福建省厦门市同安区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市同安区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomanyNYCmuseumstochoosefrom,it’shardtobegin.Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)isonethelargestgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartsmuseuminNYCpossessesworksfromclassicalantiquity(古物),ancientEgypt,Asia,Byzantium,andEurope,withnearlyalloftheEuropeanmastersrepresented.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,themuseumcomplexconsistsof28interconnectedbuildingshousing45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumOneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildingandgaveup700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.HereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment,includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandrealNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Itconsistsof28exhibitionhalls. B.ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.C.Itisfitforparentsandtheirkids. D.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.2.Whichistheyoungestmuseum?A.TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum B.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumC.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt D.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook B.InahistorybookC.Inanartreview D.InanofficialreportBThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasneveravoidedchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmypathverywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhattroubledGreenuponhergraduation?A.Pooracademicperformance. B.Atoughjob-huntingsituation.C.Lackofwritingopportunities. D.Failureinavolunteerprogram.5.WhydidGreentakerandomwritingjobs?A.Torealizeherdreamsoon. B.Togainwiderecognition.C.Toearnalivingtemporarily. D.Tolearndifferentwritingstyles.6.WhatmattersmosttohercareeraccordingtoGreen?A.Handlingrefusalbravely. B.Maintainingyouthfulskin.C.Gainingpublicrecognition. D.Writingaboutherjourney.7.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGreen?A.Admiring. B.Critical. C.Dismissive. D.Objective.CAteamofurbanplannersandinformationscientistsatTsinghuaUniversityinChinahasfoundthatanAI-basedurbanplanningsystemcouldoutperformhumanexpertsincreatingurbanplanningdesigns.Intheirstudy,thegroupintroducedthefactorsfortheidealurbanplanandhowwelltheirAIdidwhentested.Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.Inmorerecenttimes,cityofficialsandotherplannershaveattemptedtotakeamorelogicalapproachtotheproblembycreatingdesignsthataccountforlivabilityandpollutioncontrols.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofurbanplanningasascienceandtheemergenceofurbandevelopmentprofessionals.Thissciencecanbecomplicatedduetotheincreasingnumberofvariablesthatmustbeaccountedforasanewdevelopmentexpands.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.Inhopethatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Oncethesystemwasbuilt,theresearchgroupusedittofirstdesignasmall-sizecityblock.Theywouldadjustthesystemforfurtherimprovementsandgraduallyincreasedthesizeandstudieditsresults.Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(单调的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts.Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.8.Whywasurbanplanningoftenunsatisfactoryinhistory?A.Urbangrowthwasnotwell-organized.B.Urbanplanningexpertswereinshortage.C.Cityofficialsfailedtomeetresidents’needs.D.Cityofficialsignoredthefactorsforidealurbanplan.9.WhatfactorsdidtheresearchteamconsiderwhentrainingtheAIsystem?A.Largecommunityandecoparks.B.Economicdevelopmentandjobopportunities.C.Smoothtrafficandadvancedgreenbelt.D.Convenienttransportandpublicservices.10.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheAI-basedurbanplanningsystem?A.Itreducestheburdenonhumanurbanplanners.B.Itguaranteesoptimalresultsforurbandevelopment.C.Itensuresfastercompletionofurbanplanningprojects.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyhumaninvolvementinplanning.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Dismissive. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous.DModernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”Butithadreceivedlittleattentionforaroundacentury,accordingtononverbalcommunicationexpertDavidMatsumoto.Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrainreactstofacialexpressions,andhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.Andscientistshavealsorealizedthecomplexity(复杂性)ofbodylanguage.Muchresearchhassuggestedthatbodylanguageisoftenhardtointerpret,orunderstand.Butforyearssomeadvisersandexpertshavebeenusingtheirknowledgeinmanypractical(实际的)areas.“Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellastheirgestures.Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.It’seasytospotaspeaker’slipmovementswhenhefacesaquestionhedoesn’tlike,Joesaid.Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiences,manyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates,”Matsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,hesaid.12.WhatroledidCharlesDarwin’sstudyplayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itunlockedthesecretofthehumanmind.B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Itencouragedpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.D.Ithelpedstartmodernresearchonbodylanguage.13.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkBowden?A.Hegivesadviceonbusinesslanguage.B.Heteachespeopleaboutbodylanguage.C.Hefocusesmainlyonfacialexpressions.D.Hepaysmoreattentiontospokenlanguage.14.WhatdidDavidMatsumotothinkofJoeNavarro’smethods?A.Theyweredoubtful.B.Theywereinstructional.C.Theywerenecessary.D.Theywereexperimental.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isnonverbalbehaviorthatcomplex?B.Canbodylanguagetellimportanttruths?C.Doexpertsknowhowtointerpretemotions?D.Shouldyouknowmoreaboutbodylanguage?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InSanAntonio,athemeparkcalledMorgan’sWonderlandhaswelcomedvisitorsacrosstheglobe.It’safully____21____spacedesignedforpeoplewhohavespecialneedsanditallbeganwithonedadwhowantedtomakehisdaughterMorganHartman____22____.MorganHartmanwasbornwith____23____.Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing____24____byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.“ItleftMorganwithapainfulexperience.Allshewantedwasto____25____,”Gordonsaid.So,likeagoodfatherwhoseeshischildbeinghurtinsomeway,he____26____tocreateaspacewhereeveryonefeltwelcome.Fouryearsand$35millionlater,Morgan’sWonderlandwas____27____andopenedtotheworld.Thenonprofitthemepark____28____manyfancyattractionsandoffersfreeadmissiontoanyonewithadisability.Morgan’sWonderlandisa____29____thatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingthewidercommunitytoadoptaswell.Allitsfacilitiesforthedisabledare_______30_______integratedwiththesurroundings,sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattentiontotheir_______31_______.Inadditiontoridesandgames,Morgan’sWonderlandalsooffersan_______32_______calledtheHomeLab,wherethedisabledcanpracticedailyactivitiessuchaspreparingfood,gettingdressedandsocializinginasafe,comfortablesettingusing_______33_______technology.GordonisclearthatMorgan’sWonderlandsuppliesanopportunityforthechildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththekindofinteractionshesawhisdaughter_______34_______ofsomanyyearsago,nomatterwhattheir_______35_______maybe.21.A.movable B.private C.accessible D.clean22.A.calm B.happy C.strong D.proud23.A.dreams B.talents C.disabilities D.addictions24.A.takenin B.caredfor C.watchedover D.leftout25.A.participate B.challenge C.escape D.adapt26.A.hesitated B.begged C.agreed D.determined27.A.designed B.donated C.completed D.repaired28.A.rents B.features C.discovers D.explores29.A.model B.plan C.chance D.record30.A.likely B.perfectly C.partly D.basically31.A.brand B.quality C.structure D.existence32.A.object B.adventure C.experience D.invention33.A.assistive B.educational C.military D.medical34.A.suspected B.denied C.warned D.reminded35.A.future B.culture C.belief D.condition第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofwindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.____36____(stand)attheedgeofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelso____37____(bless)tobealiveandhavetheopportunitytoexplorethisuniqueterritorythatisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.Once____38____(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancientcottageinthemountainvalleysandlive____39____modernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourinteractionswithotherpeople,weusewordsaswellasbodylanguagetoexpress(express)ourthoughtsandopinions.Importantaswordsare,bodylanguagecangiveusinformationaboutpeople’sfeelings.____40____,bodylanguagemeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Take“makingeyecontact”asanexample.Insomecountriesitisawaytodisplayinterest,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____41____(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes____42____(mean)“sleep”.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025WorldGamesconcludedonAugust17inChengdu,China,after11daysof____43____(compete).About4,000athletesfromaroundtheworldcompetedin256medaleventsin34sports.Thisyear’sgames____44____(feature)powerboatingandcheerleadingforthefirsttime.Atthisyear’sWorldGames,Chinaledtheoverallmedalcountwith64,36ofthemgold.TheUSsecured28medals.SpanishspeedskaterSebastianBitarandGermanswimmerNinaHolbecamethemostdecoratedathletesatthisyear’sGames,bothof____45____finishedstopthemedaltablewithfivegolds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，上周游览了家附近新开的城市公园并在朋友圈发了照片。你的新西兰好友Peter看到后很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你写封邮件向他介绍该公园。内容要点包括：1.公园名字和位置。2.休闲活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Weallmakemistakes.Sometimes,itishardtoadmitt