2025年英语考研阅读理解长难句专项突破试卷

2025年英语考研阅读理解长难句专项突破试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmoderncommunication,creatingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandsignificantchallengestodeep,meaningfulinteraction.Whilethesetechnologieshavemadeitpossibletomaintaincontactwithindividualsacrossvastdistancesandtoaccessinformationwithremarkableease,theyhavealsofosteredacultureofsuperficialengagement,wherequick,fleetingexchangesoftenreplacesubstantivedialogue.Thisshiftisnotmerelyamatterofconvenience;itreflectsabroadertransformationinhowweperceiveandvaluecommunicationitself.Criticsarguethatthedominanceofdigitalmediahaserodedourcapacityforempathyandpresence,asthenuancesoftone,bodylanguage,andsharedcontext,whichareintegraltoprofoundhumanconnection,areoftenlostinthedigitalvoid.Yet,proponentsofthesetechnologiescounterthattheyhavealsofacilitatedtheformationofnewformsofcommunityandsupport,enablingindividualstofindlike-mindedcommunitiesandaccessresourcesthatmighthavepreviouslybeenunavailabletothem.Ultimately,theimpactofdigitalcommunicationonhumanrelationshipsiscomplexandmultifaceted,demandingacriticalexaminationofhowweusethesetoolstofostergenuineconnectioninanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofdigitalcommunication?3.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweendigitalcommunicationandempathy?5.Thephrase"integralto"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingdigitalcommunication?Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedacontentiousdebateaboutitsfutureimplicationsfortheglobalworkforce.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillprimarilyservetoaugmenthumancapabilities,automatingmundaneanddangeroustaskstoallowworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.TheycontendthatwhileAImaycreatenewjobcategories,thesemaynotbesufficienttooffsetthelossesinexistingones,potentiallyleadingtosignificantsocialandeconomicdisruption.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasissuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforautonomousweapons,addlayersofcomplexitytothediscussion.AswestandatthecuspofanewAI-drivenera,itisimperativethatweengageinanuancedandinformeddialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofthesetechnologiesinamannerthatmaximizestheirbenefitswhilemitigatingtheirrisks.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?8.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryimpactofAIontheworkforce?9.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:10.WhatisthemainconcernofthecriticsregardingAI?11.Thephrase"mitigatingtheirrisks"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenasourceofconsiderableconcernformanyinthepublishingindustry,asithasledtoreducedadvertisingrevenuesandcirculationnumbers.Despitethis,anumberoffactorshavecontributedtotheresilienceofprintpublications,particularlyamongolderdemographics.Firstly,manyreaderscontinuetovaluethetactileexperienceofreadingaphysicalbookornewspaper,preferringthesmellofinkandpaperandtheabilitytoeasilyhighlightortakenotes.Secondly,printmediaoftenoffersadifferentperspectivefromonlinesources,providingin-depthanalysisandcuratedcontentthatislesssusceptibletothepressuresofclickbaitandviralcontent.Finally,theriseofdigitalsubscriptionmodelshasallowedsomeprintpublicationstoadapttothechangingmedialandscapebyofferingonlineaccesstotheircontent,therebyretainingreadershipandrevenue.Whilethefutureofprintmediaremainsuncertain,thesefactorssuggestthatitwillcontinuetoplayaroleinthemediaecosystemfortheforeseeablefuture.13.Whatisthemainproblemfacedbythepublishingindustry?