福建省厦泉四地五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦泉四地五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起点);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB-29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorld.B.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguage.C.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(争吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____41____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____42____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere____43____withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____44____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I____45____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____46____thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I____47____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman____48____mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____49____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin_____50_____.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis_____51_____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand_____52_____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof_____53_____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile_____54_____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite_____55_____.41.A.dirty B.crowded C.extra D.dark42.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored43.A.unhappy B.strict C.familiar D.patient44.A.annoyed B.tired C.frightened D.excited45.A.suddenly B.actually C.obviously D.extremely46.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.confident47.A.camealong B.fellapart C.calmeddown D.turnedaround48.A.keptupwith B.lookedupat C.livedupto D.gotalongwith49.A.promised B.wished C.warned D.told50.A.shock B.doubt C.amusement D.surprise51.A.breath B.seat C.flight D.responsibility52.A.delivered B.returned C.offered D.passed53.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing54.A.exchanging B.taking C.searching D.holding55.A.enjoyable B.painful C.boring D.interesting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____56____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____57____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____58____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____59____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____60____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____61____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____62____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____63____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____64____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____65____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)A.选词填空：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.onscheduleB.isresponsiblefor