2025年英语六级考试试卷：阅读理解与翻译押题冲刺强化

2025年英语六级考试试卷：阅读理解与翻译押题冲刺强化考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Inthissection,thereare4passages,eachwith5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillfreeuphumanworkersfrommundanetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingwork.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinindustrieswheretasksareeasilyautomated.Therealityislikelytobecomplexandmultifaceted.AIislikelytodisplacesomejobs,butitwillalsocreatenewonesthatwehaveyettoimagine.ThekeyforworkerswillbetoadaptandacquirenewskillsthatarecomplementarytoAItechnologies.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.WhatarethemainargumentsofproponentsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainargumentsofcriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelikelyimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.WhatadvicedoesthepassagegivetoworkersintheageofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reachinganddevastating.Coastalcommunitiesareatriskofbeinginundated,ecosystemsarebeingdisrupted,andagriculturalproductivityisbeingaffected.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individualscanalsocontributebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?8.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatlifestylechangescanindividualsmaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?PassageThreeCulturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerationsandpassedontofuturegenerations.Itincludestangibleelementssuchasbuildings,monuments,artifacts,andintangibleelementssuchastraditions,customs,languages,andpractices.Thepreservationofculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.Ithelpsusunderstandourpastandconnectwithourroots.Itfostersasenseofidentityandbelongingamongcommunities.Italsopromotesculturaldiversityandunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.However,culturalheritageisfacingnumerousthreats,includingnaturaldisasters,war,andneglect.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandpreserveculturalheritage,bothatthenationalandinternationallevels.TheseeffortsincludethedesignationofWorldHeritageSites,theimplementationofconservationprograms,andtheraisingofpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Whataresomeexamplesoftangibleculturalheritage?13.Whataresomeexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage?14.Whataresomeofthethreatsfacingculturalheritage?15.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetopreserveculturalheritage?PassageFourTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,creatednewopportunitiesforeducationandentertainment,andtransformedthewayweliveandwork.However,theinternetalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Thedigitaldivide,thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantissue.Additionally,theinternethascreatednewchallengesforbusinesses,astheymustadapttothechanginglandscapeofonlinecommerceandmarketing.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetislikelytocontinuetoevolveandplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Thekeywillbetodevelopstrategiestomitigatethenegativeaspectsoftheinternetwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsoftheinternet?18.Whataresomeofthechallengespresentedbytheinternet?19.Whatisthedigitaldivide?20.Whatwillbekeytomaximizingthebenefitsoftheinternet?第二部分翻译Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快。城市面貌日新月异，高楼大厦拔地而起，道路宽阔，交通便捷。然而，城市化也带来了一系列问题，如环境污染、交通拥堵、住房紧张等。为了解决这些问题，政府采取了一系列措施，例如加强环境保护、发展公共交通、推进住房制度改革等。同时，城市居民也需要提高环保意识，积极参与城市治理，共同建设美丽家园。我们相信，通过政府和社会各界的共同努力，城市将会变得更加美好。