2025年英语六级考试试卷：专项训练之阅读理解与翻译技巧

2025年英语六级考试试卷：专项训练之阅读理解与翻译技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyincludesawiderangeofindustries,fromtransportationandhospitalitytocreativeservicesandtechnology.CompanieslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkhaveconnectedmillionsofworkerswithshort-termopportunities,offeringflexibilityandautonomythattraditionalemploymentoftenlacks.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesworkerswithgreaterfreedomtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovaluework-lifebalance,arepursuingfurthereducation,orneedtomanageothercommitments.Additionally,thegigeconomyhasbeenpraisedforitspotentialtoreduceunemployment,asitcreatesjobsthattraditionalemployersmightnotoffer.Forbusinesses,thegigeconomyofferscostsavings,astheycanhireworkersonanas-neededbasiswithouttheoverheadoffull-timeemployees.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Manygigworkersdonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtotraditionalemployees.Thiscanleavegigworkersvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturns.Furthermore,thelackofalong-termrelationshipwithanemployercanleadtoasenseofisolationandreducedjobsatisfactionforsomeworkers.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheexploitationofgigworkers,whomaybepaidlessthantheywouldbeintraditionaljobsandhavefewerprotectionsagainstunfairtreatment.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,itislikelytoremainamajorforceinthelabormarket.Policymakersandbusinesseswillneedtofindwaystoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithgigwork,suchasprovidingbenefitsandensuringfairpay,whilestillmaintainingtheflexibilitythatmakesthegigeconomyattractivetobothworkersandemployers.Onepotentialsolutionisthedevelopmentofportablebenefitssystemsthatallowworkerstoaccruebenefitsacrossdifferentjobsandplatforms.Anotherapproachisforgovernmentstoimplementregulationsthatprovidegigworkerswithcertainprotections,suchasminimumpaystandardsandtherighttounionize.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?3.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutgigwork?4.Whataretwopotentialsolutionsmentionedinthepassageforaddressingthechallengesofthegigeconomy?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlibraries,newspapers,andtelevisionfornewsandentertainment.Today,theInternetprovidesavastarrayofresources,fromsearchenginesandonlineencyclopediastosocialmediaplatformsandstreamingservices.Thisshifthasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.Thiscanleadto"filterfailure,"whereindividualsareunabletoprocesstheinformationtheyencountereffectively.Additionally,theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbespreadonlinehasraisedconcernsaboutthecredibilityofonlinesources.Misinformationanddisinformationcanspreadrapidlythroughsocialmediaplatforms,oftenreachinglargeraudiencesthantraditionalmediaoutlets.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsofacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformation.AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncannowcreateandsharecontent,givingavoicetoindividualswhomightotherwisebemarginalized.Thishasledtotheriseofuser-generatedcontent,suchasblogs,videos,andpodcasts,whichhavebecomeimportantsourcesofinformationandentertainment.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests,creatingonlinecommunitiesthattranscendgeographicalboundaries.AnothersignificantimpactoftheInternethasbeenoneducation.Onlinecoursesanddigitallearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandearndegreesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasopenedupeducationalopportunitiesforpeoplewhomightnothavehadaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforeducationalinequalitytobeexacerbatedbythedigitaldivide.AstheInternetcontinuestoevolve,itwillbeimportantforindividualstodeveloptheskillsnecessarytonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscape.Criticalthinking,medialiteracy,andtheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesourceswillbeessentialforanyonewhowantstomakeinformeddecisionsinthedigitalage.Questions:6.WhathasbeenoneofthebiggestchallengessincetheInternetrevolutionizedinformationaccess?7.HowhastheInternetfacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformation?8.WhataresomeoftheeducationalbenefitsoftheInternet?9.WhatskillswillbeimportantforindividualstonavigatetheInternetinthefuture?