2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇突破：高频词汇专项训练试卷

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇突破：高频词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularydirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet2.1.Despiteallthechallenges,thecompanymanagedtopullthroughtheeconomicdownturnwithitsinnovativemarketstrategies.2.Herresearchpaperpresentedacomprehensiveoverviewofthecurrentdebatessurroundingclimatechangemitigationpolicies.3.Thenovel,whichissetinVictorianEngland,offersacriticalexaminationofthesocialhierarchiesandgenderrolesoftheera.4.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinordertoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandavoidjumpingtounwarrantedconclusions.5.Thegovernmentimplementedstricterregulationstocurbtherapidincreaseinhousingprices,whichhadbeenplaguingthecityformonths.6.Havingcompletedthemarathon,theathletefeltaprofoundsenseofaccomplishmentandwasgreetedbyacheeringcrowd.7.Thelocaleconomyhasbeensignificantlybolsteredbytheinfluxoftourists,particularlyduringthesummervacationperiod.8.Manydevelopingcountriescontinuetograpplewiththeissueofpoverty,despitenumerousinternationalaidinitiatives.9.Themuseumexhibitprovidedaninsightfullookintothedailylivesandartisticcontributionsofancientcivilizations.10.Thespeaker'sargumentwassomewhatweakenedbythelackofconcreteevidencetosupporthisclaims.PartIIVocabularyandStructuredirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet2.11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedmedicineandsavedcountlesslives______the20thcentury.(A)throughout(B)during(C)across(D)within12.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.(A)unusually(B)incredibly(C)invariably(D)uniquely13.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheirperformanceoncognitivetasks.(A)correlation(B)connection(C)relation(D)association14.Itishighlyrecommendedthatstudents______alltheircoursematerialswellinadvanceoftheexaminationperiod.(A)gather(B)collect(C)prepare(D)assemble15.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly______read.(A)involving(B)engaging(C)involved(D)engaged16.Theeconomicpoliciesimplementedbythenewgovernmenthavehadamixed______onthenationalbudget.(A)impact(B)effect(C)influence(D)consequence17.______forhisexpertiseinenvironmentalscience,Dr.Leewasinvitedtogiveakeynotespeechattheconference.(A)Recognizing(B)Recognized(C)Havingrecognized(D)Torecognize18.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothecommunity'sloveforlearning.(A)establishing(B)established(C)hasestablished(D)beingestablished19.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,______shemanagedtobreaktheworldrecordinthe100meters.(A)which(B)that(C)as(D)thereby20.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyprojectssignalsa______commitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.(A)formidable(B)fervent(C)fleeting(D)flexiblePartIIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestionsthatfollow.MarkyouransweronAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitspotentialimpactonvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,enhancingproductivityandinnovation.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinindustriesreliantonroutinemanualorcognitiveprocesses.Theyarguethatwhilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newoneswillemerge,requiringdifferentskillsets.Thistransitioncouldbechallengingformanyworkers,necessitatingsubstantialinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.Furthermore,ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologycannotbeignored.SocietymustproactivelyaddressthesechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedanditsrisksaremitigated.Thisinvolvesthoughtfulregulation,ongoingdialogueamongstakeholders,andacommitmenttofosteringaninclusiveandequitableAIecosystem.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.(B)Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.(C)Theethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinwarfare.(D)Theeconomicimpactofartificialintelligenceondevelopingcountries.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?(A)Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.(B)Itwillautomatedangerousandrepetitivetasks.(C)Itwillreducethecostofmanufacturingproducts.(D)Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobalpoverty.23.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?(A)AIwillbecometooexpensivetodevelop.(B)AIwillbeunabletoperformcomplextasks.(C)AIcoulddisplaceworkersincertainindustries.(D)AIwillcauseasignificantincreaseinenergyconsumption.24.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforthesuccessfulintegrationofAI?(A)Areductioningovernmentregulations.(B)Significantinvestmentineducationandtraining.(C)AfocusondevelopingAIapplicationsforentertainment.(D)EncouragingtheuseofAIinmilitaryapplications.25.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthetopicofAI?(A)Pessimistic(B)Optimistic(C)Objective(D)Indifferent26.