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.A2.AIwillfreeuphumanworkersfrommundanetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingwork.3.AIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinindustrieswheretasksareeasilyautomated.4.AIislikelytodisplacesomejobs,butitwillalsocreatenewonesthatwehaveyettoimagine.5.WorkerswillneedtoadaptandacquirenewskillsthatarecomplementarytoAItechnologies.PassageTwo6.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.7.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2).8.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.9.Aglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.10.Usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.PassageThree11.Culturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerationsandpassedontofuturegenerations.12.Buildings,monuments,artifacts.13.Traditions,customs,languages,andpractices.14.Naturaldisasters,war,andneglect.15.DesignationofWorldHeritageSites,implementationofconservationprograms,andraisingofpublicawareness.PassageFour16.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.17.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,creatednewopportunitiesforeducationandentertainment,andtransformedthewayweliveandwork.18.Concernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation;thedigitaldivide;theinternethascreatednewchallengesforbusinesses.19.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot.20.Developstrategiestomitigatethenegativeaspectsoftheinternetwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.第二部分翻译WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Theappearanceofcitieshasbeenchangingdaybyday,withhigh-risebuildingssproutingup,wideroads,andconvenienttransportation.However,urbanizationhasalsobroughtaseriesofproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortage.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchasstrengtheningenvironmentalprotection,developingpublictransportation,andpromotinghousingsystemreform.Atthesametime,urbanresidentsalsoneedtoimprovetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandactivelyparticipateinurbangovernancetojointlybuildabeautifulhome.Webelievethatwiththejointeffortsofthegovernmentandallsectorsofsociety,citieswillbecomemorebeautiful.*解析思路第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.主旨题：通读全文，文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，既有人认为创造更多工作，也有人担心取代人类工作。故选A。2.细节题：定位到文章第二段，支持者认为AI会让人类从枯燥的任务中解放出来，专注于更有创造性和满足感的工作。3.细节题：定位到文章第三段，批评者认为AI会导致大规模的失业，特别是在任务易于自动化的行业。4.细节题：定位到文章第四段，文章指出AI可能会取代一些工作，但也会创造新的工作，关键在于工人需要适应并掌握与AI技术互补的技能。5.细节题：定位到文章最后一句，文章建议工人需要适应并掌握与AI技术互补的技能。PassageTwo6.主旨题：通读全文，文章主要讨论了气候变化是人类面临的最严重的挑战之一，并列举了其成因和影响。故选C。7.细节题：定位到文章第二段，文章指出气候变化的根本原因是大气中温室气体（主要是二氧化碳）的增加。8.细节题：定位到文章第三段，文章列举了气候变化导致的环境问题，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和极地冰盖融化。9.细节题：定位到文章第四段，文章指出解决气候变化需要全球努力减少温室气体排放和向可再生能源转型。10.细节题：定位到文章第五段，文章建议个人可以通过乘坐公共交通、节约能源和减少消费来减少碳足迹。PassageThree11.主旨题：通读全文，文章主要讨论了文化遗产的概念、重要性以及面临的威胁和保护措施。故选A。12.细节题：定位到文章第三段，文章列举了有形文化遗产的例子，包括建筑物、纪念碑和文物。13.细节题：定位到文章第三段，文章列举了无形文化遗产的例子，包括传统、习俗、语言和实践。14.细节题：定位到文章第四段，文章指出文化遗产面临的威胁包括自然灾害、战争和忽视。15.细节题：定位到文章第五段，文章列举了保护文化遗产的措施，包括指定世界遗产地、实施保护计划和提高公众意识。PassageFour16.主旨题：通读全文，文章主要讨论了互联网的变革性影响以及它带来的挑战。故选C。17.细节题：定位到文章第二段，文章列举了互联网的积极影响，包括连接全球人民、创造教育和娱乐机会以及改变我们的生活方式和工作方式。18.细节题：定位到文章第三段，文章列举了互联网带来的挑战，包括对隐私、网络欺凌和虚假信息传播的担忧；数字鸿沟；以及它给企业带来的新挑战。19.细节题：定位到文章第四段，文章解释了数字鸿沟是拥有互联网访问权和没有互联网访问权的人之间的差距。20.细节题：定位到文章最后一句，文章指出最大限度地发挥互联网效益的关键是制定策略来减轻互联网的负面影响，同时最大化其利益。第二部分翻译解析思路：本段落翻译主要考察考生对近年来中国城市化进程及其带来的问题以及解决方案的理解，并将其准确翻译成英语的能力。*近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快。翻译时，需要使用时间状语从句“WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears”来表达“近年来”和“随着”的含义，并使用“accelerating”来翻译“加快”。*城市面貌日新月异，高楼大厦拔地而起，道路宽阔，交通便捷。翻译时，可以使用“theappearanceofcitieshasbeenchangingdaybyday”来表达“城市面貌日新月异”，使用“high-risebuildi