2025年英语六级词汇专项强化训练试卷

2025年英语六级词汇专项强化训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeTestReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisperhapsthemostcomplexorganintheuniverse.Itcontainsbillionsofneurons,eachconnectedtothousandsofothersthroughsynapses.Theseneuronscommunicatewitheachotherusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,allowingustothink,feel,andremember.Thestudyofthebrainanditsfunctionsisknownasneuroscience,andithasmadeincrediblestridesinrecentyears.Neuroscientistsuseavarietyoftechniquestostudythebrain.OnecommonmethodiscalledfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging),whichallowsthemtoseewhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringspecifictasks.Forexample,researchersmightaskvolunteerstosolvepuzzleswhileinsideanfMRImachine.Theycanthenseewhichareasofthebrainareworkingharderduringthistask.AnothertechniqueiscalledEEG(Electroencephalography),whichmeasurestheelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thiscanbeusefulforstudyingsleeppatternsordetectingseizures.Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsaboutthebrainisitsplasticity.Thismeansthatitcanchangeandadaptthroughoutourlives.Forinstance,ifapersonlosesalimb,theirbraincanreorganizeitselftocompensatefortheloss.Thisabilitytoadaptiswhatallowsustolearnnewskillsandrecoverfrominjuries.However,thisplasticitycanalsomakethebrainvulnerabletodamage.Forexample,ifapersonsuffersastroke,thebrainmaytrytorewireitselfinwaysthatarenotbeneficial.Understandingthebrainisnotonlyimportantforscientificknowledge,butitalsohaspracticalapplications.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopnewtreatmentsforneurologicaldisorderssuchasAlzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdisease.Itcanalsohelpusimproveoureducationalmethodsandcreatebetterlearningenvironments.Asourknowledgeofthebraincontinuestogrow,wewillundoubtedlydiscoverevenmorewaystoimproveourlives.PartIIVocabularyDiscriminationIneachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordunderlined.IdentifythewordthatneedschangingandthenwritethecorrectwordonAnswerSheet2.1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyundergoingaperiodofrecession,leadingtojoblossesandbudgetcuts.2.Despitethecriticism,theartistremainedinsistentoncompletinghercontroversialpainting.3.Thesubsequentinvestigationrevealedseveralirregularitiesinthecompany'sfinancialreporting.4.Hisunwaveringdedicationtotheprojectensureditssuccessfulcompletion.5.Theauthenticreplicaoftheancientvasewasappreciatedbythemuseum'scurators.6.Thesophisticatedinvestorsoughttodiversifyhisportfoliowithamixofstocksandbonds.7.Theprematurebabyrequiredintensivecareintheneonatalintensivecareunit(NICU).8.Thesensitiveequipmentneededtobestoredinatemperature-controlledenvironment.9.Theambitiousentrepreneurlaunchedanewappaimedatrevolutionizingthefitnessindustry.10.Theincongruouscombinationofstylesintheroomcreatedauniquebutsomewhatunsettlingatmosphere.PartIIICollocationIneachofthefollowingsentences,thereisawordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatneedschangingandthenwritethecorrectwordorphraseonAnswerSheet2.1.Themanagergaveinstructionstotheteamabouttheupcomingproject.2.Sheisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthehistoryofart.3.Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartmentswithintheorganization.4.Hehasastronginterestinplayingtheguitar.5.Thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthefutureofthecompany.6.Thestudentsarerequiredtocompletearesearchpaperfortheircourse.7.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthecooperationofallteammembers.8.Shehasapassionforreadingandspendsalotoftimeinthelibrary.9.Theobjectiveofthestudyistounderstandtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.10.Theconclusionoftheexperimentwasthatthenewdrugwaseffective.PartIVSynonym/AntonymSubstitutionIneachofthefollowingsentences,thereisawordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphraseandthenwriteasynonymoranantonymforitonAnswerSheet2,keepingthemeaningofthesentenceunchanged.1.Thecompany'sdeclineinprofitswasacauseforconcernamonginvestors.2.Despitehisfrustration,heremainedcalmandfocusedonthetaskathand.3.Theauthenticityoftheartifactwasquestionedbytheexperts.4.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingofthecomplexscientificconcepts.5.Thesuccessofthemarketingcampaignwasduetothecreativeteam'sefforts.6.Thechaosintheairportwascausedbyamajorsnowstorm.7.Hisgenerositywasevidentwhenhedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.8.Theobscurebookwasdifficulttofindinthelibrary.9.Theserenebeautyofthelandscapewasasourceofinspirationfortheartist.10.Thevividdescriptionofthescenemadeitfeelrealtothereader.试卷答案PartIClozeTest1.A)economic2.B)harsh3.C)following4.D)achievement5.A)genuine6.D)advanced7.C)premature8.B)delicate9.C)ambitious10.D)incongruousPartIIVocabularyDiscrimination1.recession->depression(虽然recession也表示经济衰退，但depression更强调严重的经济萧条，更符合文章语境)2.criticism->criticism(此处criticism使用正确，表示批评)3.subsequent->subsequent(此处subsequent使用正确，表示随后的)4.insistent->persistent(insistent强调固执己见，而persistent强调坚持不懈，更符合语境)5.authentic->authentic(此处authentic使用正确，表示真实的)6.sophisticated->sophisticated(此处sophisticated使用正确，表示复杂的)7.premature->premature(此处premature使用正确，表示过早的)8.sensitive->sensitive(此处sensitive使用正确，表示敏感的)9.ambitious->ambitious(此处ambitious使用正确，表示有雄心的)10.incongruous->incongruous(此处incongruous使用正确，表示不协调的)PartIIICollocation1.gaveinstructionstotheteamabout->gaveinstructionstotheteamon(giveinstructionsonsth是固定搭配，表示关于某事的指示)2.isinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthehistoryofart->isinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthehistoryofart(thehistoryofart是固定搭配，表示艺术史)3.iscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartmentswithintheorganization->iscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartmentsintheorganization(becomposedofmembersintheorganization是固定搭配，表示由组织内的成员组成)4.hasastronginterestinplayingtheguitar->hasastronginterestinplayingtheguitar(haveastronginterestindoingsth是固定搭配，表示对做某事有浓厚的兴趣)5.thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthefutureofthecompany->thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthefutureofthecompany(thefutureofthecompany是固定搭配，表示公司的未来)6.arerequiredtocompletearesearchpaperfortheircourse->arerequiredtocompletearesearchpaperfortheircourse(researchpaper是固定搭配，表示研究论文)7.thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthecooperationofallteammembers->thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthecooperationbetweenallteammembers(thecooperationbetweenallteammembers是固定搭配，表示所有团队成员之间的合作)8.hasapassionforreadingandspendsalotoftimeinthelibrary->hasapassionforreadingandspendsalotoftimeinthelibrary(spendtimeinthelibrary是固定搭配，表示在图书馆花时间)9.theobjectiveofthestudyistounderstandtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople->theobjectiveofthestudyistounderstandtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople(