2025年英语六级考试试卷：高频词汇阅读理解与翻译专项训练

2025年英语六级考试试卷：高频词汇，阅读理解与翻译专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分高频词汇directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenblankseachnumberedfrom(1)to(10).ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas(1)ourlivesincountlessways.Smartphones,forinstance,have(2)usaccesstoavastamountofinformationinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotential(3)ofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonaldataonline,theriskofitbeingmisusedor(4)increasessignificantly.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityfosteredbythesedevicesmayleadtoaddiction,(5)people'sproductivityandmentalwell-being.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingits(6).Digitalliteracyandmindfulusagearekeytoensuringthattechnologyserveshumanityratherthan(7)us.Educationalinstitutionsplayavitalroleinteachingstudentshowtonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.By(8)criticalthinkingskillsandawarenessaboutonlinepitfalls,theycanempowerstudentstomakeinformedchoices.Moreover,fosteringacultureofdigitalcitizenshipcanhelpcreateamore(9)onlineenvironment.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersnumerousadvantages,itisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoharnessitspower(10)inawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.A)altered2.B)limited3.C)respect4.D)protected5.A)deteriorating6.B)potential7.C)enhance8.D)neglecting9.A)hostile10.B)sustainable11.C)ethical12.D)fragmented第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytomanyworkers,thegigeconomyalsopresentsaseriesofchallengesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersoftendonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whicharetypicallyofferedtotraditionalemployees.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Additionally,theabsenceofastableworkrelationshipcanresultinalackofcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesandprofessionalsupport.Theon-demandnatureofgigworkalsomeansthatincomecanbehighlyunpredictable,makingfinancialplanningdifficult.Moreover,thecompetitivelandscapecandrivedownprices,potentiallyleadingtolowerearningsforworkers.Despitethesedrawbacks,thegigeconomycontinuestogrow,fueledbyadvancementsindigitalplatformsandchangingworkforcepreferences.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelydependsonhowthesechallengesareaddressed,potentiallythroughpolicyinterventionsorthedevelopmentofnewsupportsystemsforgigworkers.1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantconcernforgigworkersregardingtheiremploymentstatus?3.Theword"precariousness"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whataspectofgigworkishighlightedasbeinghighlyvariableandsometimesdifficulttomanagefinancially?5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegrowthofthegigeconomyisinfluencedbyseveralfactors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacontributingfactor?PassageTwoInanerawhereinformationisconstantlybombardingus,developingtheabilitytothinkcriticallyismoreimportantthanever.Criticalthinkingdoesnotmerelyinvolvequestioninginformation;itencompassesabroadersetofskillsnecessaryforanalyzingsituationsobjectivelyandmakingwell-reasonedjudgments.Effectivecriticalthinkersareabletoidentifyassumptions,evaluateevidence,distinguishfactsfromopinions,andrecognizelogicalfallacies.Thisskillsetisinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.Forinstance,intheworkplace,criticalthinkingenablesindividualstosolvecomplexproblems,makeinformeddecisions,andinnovatemoreeffectively.Ithelpsinnavigatingthroughconflictinginformationandavoidingdecisionsbasedonbiasoremotionalresponses.Onapersonallevel,criticalthinkingfostersindependencebyencouragingindividualstoformtheirownopinionsratherthanpassivelyacceptinginformation.Italsoenhancescommunicationskills,ascriticalthinkerscanarticulatetheirreasoningclearlyandengageinmeaningfuldiscussions.Educatorsandemployersincreasinglyrecognizetheimportanceofcriticalthinkingandareincorporatingactivitiesthatpromotethisskillintocurriculaandtrainingprograms.Whileitisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandhonedovertime,cultivatingcriticalthinkingisanongoingprocessthatbenefitsindividualsthroughouttheirlives.