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonsfortheresilienceofprintmedia?15.Theword"susceptible"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofprintmedia?Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweformandmaintainrelationships.Ontheonehand,theseplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Ontheotherhand,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanewphenomenonknownas"Facebookfriends"–individualswhomweareconnectedtoonlinebutwithwhomwehavelittleornoreal-worldinteraction.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthequalityanddepthofouronlinerelationships.Whilesocialmediacanprovideasenseofbelongingandcommunity,itcanalsoleadtosocialcomparison,anxiety,andasenseofinadequacyasindividualscomparetheircarefullycuratedonlinepersonastotheperceivedperfectionofothers.Furthermore,thelinebetweenpublicandprivatelifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurredintheageofsocialmedia,raisingconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialforonlineharassment.Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtobemindfulofitsimpactonourrelationshipsandtocultivateahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?18.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia?19.Theword"curated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandprivacy?PartTwoTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheCOVID-19pandemichasservedasastarkreminderofourinterconnectednessandvulnerabilityasaglobalcommunity.Therapidspreadofthevirusacrossbordershighlightedtheneedforinternationalcooperationandsharedresponsibilityinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.Italsoexposedthedisparitiesinhealthcaresystemsandaccesstoresources,revealingthestarkinequalitiesthatpersistwithinandbetweennations.Inthefaceofthiscrisis,governments,organizations,andindividualsaroundtheworldcametogethertorespond,demonstratingthepowerofcollectiveactionandcompassion.Whilethepandemichascausedimmensesufferinganddisruption,ithasalsospurredinnovationandadaptation,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentsatanunprecedentedpace.Asweemergefromthischallengingperiod,itiscrucialthatwelearnfromthelessonsofthepandemicandworktowardsbuildingamoreresilientandequitableglobalhealthsystemthatcanbetterprepareusforfuturechallenges.PartThreeWritingWriteanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinShapingOurLives".END试卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首句提出数字设备改变了沟通景观，带来了机遇也带来了挑战。第二句具体阐述这些改变如何影响互动（浅层取代深层）。第三句进一步指出这种转变反映了我们对沟通本身的看法转变。第四句和第五句分别从批评者和支持者的角度论述其影响。最后一句总结，要求批判性审视我们如何利用这些工具。因此，文章主要目的是探讨数字沟通对人际关系的影响，并强调需要进行批判性审视，选项B（探讨数字沟通对人际关系的影响，并强调需要进行批判性审视）与文章主旨最符合。2.C解析思路：文章第五句提到，支持者认为数字媒体促进了新形式的社区和支持，使人们能够找到志同道合的社区并获取以前可能无法获得的资源。选项C（促进新形式的社区和支持）概括了这句话的核心内容，是数字沟通的潜在好处之一。3.A解析思路：第一句"Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandplatforms"中，proliferation意为“迅速增加，激增，蔓延”。选项A（迅速增加）与其含义最接近。4.D解析思路：第二段批评者认为数字媒体侵蚀了我们的同理心和在场能力，因为语气、肢体语言和共享背景等微妙的细节在数字真空中被丢失。选项D（认为数字沟通可能导致同理心下降）概括了批评者的观点，即数字沟通削弱了同理心。5.B解析思路：第二段"Thenuancesoftone,bodylanguage,andsharedcontext,whichareintegraltoprofoundhumanconnection"中，integralto意为“是...的不可或缺的部分，对...至关重要”。选项B（对...至关重要）与其含义最接近。6.A解析思路：作者在最后一句指出，数字沟通对人际关系的影响是复杂且多方面的，并要求我们批判性地审视如何利用这些工具来培养真正的联系。这暗示了作者的主要关切是人们如何使用数字工具来维持真正的人际关系，选项A（人们如何使用数字工具来培养真正的联系）最能体现作者的担忧。7.A解析思路：文章首句"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedacontentiousdebateaboutitsfutureimplicationsfortheglobalworkforce"提出了文章的核心议题：人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其对全球劳动力市场未来影响的激烈争论。选项A（人工智能对全球劳动力市场的影响）概括了这句话的核心内容，是文章的主要话题。8.B解析思路：文章第二段proponentsofAI认为，人工智能将主要起到增强人类能力的作用，自动化枯燥和危险的任务，使工人能够专注于更具创造性和战略性的工作。