillingtoofferanyassistance.Herwillingnesstoservethecommunityistrulyadmirable,andshedoesitwillingly.她愿意帮助他人,而他却不愿意提供任何帮助。她为社区服务的意愿真的令人钦佩,而且她是心甘情愿这样做的。5.Yes,I’dloveto...withyourpermission.Thankyou,Miss.是的,我很乐意……如果你允许的话。谢谢你,小姐。★permissionn.准许;许可;批准;许可证permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能Sheusedthecomputerwithoutpermission.她未经许可擅自使用了电脑。(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtoliveclosertothecentreofthecircles.社会阶层较高的公民被允许住在离圆圈中心更近的地方。Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),Isincerelyhopethatyoucanparticipateinthisactivity.时间允许的话,我真诚地希望你可以参加这次活动。归纳拓展·with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许asksbforpermission=askpermissionfromsb请求某人许可·permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事time/weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话温馨提示permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Wedonotpermit

(eat)intheclassroom.

②Nevertakeanything

permission,evenifyouknowthatyourfriendwillbeokaywithit.

eatingwithout(2)完成句子③如果你想要独自旅游,你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可,你最好待在家里。(应用文写作·建议信)Ifyoudesiretogotravellingalone,yououghtto

.

,youhadbetterstayathome.

askyourparentsforpermission/askpermissionfromyourparentsWithouttheirpermission④天气允许的话,我们学校将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。(应用文写作·通知)

,awinterhikingwillbelaunchedbyourschooltogetusclosetonatureandraiseourhealthawareness.

⑤令我大为失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写·情感描写)Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguards

.

Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermitsdidn’tpermitmetobringmycamera重点句式IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……◆部分倒装Littledoesherealisehowimportantthismeetingis.他几乎没有意识到这个会议的重要性。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。归纳拓展温馨提示①“only+状语或状语从句”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。②在“so/such...that...”句型中,so/such位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。③在“nosooner...than...”“hardly/scarcely...when...”中,nosooner、hardly/scarcely位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。④“notonly...but(also)...”连接并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后的分句用部分倒装。⑤as引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。其结构为“表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”。语境运用(1)句型转换①Ouroceanswillneverbeprotectedwithoutthemeaningfulcooperationofallthecountries.→

(变为倒装句)

Neverwillouroceansbeprotectedwithoutthemeaningfulcooperationofallthecountries.②Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→

(用“neither...nor...”引导的倒装句合并)

③Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.→

(变为倒装句)

NeitherdoIwriteEnglishcorrectlynoramIfluentinEnglish.

Innocasewouldthetwinsgiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2)完成句子④你在其他任何地方都不会发现如此多样的文化,因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作·邀请信)Nowhereelse

,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.⑤我还没来得及有机会解释,她就冲进了倾盆大雨中。(读后续写·动作描写)Nosooner

thansherushedintothepouringrain.

can/willyoufindsuchdiversecultureshadIgotthechancetoexplain进阶提升·写作微练表达意愿和希望常用词汇一、课文词汇1.wouldliketodosth想要做某事2.wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做某事3.wanttodosth想要做某事4.need需要5.(inorder)todo为了做……6.will/woulddo要去做……7.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事二、补充词汇8.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事9.prefertodosth更喜欢做某事10.feellikedoingsth想要做某事11.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事12.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事13.anticipatedoingsth期待做某事14.hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事常用句型一、课本原句1.I’dliketohaveasuitcoat.我想买一件西装外套。2.Oh,I’drathernotpayyounow.哦,我现在不想付钱给你。3.Ijustdon’twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote.我只是不想因为票额大给你们带来麻烦。4.Thisisnice,butIreallydon’tneedit.

很不错,但我真的不需要。5.Ionlycameheretogetasuitcoattoweartoday.我到店里来,只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。6.I’lltakethesuitcoatfornowandgettheotherslater.我先把这件西装外套拿走,过后再来拿其他衣服。二、其他表达7.Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想出去散散步。8.I’mperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。9.Thetwosistersarelookingforwardtotheiryearlymeeting.姐妹俩期盼着她们一年一度的会面。10.Weintendtohaveapicnicattheweekend.我们打算周末去野餐。微写作训练1.我宁愿留下来,但我的朋友玛丽正盼望着一次旅行,她一直想去法国巴黎。事实上,她愿意去欧洲的任何国家旅行。

IwouldratherstaybutmyfriendMaryislookingforwardtoatrip.ShehaslongwishedtogotoParis,France.Infact,sheiswillingtotraveltoanycountryinEurope.2.上周末,我原本打算去图书馆看书。然而,我的父母想让我和我的朋友出去做一些户外活动来强身健体。