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofcriticalthinkinginthedigitalage?PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,causedprimarilybytheemissionofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane,areleadingtoavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalareasareexperiencingmoreextremeweatherconditions,leadingtocropfailuresandfoodshortages.Forestsandotherecosystemsarebeingdamagedbywildfiresandinvasivespecies,whichthriveinwarmertemperatures.Additionally,thewarmingoftheoceansiscausingcoralbleaching,aphenomenonthatcanleadtothedeathofcoralreefs,whicharehometoadiversearrayofmarinelife.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheproblemofclimatechange,buttheyareoftenhamperedbypoliticalandeconomicobstacles.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butachievingthesegoalsrequiressignificantchangestoenergyproductionandconsumptionpatterns.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingmorecost-effectiveandareseenaspromisingsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.However,thetransitiontocleanerenergysourcesisslowandfacesresistancefromindustriesthatrelyonfossilfuels.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablediets,canmakeadifferencewhenadoptedonalargescale.Additionally,raisingawarenessabouttheissueofclimatechangeandadvocatingforpoliciesthataddressitareimportantstepsthatindividualscantaketopromotechange.Despitethechallenges,thereishopethattheproblemofclimatechangecanbemitigated.Technologicalinnovations,suchascarboncaptureandstorage,arebeingdevelopedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,changesinsocietalattitudesandbehaviorscancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisaglobaleffortthatwillrequirethecooperationofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?12.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe?13.Whataresomeofthechallengestoaddressingclimatechange?14.Whatrolecanindividualsplayincombatingclimatechange?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthefightagainstclimatechange?第二部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，环境保护问题日益受到重视。政府采取了一系列措施，包括制定更严格的环境保护法律法规，加大对污染企业的处罚力度，以及鼓励发展绿色技术和产业。同时，公众的环保意识也在不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注环境问题，积极参与环保活动。这些努力不仅有助于改善环境质量，也为经济发展提供了可持续的路径。未来，中国需要继续加强环境保护工作，确保经济发展与环境保护相协调，实现人与自然的和谐共生。---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.C*解析思路：题目问的是“gigeconomy的主要特征是什么？”。根据文章第一段第一句“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyincludesawiderangeofindustries,fromtransportationandhospitalitytocreativeservicesandtechnology.”可知，零工经济的特征是非永久性的工作，如短期合同或自由职业。因此，C选项“non-permanentemployment,suchasshort-termcontractsorfreelancework”与原文意思相符。2.B*解析思路：题目问的是“根据支持者，零工经济对工人的优势是什么？”。根据文章第二段“Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesworkerswithgreaterfreedomtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovaluework-lifebalance,arepursuingfurthereducation,orneedtomanageothercommitments.”可知，支持者认为零工经济为工人提供了更大的自由度，可以选择项目、设定自己的时间，并与多个客户同时工作。因此，B选项“greaterfreedomtochooseprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclients”与原文意思相符。3.A*解析思路：题目问的是“批评者提出的一些关于零工的担忧是什么？”。根据文章第三段“However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Manygigworkersdonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtotraditionalemployees.Thiscanleavegigworkersvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturns.Furthermore,thelackofalong-termrelationshipwithanemployercanleadtoasenseofisolationandreducedjobsatisfactionforsomeworkers.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheexploitationofgigworkers,whomaybepaidlessthantheywouldbeintraditionaljobsandhavefewerprotectionsagainstunfairtreatment.”可知，批评者认为零工缺乏工作保障和福利，许多零工工作者无法获得健康保险、带薪休假或退休计划。此外，缺乏与雇主的长期关系可能导致一些工人感到孤立和工作满意度降低。还有关于剥削零工工作者的担忧，他们可能会比传统工作中的工人工资更低，并且受到不公平待遇的保护更少。因此，A选项“lackofjobsecurityandbenefits,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans”与原文意思相符。