选项B（人工智能将主要增强人类能力）概括了支持者对人工智能对劳动力市场的主要影响的观点。9.C解析思路：第一句"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedacontentiousdebateaboutitsfutureimplicationsfortheglobalworkforce"中，precipitated意为“促成，引起，加速”。选项C（引起）与其含义最接近。10.D解析思路：文章第三段criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.他们认为人工智能可能会导致大规模的失业，尤其是在依赖例行手动或认知任务的行业。选项D（可能导致大规模失业）概括了批评者对人工智能的主要担忧。11.E解析思路：最后一句"AswestandatthecuspofanewAI-drivenera,itisimperativethatweengageinanuancedandinformeddialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofthesetechnologiesinamannerthatmaximizestheirbenefitswhilemitigatingtheirrisks"中，mitigatingtheirrisks意为“减轻其风险”。选项E（减轻其风险）与其含义最接近。12.F解析思路：作者在最后一句指出，在人工智能驱动的时代前沿，我们需要进行细致入微、信息灵通的对话，以塑造这些技术的发展和部署方式，从而最大限度地发挥其优势，同时减轻其风险。这表明作者认为需要细致入微、信息灵通的对话来应对人工智能带来的挑战，选项F（需要细致入微、信息灵通的对话）最能体现作者的建议。13.A解析思路：文章首句"Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenasourceofconsiderableconcernformanyinthepublishingindustry,asithasledtoreducedadvertisingrevenuesandcirculationnumbers"指出，传统印刷媒体的衰落是出版业许多人的一个重大忧虑，因为它导致了广告收入和发行量的减少。选项A（传统印刷媒体的衰落）是出版业面临的主要问题。14.B解析思路：文章第三段列举了传统印刷媒体能够复苏的原因：一是许多读者仍然重视阅读实体书籍或报纸的触感体验；二是印刷媒体通常提供与网络来源不同的视角，提供深入的分析和精心策划的内容，这些内容不太容易受到点击诱饵和病毒式内容的压力；三是数字订阅模式的兴起允许一些印刷出版物适应不断变化的媒体格局，通过提供对其内容的在线访问来保留读者和收入。选项B（读者仍然重视阅读实体书籍或报纸的触感体验）是其中之一。15.B解析思路：第三段"Finally,theriseofdigitalsubscriptionmodelshasallowedsomeprintpublicationstoadapttothechangingmedialandscapebyofferingonlineaccesstotheircontent,therebyretainingreadershipandrevenue.However,thefutureofprintmediaremainsuncertain"中，susceptible意为“易受影响的，易受伤害的”。选项B（易受影响的）与其含义最接近。16.C解析思路：文章最后一句"However,thefutureofprintmediaremainsuncertain"指出，印刷媒体的未来仍然不确定。选项C（仍然不确定）与文章的结论最符合。17.A解析思路：文章首句"Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweformandmaintainrelationships"提出了文章的核心议题：社交媒体的日益普及对我们形成和维护关系产生了深远的影响。选项A（社交媒体的日益普及对我们形成和维护关系的影响）概括了这句话的核心内容，是文章的主要话题。18.D解析思路：文章第三段提到，社交媒体可能导致社会比较、焦虑和不足感，因为人们将自己的精心策划的在线形象与他人perceived的完美进行比较。第四段还提到，社交媒体时代公共和私人生活的界限日益模糊，引发了隐私和在线骚扰的担忧。选项D（可能导致社会比较、焦虑、不足感以及隐私和在线骚扰问题）概括了文章中提到的潜在负面后果。19.C解析思路：第三段"Asindividualscomparetheircarefullycuratedonlinepersonastotheperceivedperfectionofothers"中，curated意为“精心策划的，经过筛选的”。选项C（精心策划的）与其含义最接近。20.B解析思路：文章最后一句"Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtobemindfulofitsimpactonourrelationshipsandtocultivateahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives"指出，在应对社交媒体的复杂性时，我们需要意识到它对人际关系的影响，并在我们的线上和线下生活之间培养一种健康的平衡。这表明文章认为社交媒体与隐私之间存在着关系，选项B（社交媒体与隐私之间存在着关系）最能体现文章的观点。PartTwoTranslation译文：新冠疫情清楚地提醒了我们，作为一个全球社区，我们彼此相连且脆弱。病毒的快速传播跨越国界，凸显了应对全球性健康挑战需要国际合作和共同责任。它也暴露了医疗保健体系的差异和对资源的获取不平等，揭示了持续存在于国家和国家之间的巨大不平等。面对这场危机，世界各地的政府、组织和个人团结起来应对，展示了集体行动和同情心的力量。虽然这场大流行病造成了巨大的痛苦和混乱，但它也促进了创新和适应，导致新疫苗和治疗方案以前所未有的速度开发出来。当我们走出这段挑战时期时，汲取大流行病的教训，努力建立一个更具韧性、更公平的全球卫生体系，以更好地准备我们应对未来的挑战，这至关重要。PartThreeWriting范文：Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,profoundlyshapingthewaywelive,work,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Fromthemomentwewakeup,technologysurroundsus,influencingeveryaspectofourdailyroutines.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesisundeniableandmultifaceted,bringingbothbenefitsandchallengesthatwemustnavigatethoughtfully.Oneofthemostsignificantwaystechnologyshapesourlivesisthroughcommunication.Theriseofsmartphones,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobeinreal-time.Thisinterconnectednesshasfosteredglobalcommunitiesandenabledustomaintainrelationshipsacrossvastdistances.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityoftheseinteractions,asface-to-facecommunicationmaybereplacedbydigitalexchanges.Strikingabalancebetweentheconvenienceoftechnologyandthedepthofin-personconnectionsiscrucial.Ano