Lastweekend,Ihadintendedtoreadbooksinthelibrary.However,myparentswouldlikemetogooutwithmyfriendstotakesomeoutdooractivitiestobuildupmybody.写作专项指导文本解读1.文体类型:创编剧本,属于记叙文范畴。剧本包含戏剧题目、场次、人物名称、台词、舞台说明等基本元素,通过人物的对话和内心独白展示故事情节、矛盾冲突。2.要点内容:交代背景(时间、地点、人物);主要情节;结尾。Writeadramaticscene思路指引实用表达戏剧可用语句TherichbrothersTomandTimhavemadeabetonthegameinthehouseonSunday.周日,汤姆和蒂姆这对富有的兄弟在家里就这场比赛打了个赌。Theysawayoungmanwanderingoutsidetheirhouse.他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。Heenteredthehousewhenhesawasignforashopthatsellsclothes.当他看见一个卖衣服的商店的标志时,他走了进去。Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的,先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。I’msosorry,sir,sosorry,butIcannotchangethisbanknote.对不起,先生,非常对不起,但是这张钞票我找不开。Oh,please,don’tworry,sir.Doesn’tmatteratall.We’resogladthatyouevenenteredoursnackery.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.哎呀,先生,请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的,先生,我希望您随时光临这里。No,sir,it’skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.不,先生,是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。It/Thestoryhappenedinashoponasunnyday.故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。Heisonthewaytoashoppingmall.他正在去购物中心的路上。佳作建构请你根据本单元所学的内容,设想一下亨利来到一家理发店,他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢,思考一下,写一个简单的小剧本。注意:1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等;2.注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。

审题谋篇Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1.

正在做……,就在这时……

2.

……的标志

3.

无论何时你喜欢

4.

做某事是某人的荣幸

5.

态度粗鲁

6.

adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实

7.

n.零钱

bedoing...when...asignfor...wheneveryoulikeIt’sanhonourforsbtodosthinarudemannerindeedchangeⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法1.亨利正在大街上走着,这时他看到一个理发店的标志。Henry

thestreetandthenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.

2.您能看到我的头发太长了。You

thatmyhairismuchtoolong.

iswalkingdowncansee3.无论什么时候,只要您想来就来,即使您仅有很少的头发要理!Pleasecomehere

,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!

4.为您服务是我的荣幸!

willbemyhonour!

wheneveryoulikeToserveyou1.用“bedoing...when...”改写句1。

Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.亮点提升2.用as引导的从句改写句2。

Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.3.用it作形式主语改写句4。

Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!Narrator:Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Heiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.Hedecidestogethishaircut.H=Henry

B=Barber

R=RudemanH:Goodafternoon,I’dliketogetahaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry’shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman’shair.)Er,I’dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.范文展示B:(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H:Fine,well,I’llhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneofthebarber’schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)B:It’squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H:Yes.Ithinkso.(Arudemancomesin.)R:Heyyouthere.Ineedahaircutquickly.Canyoudomestraightaway?B:Allright,then,getinthechairandI’llseewhatIcando.R:Thankyou.(sittingdowninoneofthebarber’schairs)H:Excuseme,butIwasherefirst.Aren’tyougoingtodomyhairfirst?B:Thismanisinahurry.H:Well,soamI!Iinsistthatyoucutmyhairfirst.B:OK,butI’llhavetobequick.Thisgentlemaniswaiting.H:Thankyou.(Theybothbecomequiet.Afterthepreviousman’shairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)B:Well,Mr...(lookingshocked)H:Adams.HenryAdams.I’msorry,Idon’thaveanychange.R:You’rethatMrAdams!Well,I’mgladIwaitedorImightneverhaveknownitwasyou.B:Well,MrAdams,pleasedon’tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomeherewheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!写作练习结合下面的故事情节,写一个英语短剧。一个乞丐看到一个富人在吃东西,他感到很饿,向富人要吃的,富人不给,起身就走,但是却把钱包弄掉了。路边的石头和小花等对此议论纷纷。乞丐追上那个富人,想把钱包还给他,但是不知道如何用英语表达。富人以为乞丐没完没了,他们发生了争执。就在这时,旁边的椅子说话了,把他们都吓晕了。正好有个记者从旁边经过,看见了这一情景,对此进行了报道。