4.D*解析思路：题目问的是“文章中提到的解决零工经济挑战的两个潜在方案是什么？”。根据文章最后一段“Onepotentialsolutionisthedevelopmentofportablebenefitssystemsthatallowworkerstoaccruebenefitsacrossdifferentjobsandplatforms.Anotherapproachisforgovernmentstoimplementregulationsthatprovidegigworkerswithcertainprotections,suchasminimumpaystandardsandtherighttounionize.”可知，文章提到的两个潜在方案是：开发可携带的福利制度，允许工人在不同的工作和平台上积累福利；政府实施法规，为零工工作者提供某些保护，例如最低工资标准和工会的权利。因此，D选项“developmentofportablebenefitssystemsandgovernmentregulationsprovidingprotections”与原文意思相符。5.E*解析思路：题目问的是“文章暗示了零工经济的未来是什么？”。根据文章最后一句“Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,itislikelytoremainamajorforceinthelabormarket.”可知，随着零工经济的持续增长，它很可能会继续成为劳动力市场的主要力量。因此，E选项“itislikelytoremainamajorforceinthelabormarket”与原文意思相符。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：题目问的是“自互联网革命化信息获取以来，最大的挑战是什么？”。根据文章第二段第一句“Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.”可知，最大的挑战是信息过载。因此，A选项“informationoverload”与原文意思相符。7.B*解析思路：题目问的是“互联网如何使信息民主化？”。根据文章第三段“TheInternethasalsofacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformation.AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncannowcreateandsharecontent,givingavoicetoindividualswhomightotherwisebemarginalized.Thishasledtotheriseofuser-generatedcontent,suchasblogs,videos,andpodcasts,whichhavebecomeimportantsourcesofinformationandentertainment.”可知，互联网使信息民主化，因为任何有互联网连接的人现在都可以创建和分享内容，这为可能被边缘化的个人赋予了声音。因此，B选项“byallowinganyonewithanInternetconnectiontocreateandsharecontent”与原文意思相符。8.C*解析思路：题目问的是“互联网的一些教育益处是什么？”。根据文章第三段最后一句“Onlinecoursesanddigitallearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandearndegreesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasopenedupeducationalopportunitiesforpeoplewhomightnothavehadaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.”可知，在线课程和数字学习平台使人们能够从世界任何地方学习新技能和获得学位，这为可能无法获得传统教育机构教育机会的人们开辟了教育机会。因此，C选项“theabilitytotakeonlinecoursesandearndegreesfromanywhereintheworld”与原文意思相符。9.D*解析思路：题目问的是“在将来，个人在导航互联网方面需要哪些技能？”。根据文章最后一段“AstheInternetcontinuestoevolve,itwillbeimportantforindividualstodeveloptheskillsnecessarytonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscape.Criticalthinking,medialiteracy,andtheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesourceswillbeessentialforanyonewhowantstomakeinformeddecisionsinthedigitalage.”可知，个人在将来导航互联网方面需要培养必要的技能，这些技能包括批判性思维、媒体素养以及评估在线信息可信度的能力。因此，D选项“criticalthinking,medialiteracy,andtheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources”与原文意思相符。10.E*解析思路：题目问的是“文章暗示了批判性思维在数字时代的作用是什么？”。根据文章最后一句“Criticalthinking,medialiteracy,andtheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesourceswillbeessentialforanyonewhowantstomakeinformeddecisionsinthedigitalage.”可知，批判性思维、媒体素养以及评估在线信息可信度的能力对于任何希望在数字时代做出明智决定的人来说都是必不可少的。因此，E选项“itwillbeessentialformakinginformeddecisionsinthedigitalage”与原文意思相符。PassageThree11.C*解析思路：题目问的是“文章中提到的气候变化的主要原因是什么？”。根据文章第一段第二句“Risingglobaltemperatures,causedprimarilybytheemissionofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane,areleadingtoavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体的排放，如二氧化碳和甲烷。因此，C选项“theemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane”与原文意思相符。12.B*解析思路：题目问的是“气候变化已经在全球范围内造成的一些后果是什么？”。根据文章第二段“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalareasareexperiencingmoreextremeweatherconditions,leadingtocropfailuresandfoodshortages.Forestsandotherecosystemsarebeingdamagedbywildfiresandinvasivespecies,whichthriveinwarmertemperatures.Additionally,thewarmingoftheoceansiscausingcoralbleaching,aphenomenonthatcanleadtothedeathofcoralreefs,whicharehometoadiversearrayofmarinelife.”可知，气候变化已经在全球范围内造成了一些后果，例如沿海社区面临洪水威胁，农业地区经历更极端的天气条件，导致农作物歉收和粮食短缺。森林和其他生态系统正受到野火和入侵物种的破坏，这些物种在较热的温度下茁壮成长。此外，海洋变暖导致珊瑚白化，这种现象可能导致珊瑚礁死亡，珊瑚礁是多种海洋生物的家园。因此，B选项“coastalflooding,extremeweatherconditions,damagetoforestsandcoralreefs”与原文意思相符。13.A*解析思路：题目问的是“解决气候变化问题的一些挑战是什么？”。根据文章第三段“Effortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheproblemofclimatechange,buttheyareoftenhamperedbypoliticalandeconomicobstacles.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butachievingthesegoalsrequiressignificantchangestoenergyproductionandconsumptionpatterns.Renewableenergy