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)opponents(B)supporters(C)critics(D)users27.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)creation(B)elimination(C)development(D)improvement28.Thephrase"cannotbeignored"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas:(A)shouldbeoverlooked(B)maybeoverlooked(C)shouldbeconsidered(D)mightbeconsideredPartIVReadinginContextdirections:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblank.WriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet2.29.Therecentstudyindicatesastrong______betweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.30.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanyreportedasignificantincreaseinitsquarterlyprofits.31.The______oftheancientruinswasabreathtakingsight,leavingthevisitorsinaweofthecivilization'saccomplishments.32.Itiscrucialtoaddresstherootcausesofpovertyratherthanmerely______itssymptoms.33.Theathlete's______trainingregimenwasessentialinpreparingherfortheupcomingOlympiccompetition.34.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly______read,requiringcarefulattentionfromthereader.35.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyprojectssignalsa______commitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.试卷答案1.pullthrough->pulledthrough2.overview->overview(Correct)3.examination->examination(Correct)4.unwarranted->unwarranted(Correct)5.curb->curbing6.accomplishment->accomplishment(Correct)7.bolstered->bolstered(Correct)8.grapple->grapple9.contributions->contributions(Correct)10.strengthened->strengthened11.Athroughout12.Bincredibly13.Acorrelation14.Cprepare15.Bengaging16.Aimpact17.BRecognized18.Bestablished19.Awhich20.Bfervent21.BThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.22.BItwillautomatedangerousandrepetitivetasks.23.CAIcoulddisplaceworkersincertainindustries.24.BSignificantinvestmentineducationandtraining.25.CObjective26.Bsupporters27.Belimination28.Cshouldbeconsidered29.Acorrelation30.Dchallenging31.Bemergence32.Aaddressing33.Crigorous34.Bengaging35.Bfervent解析思路1.动词时态：managetodosth通常使用动词原形或一般过去时。此处描述的是过去成功渡过经济衰退，应用一般过去时。2.词义辨析：overview意为“概述”；perspective意为“视角”；prospective意为“未来的”；prospection意为“前景”。根据句意“呈现了对当前关于气候变化的缓解政策的全面概述”，选overview。3.词义辨析：examination意为“检查，考试”；examining意为“检查的”；examiner意为“检查者”；examinable意为“可检查的”。根据句意“对那个时代的社会等级和性别角色进行了批判性检查”，选examination。4.词义辨析：unwarranted意为“没有正当理由的”；unwary意为“不留心的”；unwave意为“不挥手”；unwound意为“未解开的”。根据句意“为了客观分析信息并避免草率下结论”，选unwarranted。5.动词形式：regulate常与动词不定式或动名词连用。curbtheincrease是固定搭配，意为“抑制增长”。6.词义辨析：accomplishment意为“成就”；achievement意为“成就”；accomplishing意为“完成的”；achievable意为“可完成的”。根据句意“完成马拉松后，运动员感到一种深刻的成就感”，选accomplishment。7.词义辨析：bolster意为“支持，增强”；boost意为“促进，增强”；bolshevik意为“布尔什维克”；bolstering意为“支持性的”。根据句意“游客的大量涌入显著地支持了当地经济”，选bolstered。8.动词时态：continuetodosth通常使用一般现在时。grapplewiththeissue是固定搭配，意为“应对问题”。9.词义辨析：contributions意为“贡献”；contributor意为“贡献者”；contributing意为“贡献的”；contribution意为“贡献”。根据句意“博物馆展览提供了对古代文明日常生活和艺术贡献的深刻见解”，选contributions。10.动词形式：weaken常与动词不定式或动名词连用。lackofevidencetosupport是动名词短语，作介词by的宾语。11.介词辨析：throughout意为“贯穿整个”；during意为“在...期间”；across意为“横过”；within意为“在...之内”。表示“贯穿整个20世纪”，选throughout。12.词义辨析：unusually意为“异常地”；incredibly意为“难以置信地”；invariably意为“总是地”；uniquely意为“独特地”。根据句意“尽管面临许多障碍，她仍然坚定地决心实现她的目标”，选incredibly。13.词义辨析：correlation意为“相关性”；connection意为“联系”；relation意为“关系”；association意为“联想”。表示“...之间强烈的...”，结合语境studyfound，选correlation。14.词义辨析：gather意为“收集”；collect意为“收集”；prepare意为“准备”；assemble意为“组装”。recommendthatsb(should)dosth结构中，动词用原形，意为“建议学生提前准备好所有课程材料”，选prepare。15.词义辨析：involving意为“包含的，复杂的”；engaging意为“吸引人的”；involved意为“复杂的，卷入的”；engaged意为“忙于的，参与其中的”。描述小说引人入胜，选engaging。16.词义辨析：impact意为“影响”；effect意为“效果”；influence意为“影响”；consequence意为“后果”。表示“...对国家预算的...”，选impact。17.非谓语动词：Recognized是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Dr.Lee，意为“被认可的专家”。18.非谓语动词：established是过去分词作后置定语，修饰theoldlibrary，意为“被建立起来的”。19.连词辨析：which,that,as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which通常用于指物，that用于指人或物，as用于“as+主语+谓语动词”结构中，表示“正如”。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theathlete'sperformance，解释她表现优异的原因，选which。20.词义辨析：formidable意为“令人敬畏的”；fervent意为“热情的”；fleeting意为“短暂的”；flexible意为“灵活的”。表示“政府对投资可再生能源项目的...承诺”，选fervent。21.主旨题：通读全文，文章首先介绍了AI的潜在益处（自动化任务，提高生产力），然后讨论了其潜在弊端（失业风险，伦理问题），最后提出需要采取措施来应对挑战。B选项“人工智能的潜在好处和坏处”最符合文章主旨。22.细节题：定位到第一段第二句，proponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.意为“支持者认为人工智能将自动化枯燥和危险的任务”。B选项与原文信息一致。23.细节题：定位到第二段第二句，criticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinindustriesreliantonroutinemanualorcognitiveprocesses.意为“批评者表示担心人工智能可能导致重大工作流失，特别是在依赖常规体力或认知过程的行业”。C选项与原文信息一致。24.细节题：定位到第三段最后一句，SocietymustproactivelyaddressthesechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedanditsrisksaremitigated.Thisinvolvesthoughtfulregulation,ongoingdialogueamongstakeholders,andacommitmenttofosteringaninclusiveandequitableAIecosystem.意为“社会必须积极主动地应对这些挑战...这包括深思熟虑的监管、利益相关者之间的持续对话以及对培养包容和平等的AI生态系统的承诺”。其中“Significantinvestmentineducationandtraining”是原文提到的应对挑战的