2025年英语六级词汇辨析与模拟试卷

2025年英语六级词汇辨析与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfillsintheblanktomakethesentencecorrect.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)resourcefulB)resilientC)irrelevantD)ridiculous2.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmakeitatruly__________read.A)superficialB)compellingC)negligibleD)ambiguous3.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)fluctuatingC)monotonousD)excessive4.Thespeaker'sargumentwasso__________thatitlefttheaudienceconfusedandunconvinced.A)plausibleB)ambiguousC)articulateD)profound5.Thecompanyiscurrently__________amajorrestructuringtoimproveitsefficiencyandcompetitiveness.A)undergoingB)implementingC)contemplatingD)initiating6.Her__________natureandwillingnesstohelpothersmakeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A)selfishB)generousC)greedyD)吝啬7.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasatruly__________momentforthearchaeologicalteam.A)mundaneB)significantC)trivialD)anticipated8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalityandcreateamoreequitablesociety.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)perpetuateD)justify9.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually__________totheteam'splanandagreedtoparticipate.A)opposedB)compliedC)contradictedD)compromised10.Thepainting'suseofcolorandlightcreatesa__________andmemorableimage.A)drabB)vibrantC)dullD)monochromatic11.Theathlete's__________traininganddedicationpaidoff,asshewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A)laxB)inconsistentC)rigorousD)sporadic12.Thebookprovidesa__________overviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)conciseB)verboseC)biasedD)fragmented13.Itisimportantto__________culturaldifferencesandrespectdiverseperspectives.A)overlookB)acknowledgeC)dismissD)criticize14.Theactor'sperformancewasso__________thatitcapturedtheaudience'sattentioncompletely.A)blandB)captivatingC)unconvincingD)mediocre15.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen__________inrecentyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.A)diminishingB)expandingC)stabilizingD)fluctuating第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftendiscussedinthecontextofmentalhealthandwell-being.Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantobemindful?Atitscore,mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thisinvolvesobservingyourthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyarise,andacknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.Whileitmaysoundsimple,cultivatingmindfulnessisaskillthatrequirespracticeanddedication.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcanhaveanumberofbenefits,bothmentalandphysical.Forinstance,researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Byfocusingonthepresentmoment,individualscanlearntoletgoofworriesaboutthepastorfuture,whichcanbeasignificantsourceofpsychologicaldistress.Additionally,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andevenreducedchronicpain.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,mindfulnessisnotwithoutitscritics.SomearguethatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpractices,andthatthismakesitinaccessibletopeoplewhodonotsharethosebeliefs.Othersworrythatmindfulnesscouldbeusedtosuppressnegativeemotionsratherthanaddressingtherootcausesofpsychologicalproblems.Still,despitetheseconcerns,theevidencesuggeststhatmindfulnesscanbeavaluabletoolforimprovingmentalandphysicalhealth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thevariouswaysinwhichmindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintodailylife.B)Thescientificevidencesupportingthebenefitsofmindfulnesspractices.C)Theconceptofmindfulnessanditspotentialimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.D)Thecriticismsandcontroversiessurroundingthepracticeofmindfulness.