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycomponentsofcriticalthinking?8.Thephrase"navigatingthroughconflictinginformation"inthethirdparagraphsuggests:9.Howdoescriticalthinkingcontributetoanindividual'spersonaldevelopment?10.Thepassageindicatesthatcriticalthinkingisvaluedinvarioussettings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasettingwherecriticalthinkingisconsideredimportant?第三部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionglobally.Proponentshighlightitstransformativepotentialacrossnumeroussectors,fromenhancingmedicaldiagnosestostreamliningtransportationsystems.AIpromisestoincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andevencreatenewpossibilitiesforhumancreativity.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialformisusecannotbeignored.TherearelegitimatefearsthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldrendermanycurrentjobsobsolete,leadingtoeconomicdisruptionandsocialinequality.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasissuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheverydefinitionofintelligence,requirecarefulscrutinyandrobustregulation.ItisimperativethatsocietiesengageinproactivedialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Byestablishingclearethicalguidelinesandensuringequitableaccess,wecanstrivetoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingtherisks,ultimatelyguidingitsintegrationintoafuturethatserveshumanityconstructively.---试卷答案第一部分高频词汇1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B解析思路第一部分高频词汇1.句意：科技的发展以无数方式改变（altered）了我们的生活。alter意为“改变”，符合语境。2.句意：例如，智能手机使（limited）我们能够即时获取大量信息。limit意为“限制，限定”，符合语境中获取信息的便捷性被限制的隐含意思。3.句意：一个主要的担忧是隐私的潜在（potential）丧失。potential意为“潜在的”，修饰loss，符合语境。4.句意：随着我们在线分享更多个人信息，信息被滥用或（protected）的风险增加。protect意为“保护”，符合语境中防止信息被滥用的目的。5.句意：持续的网络连接可能会导致成瘾，（deteriorating）人们的生产力和心理健康。deteriorating意为“恶化”，符合语境中负面影响。6.句意：重要的是找到一种平衡，在利用技术的好处和减轻其（potential）弊端之间。potential意为“潜在的”，修饰risks/harms，符合语境。7.句意：技术应该以有益（enhance）于整个社会的方式服务于人类，而不是控制（control）我们。enhance意为“提升，增强”，符合语境中技术应带来的积极作用。8.句意：通过培养批判性思维技能和在线陷阱的意识，（neglecting）可以赋予学生做出明智选择的能力。neglecting意为“忽视”，符合语境中需要避免忽视这些技能和意识。9.句意：此外，培养数字公民文化可以帮助创造一个更（ethical）的在线环境。ethical意为“符合道德的，合乎伦理的”，符合语境中期望的在线环境。10.句意：总之，虽然技术提供了许多优势，但我们的共同责任是以有益（sustainable）于整个社会的方式利用其力量。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境中对社会有益且可持续的方式。第二部分阅读理解PassageOne1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A解析思路1.根据第一段第一句"Theconceptof'gigeconomy'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs."可知，零工经济的核心特征是非永久性的工作，即短期合同或自由职业。B)"Itisbasedonshort-termcontractsorfreelancework."最能概括这一点。2.根据第二段"Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersoftendonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whicharetypicallyofferedtotraditionalemployees."可知，缺乏工作保障（lackofjobsecurity）是零工经济工人的一个主要担忧。A)"Lackofjobsecurity"符合原文。3.预设"precariousness"的含义。根据上下文，gigworkers缺乏保障，收入不稳定，生活状态是不稳定的、危险的。C)"Instability"意为“不稳定”，与precariousness的含义最接近。4.根据第二段"Moreover,theconstantconnectivityfosteredbythesedevicesmayleadtoaddiction,...Aswesharemorepersonaldataonline,theriskofitbeingmisusedor...increasessignificantly.Furthermore,thecompetitivelandscapecandrivedownprices,potentiallyleadingtolowerearningsforworkers."可知，虽然第二句主要讲数据隐私，但第三句明确提到"competitivelandscapecandrivedownprices,potentiallyleadingtolowerearnings"，即竞争环境可能导致收入降低。D)"Lowerearningsduetocompetition"提到了收入（earnings）的波动性（lowerduetocompetition），符合原文。虽然第二句提到了income的unpredictability，但第三句是更直接的关于收入受竞争影响导致变低的描述。5.根据最后一段"Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelydependsonhowthesechallengesareaddressed,potentiallythroughpolicyinterventionsorthedevelopmentofnewsupportsystemsforgigworkers.Byadvancementsindigitalplatformsandchangingworkforcepreferences."可知，零工经济的增长（growth）受到数字平台进步（advancementsindigitalplatforms）和工作偏好变化（changingworkforcepreferences）的影响。A)"Economicdownturns"在文中未被提及为增长因素，反而被提及为导致不稳定的原因。PassageTwo6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D解析思路6.通读全文，文章首先定义了批判性思维，然后阐述了其在工作和个人生活中的重要性（解决问题、做出判断、独立思考、有效沟通），最后提到教育者和雇主对其的重视。核心是介绍和强调批判性思维的重要性。C)"Theimportanceandcomponentsofcriticalthinking"最能概括主旨。7.根据第二段"Criticalthinkingdoesnotmerelyinvolvequestioninginformation;itencompassesabroadersetofskillsnecessaryforanalyzingsituationsobjectivelyandmakingwell-reasonedjudgments.Ithelpsinidentifyingassumptions,