写作指导Onepossibleversion:B=Beggar

R=Richman

S=StoneF=Flower

C=Chair

J=JournalistB:Sir,sir,pleasegivemeapieceofbread.Thankyou,sir.I’mhungrytodeath.R:Getaway!Getaway,dirtyman!B:Sir,sir!R:Goaway!Pleasegoaway!Ihavenofood,andIdon’thavemoney,either.(Hestandsupandleaves.Hiswalletfallsoutofhispocket.)S:Hey,Flower,therichmanissofoolish,isn’the?F:Yes,yes.B:(pickingupthewallet)But...sir...pleaselistentome...R:Whyareyousoannoying?F:Hey,Chair,don’tyoufeelthemanwhosatonyouamomentagoisverystupid?C:PrettyFlower,don’tyouknow?Menarealwaysverysilly.S:Yes,yes!J:Goodmorning,everybody.I’majournalist.TodayIsawaveryweirdthing—achairopenedhermouth,andtwomenwerefrightenedtofaint.Now,Iwillinterviewthetwomen.R:(frightened)No!(fleeingthescene)J:I’msorrytotellyouthismanhasbeenmad.Weneedn’ttakenoticeofhim.Letmeinterviewtheotherman.Hello,sir,canyoutelluswhyyoudidn’ttellhimhelosthiswallet?B:I’msorry.Idon’tknowhowtospeakitinEnglish...J:Dearaudience,throughthiswecanlearnhowimportantitistomasteraforeignlanguage,andhowmuchmoneyaffectsus.Isthatright,Chair?C:Yes,absolutely.S:Menaresosilly.F:Don’tbelieveus.Itisjustafairytale.重点知识回顾Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾1.basisn.基础;根据;基点(复数为

)vt.以……为据点;以……为基础

n.底部;根据

adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的

adj.基础的;基本的

adv.大体上;基本上

①在某事的基础上;根据某事

②把……建立在……的基础上

③以……为基础/依据

④根据医学研究,定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。(应用文写作·建议信)

basesbasebasedbasicbasicallyonthebasisofbase...on/upon...bebasedon/upon...Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreducepressure.2.apologise(also

)vi.道歉;谢罪n.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉

①因(做)某事向某人道歉

②因(做)某事而应向某人道歉

③我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。(应用文写作·致歉信)

apologizeapologyapologisetosbfor(doing)sth=make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sthowesbanapologyfor(doing)sthI’mwritingtoapologisetoyouformynotbeingabletopayavisittoBeijingwithyounextweekend.3.judgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员n.判决;看法;意见;判断力

①从……来判断……

②据我判断;我认为

③在某人看来

④对……做出判断/评价

⑤从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出这样的结论,即我们不应以貌取人。(读后续写·主旨升华)

judg(e)mentjudge...from/by...asfarasIcanjudgeinone’sjudg(e)mentmakeajudg(e)menton/about...Judgingfromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn’tjudgeabookfrom/byitscover.4.spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹adj.有圆点的;有斑点的

①看见/发现某人正在做某事

②满是……斑点;被……点缀

③不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(应用文写作·通知)

spottedspotsbdoingsthbespottedwith...Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.5.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人;患者

adv.耐心地;有毅力地

adj.没有耐心的

①没有耐心/耐心地

②对某人有/没有/几乎没有耐心

③有耐心做某事

④意识到我正在失去耐心,我的搭档耐心地向我解释:“如果我们对我们的项目有耐心,我们会成功的。”听到这,我向他报以感激的微笑。(读后续写·语言描写)

patientpatientlyimpatientoutof/withpatiencehavethe/no/littlepatiencewithsbhavethepatiencetodosthRealisingthatIwaslosingmypatience,mypartnerpatientlyexplainedtome,“Wecansucceedifwearepatientwithourprojects.”Hearingthis,Igavehimagratefulsmile.6.intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要

adj.为……打算(或设计)的

①带着……的目的;有……的意图

②打算做某事

③打算让某人做某事

④为……准备/打算的

⑤昨天晚上,我本想专心工作的,却被楼上邻居发出的噪声弄得心烦意乱。(读后续写·心理描写)

intendintendedwiththeintentionofintenddoing/todosthintendsbtodosthbeintendedfor...Lastnight,Ihadintendedtobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.7.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑n.踌躇;犹豫;迟疑

adj.犹豫的

①对(做)某事犹豫不决

②犹豫做某事

③毫不犹豫地做某事

④如果你问我最爱的书是哪一本,我会毫不犹豫地说是《老人与海》。(应用文写作·建议信)

hesitationhesitanthesitateabout/over(doing)sthhesitatetodosthhavenohesitationindoingsthIfyouaskmewhatmyfavouritebookis,IwouldsayTheOldManandtheSeawithouthesitation.

8.permissionn.准许;许可;批准;许可证vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能

①请求某人许可

②允许某人做某事

③允许(做)某事

④如果你答应的话,我将尽快实施这项计划。(应用文写作·求助信)

permitasksbforpermission=askpermissionfromsbpermitsbtodosthpermit(doing)sthWithyourpermission,Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.重点句型回顾1.大约一个月前,我开船出海,夜幕临近时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI

toseabyastrongwind.句式仿写当她醒过来时,她发现自己被许多人围着。(读后续写·场景描写)