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheessenceofmindfulness?A)Itisaformofmeditationthatinvolvesfocusingonthebreath.B)Itisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.C)Itisatechniqueforeliminatingallthoughtsandemotions.D)Itisawayofachievingenlightenmentthroughspiritualpractice.3.Theword"proponents"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)opponentsB)advocatesC)criticsD)skeptics4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofmindfulnesspractices?A)Improvedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andreducedchronicpain.B)Increasedintelligence,enhancedcreativity,andimprovedmemory.C)Greaterwealth,betterjobprospects,andincreasedsocialstatus.D)Enhancedphysicalfitness,fastermetabolism,andreducedbodyfat.5.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofmindfulness?A)Thatitistootime-consumingtobepracticalformostpeople.B)ThatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpractices.C)Thatitcouldbeusedtosuppressnegativeemotions.D)Thatithasnorealimpactonmentalorphysicalhealth.PassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldandaccessavastamountofinformation,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesechallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally.Thiscanincludethingslikemisunderstandings,misinterpretations,orsimplyinaccuratestatements.Whilemisinformationisnotalwaysmalicious,itcanstillhaveseriousconsequences.Forexample,itcanleadtoconfusionandpanicduringtimesofcrisis,oritcaninfluencepublicopiniononimportantissuesinwaysthatarenotbasedonfacts.Disinformation,ontheotherhand,isfalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadintentionallytodeceive.Thisisamoremaliciousformofmisinformation,anditisoftenusedforpoliticalorcommercialgain.Disinformationcanbedifficulttodetect,asitisoftencraftedtoappearcredibleandconvincing.Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthaneverformisinformationanddisinformationtospread.Thisisbecausesocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtoprioritizecontentthatisengagingandemotionallyappealing,regardlessofwhetheritistrueornot.Thismeansthatfalseormisleadinginformationcanquicklygoviral,reachingalargeaudienceinashortamountoftime.Thereareseveralthingsthatindividualscandotocombatthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.Oneistobecriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume,andtocheckthesourcesoftheirinformationbeforesharingit.Anotheristosupportfact-checkingorganizationsthatworktoidentifyanddebunkfalseormisleadinginformation.Finally,itisimportanttobemindfulofthewayweshareinformationonsocialmedia,andtothinkcarefullyaboutwhethersomethingistruebeforewepostit.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaintermsofcommunicationandinformationaccess.B)Thewaysinwhichsocialmediahaschangedthewayweconsumeinformation.C)Thechallengesofmisinformationanddisinformationintheageofsocialmedia.D)Theroleoffact-checkingorganizationsincombatingfalseinformation.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenmisinformationanddisinformation?A)Misinformationisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationisspreadintentionally.B)Misinformationistrue,whiledisinformationisfalse.C)Misinformationiscausedbytechnicalerrors,whiledisinformationiscausedbymaliciousactors.D)Misinformationisspreadbyindividuals,whiledisinformationisspreadbyorganizations.8.Theword"viral"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)expensiveB)widespreadC)confidentialD)personalized9.Whataresomethingsindividualscandotocombatthespreadofmisinformation?A)Shareinformationasquicklyaspossible,regardlessofwhetheritistrueornot.B)Becriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume,andcheckthesourcesoftheirinformation.C)Avoidusingsocialmediaaltogether,asitistoofulloffalseinformation.D)Relyontheirfriendsandfamilytodeterminewhetherinformationistrueornot.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Socialmediaisavaluabletoolforsharinginformation,butitisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialformisinformation.B)Fact-checkingorganizationsaretheonlysolutiontotheproblemofmisinformation.C)Misinformationanddisinformationarenotaseriousproblem,andweshouldnotworryaboutthem.D)Socialmediaisadangerousplacefulloffalseinformation,andweshouldavoidit.第三部分写作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".第四部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.Yourtranslationshouldbecompleteandaccurate,andyoushouldwriteitneatlyonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能手机到智能家居，从自动驾驶汽车到智能机器人，人工智能的应用越来越广泛，为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一些挑战和问题。例如，人工智能的普及可能会导致一些传统工作岗位的消失，从而引发失业问题。此外，人工智能的过度依赖也可能导致人们的技能退化和社会关系的疏远。因此，我们需要在享受人工智能带来的便利的同时，也要关注其潜在的风险，并采取措施加以应对。只有这样，我们才能确保人工智能真正为人类社会的发展做出贡献。试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析1.B解析：resilient意为“有弹性的，能复原的”，符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，团队仍然坚持不懈地努力按时完成项目”。resourceful“足智多谋的”；irrelevant“不相关的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。2.B解析：compelling意为“引人入胜的，有说服力的”，符合句意“小说复杂的情节和丰富的人物发展使其成为一部真正引人入胜的作品”。superficial“表面的”；negligible“可忽略不计的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。3.A解析：balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意“保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼对于保持健康至关重要”。fluctuating“波动的”；monotonous“单调的”；excessive“过度的”。4.B解析：ambiguous意为“含糊不清的”，符合句意“演讲者的论点如此含糊不清，以至于它让听众感到困惑和不被说服”。plausible“似是而非的”；articulate“清晰表达的”；profound“深刻的”。5.A解析：undergoing意为“经历中的，承受的”，符合句意“公司目前正在经历重大重组，以提高其效率和竞争力”。implementing“实施的”；contemplating“考虑中的”；initiating“开始的”。6.B解析：generous意为“慷慨的”，符合句意“她慷慨的本性和帮助他人的意愿使她在社区中深受爱戴”。selfish“自私的”；greedy“贪婪的”；miserly“吝啬的”。7.B解析：significant意为“重要的，重大的”，符合句意“发现古代遗址是一个真正重要的时刻，对考古队来说”。mundane“平凡的”；trivial“琐碎的”；anticipated“预期的”。8.B解析：mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”，符合句意“政府的最新政策旨在减轻收入不平等，创造一个更公平的社会”。exacerbate“加剧”；perpetuate“使永久化”；justify“证明…是正当的”。9.B解析：complied意为“遵守，服从”，符合句意“尽管他最初不愿意，但他最终服从了团队的计划并同意参加”。opposed“反对的”；contradicted“反驳的”；compromised“妥协的”。10.B解析：vibrant意为“充满活力的，色彩鲜艳的”，符合句意“绘画中色彩和光线的运用创造了一个生动而难忘的图像”。drab“暗淡的”；dull“乏味的”；monochromatic“单色的”。11.C解析：rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意“运动员严格的训练和奉献精神得到了回报，她在比赛中赢得了金牌”。lax“松懈的”；inconsistent“不一致的”；sporadic“零星的”。12.A解析：concise意为“简洁的，精炼的”，符合句意“这本书提供了对塑造现代世界的历史事件的一个简洁的概述”。verbose“啰嗦的”；biased“有偏见的”；fragmented“零碎的”。13.B解析：acknowledge意为“承认，认识到”，符合句意“认识到文化差异并尊重不同的观点非常重要”。overlook“忽略”；dismiss“解散，驳回”；criticize“批评”。14.B解析：captivating意为“迷人的，有吸引力的”，符合句意“演员的表演非常迷人，完全吸引了观众的关注”。bland“平淡无味的”；unconvincing“令人不信服的”；mediocre“平庸的”。15.A解析：diminishing意为“减少的，缩小的”，符合句意“由于竞争加剧，公司的市场份额近年来一直在减少”。expanding“扩大的”；stabilizing“稳定的”；fluctuating“波动的”。第二部分阅读理解1.C解析：本文主要围绕“正念”这一概念展开，探讨了其定义、益处以及面临的批评，故C选项“正念的概念及其对身心健康的潜在影响”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“将正念融入日常生活的方法”只是文章讨论的一个方面；B选项“支持正念练习的科学证据”只是文章的一个部分；D选项“围绕正念练习的批评和争议”也是文章的一个方面，但不是主旨。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念的本质是在没有判断的情况下关注当下。A选项“它是一种涉及专注于呼吸的冥想形式”是对正念的一种具体练习方式的描述，不是其本质；C选项“它是消除所有思想和情绪的技术”与正念的内涵不符；D选项“它是通过精神实践实现开悟的方式”将正念与东方精神实践联系起来，不是其本质。3.B解析：proponents意为“支持者”，与advocates“倡导者”意思相近。opponents“反对者”；critics“批评者”；skeptics“怀疑者”。4.A解析：根据第二段最后一句“researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andevenreducedchronicpain.”可知，正念练习的一些好处包括改善睡眠质量、增强免疫力以及减少慢性疼痛。B选项“提高智力、增强创造力和改善记忆力”没有在文章中提到；C选项“增加财富、改善就业前景和社会地位”没有在文章中提到；D选项“增强体能、提高新陈代谢和减少体脂”没有在文章中提到。5.C解析：根据第三段第一句“SomearguethatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpr