四川省成都市棠湖外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

学年度棠外高级高一上期月月考试卷英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷选择题)和第卷非选择题)两部分。全卷共分，考试时间为分钟。考试使用网上阅卷，请同学们务必按规范要求在答题卡上填涂、填写答案。考试结束，只交答题卡。第I卷选择题共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritefreetimeactivity?A.TV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Howlongwillthe.girlstaywithherparents?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Foronemonth.4.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoonweekendnights?A.acinema.B.arestaurant.C.abar.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seetheheadmaster.B.GotoherownC.Showthemanaroundtheschool第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewoman?第1页/共24页A.Ahostess.B.Apolicewoman.C.Abusinesswoman.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.munitysafety.B.Therules.C.Policeofficers’work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdidthewomandoduringherfirstvisittoNewA.Shewenttosomeparks.B.Shevisitedhermother.C.Sheenjoyedwatchingbirds.9.WhendidthewomangotoNewA.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftravelingwithkids?A.Great.B.C.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterliketodobest?A.Goswimming.B.Rideelephants.C.Playonthebeach.12.Wherewillthemanprobablygothissummer?A.Thailand.B.Singapore.C.Egypt.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.WhoisSuzy?A.Ann’sdoctor.B.Ann’sdaughter.C.Ann’sgrandmother.14.Whycan’tSuzystayatPeter’shouse?A.Petercan’tlookafterherwell.B.Shemaypassonhercoldtohiskids.C.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithhiskids.15.HowlongwillAnnstayinLosAngeles?A.Forfivedays.B.Foreightdays.C.Forthirteendays.16.WhatdoesAnnwantPetertodo?A.CallSaraandmeether.B.Sendhertotheairport.C.GiveherSara’sphonenumber.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Howoldisthespeaker’smother?A.44yearsold.B.47yearsold.C.50yearsold.18.Whodoesthespeaker’ssisterlookmuchlike?A.Mum.B.Dad.C.Thespeaker.第2页/共24页19.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherliketodo?A.Makefriends.B.GotoFlorida.C.quietlyandless.20.Whatisthefocusofthewholespeech?A.Friends.B.Parents.C.Classmates.第二部分：阅读理解共小题；每小题分，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.WhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistempted(吸引；诱惑)totryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinseupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopesoffindingthering.ThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKhariehomesotheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.hemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AinThisbookisafunny,nostalgic(怀旧的)taleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinandisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.Itwillarouse(激起)asenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaderswhileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.ThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.ThisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamoderndayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykidfriendlyway.1.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?第3页/共24页A.Acarcrash.B.Delayedflights.C.Extremeweather.D.Academicpressure.2.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.ShellyHehenberger.B.EdMartinez.C.FraneLessac.D.SchartHyman.3Whatdothefourbooksallinformreadersof?A.Howtofindhiddentreasuresathome.B.Howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriends.C.Thelifestylesofdifferentcountries.D.Differentholidaycelebrationsandcustoms.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据forKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenberger部分“Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.(一场暴风雪袭来，卡里车坏了，他被困在大学里)”可知，Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AChild’sChristmasinbyDylanThomas,illustratedbySchartHyman部分的标题“AChild’sChristmasinbyDylanThomas,illustratedbySchartHyman(狄兰·托马斯的《威尔)提供图片。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.(下面是一些帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍)不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。BThetitleof“Aaron’syoungerbrother”wasgiventomeattheageofsix.Itwasalabelstucktomeandallpeoplehadtodowastorefertotheimaginarylabelandtheywouldknowhowtoaddressme.IwantedtodefeatAaron,whosefamehadreducedmetoanamelesstennisplayer.Thenthedayeventuallyapproached.AsIshookAaron'shandatthestartofthematch,Istaredathimwithdetermination.“I’mgoingtobeatyou第4页/共24页today.”Igatheredtheconfidencetoclaimovertheouteofthematch.Aaronlaughedcarelesslyasheturnedhisbacktowardsme.Forabriefmoment,Iregrettedthatdisplayofoverconfidence.Inervouslyshiftedmyweightfromonefoottotheother.Thetenniscourtseemedtostretchoutfurtherthanusual.Mysweatyhandstightenedaroundmyracket(球拍)—thefifthonepasseddowntomefromenteredintoaheatedfight.Iwasperseveringasexpected,andIwasnotsurehowlongitwouldtakebeforeIweredowntothelastround,neckandneckinpoints.Imadeamistake,thenAaronleapedup,stretchinghisarmout.Thesuncasthisimageoverme,remindingmethatIwouldalwaysbewalkinginhisshadowifIcouldn’tprovemyself.Ireadiedmyselfforthefinishingblow,imagesofAaron’spastmatchesfloodingthroughmymind.Irecalledthehabitofhishitintheextendingmyarmtotheleftinanticipationofwheretheballwasgoingtoland.Theballmadecontactwithmyracketandwaslobbed(吊高球)overAaron’shead.Hecoulddonothingbutwitnesshisundefeatedstatusbeingerasedbyhisyoungerbrother.WhileIwasstillenjoyingtheunfamiliarfeelingofvictory,amanwhomIrecognisedfromaprofessionalclubapproachedme.“Whatisyourname,son?”heasked.Asmilespreadacrossmyface.4.Whatusedtotroublethewriter?A.Thelongingforrecognition.B.Theeagernesstobearlabels.C.Thedesiretobeatennisplayer.D.Thehardshipofphysicaltraining.5.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningofthematch?A.Defeated.B.Anxious.C.Optimistic.D.Honored.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAaronfromparagraph4?A.Headoptedhisusualtrickinthematch.B.Hepurchasedatennisracketforthewriter.C.Hehadanobviousadvantageinthelastround.D.Hewithdrewfromthe7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePriceforOneMistakeB.FromNobodytoSomebodyC.WhyBrotherhoodMattersD.Aaron'sLastminute【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者努力在网球场上战胜哥哥的故事。第5页/共24页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetitleof“Aaron’syoungerbrother”wasgiventomeattheageofsix.Itwasalabelstucktomeandallpeoplehadtodowastorefertotheimaginarylabelandtheywouldknowhowtoaddressme.IwantedtodefeatAaron,whosefamehadreducedmetoanamelesstennisplayer.Thenthedayeventuallyapproached.(“亚伦的弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的)A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AsIshookAaron’shandatthestartofthematch,Istaredathimwithdetermination.“I’mgoingtobeatyoutoday.”Igatheredtheconfidencetoclaimovertheouteofthematch.()”可知，作者在比赛开始时是非常乐观的，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Irecalledthehabitofhishitintheextendingmyarmtotheleftinanticipationofwheretheballwasgoingtoland.Theballmadecontactwithmyracketandwaslobbed(吊高球)overAaron’shead.Hecoulddonothingbutwitnesshisundefeatedstatusbeingerasedbyhisyoungerbrother.(我回忆起他在世界网球锦标赛上击球的习惯，向左边伸出手臂，期待着球落在那里。球碰到了我的球拍，从亚伦的头上被抛了过去。他只能目睹自己的不败地位被弟弟抹去。)”可知，亚伦采用了往常的技巧，被作者预估到，提前采取了措施，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thetitleof“Aaron’syoungerbrother”wasgiventomeattheageofsix.Itwasalabelstucktomeandallpeoplehadtodowastorefertotheimaginarylabelandtheywouldknowhowtoaddressme.IwantedtodefeatAaron,whosefamehadreducedmetoanamelesstennisplayer.Thenthedayeventuallyapproached.(“亚伦弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。然后这一天终于来临了。)以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小就生活在哥哥亚伦的光环下，被贴上了“亚伦的弟弟”的标签，作者不断努力并最终在球场上打破了哥哥不败的神话，得到了大家的认可的故事，B项“从无名小卒到大人物”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题，故选B项。CTherapiddevelopmentoftheinternetandartificialintelligence(AI)hasgreatlychangedhumanlife.Among第6页/共24页AItechnologies,Deepseek,asmartsystemcreatedin2022byChinesescientists,standsout.UnliketraditionalAItools,Deepseekfocuseson“understandinghumanintentions”ratherthanjustfollowingmands.Forexample,itcananalyzeusers’emotionsfromtextmessagesandpersonalizedsuggestions.Sinceitslaunch,Deepseekhasbeenusedineducation,healthcare,andenvironmentalprotection.Inschools,ithelpsteachersdesigncoursesbasedonstudents’learninghabits.Inhospitals,itassistsdoctorsinpredictingdiseasesbystudyingmedicaldata.Moreimportantly,Deepseek’senergysavingdesignreducesputingpowerconsumptionby50%,makingAItechnologygreener.However,someexpertswarnthatoverreliance(过度依赖)onAImightweakenhumancreativity.Prof.LifromPekingUniversitysays,shoulduseAIasatool,notareplacementforhumanthinking.”Deepseek’steamalsoagrees,emphasizingtheirgoalisto“rhumans,notcontrolthem.”Lookingahead,expertsbelieveAIlikeDeepseekwillreshapecareers.Routinejobslikedataentrymaydecline,butnewrolesinAImanagementandhumanAIinteractiondesignareemerging.Asthesystem’sleadengineerDr.noted:“Therealchallengeisn’tbuildingsmartermachines,butteachingpeopletogrowalongsidethem.Inthefuture,humanswillsurelycoexistharmoniouslywithartificialintelligence.”8.WhatisDeepseek’smainresearchfocus?A.Followingusers’ordersquickly.B.Reducingenergyconsumption.C.Understandinghumanintentions.D.Replacinghumanjobs.9.HowmightDeepseekhelpenvironmentalprotection?A.Bycontrollinghumanbehavior.B.Throughitsenergysavingtechnology.C.Byreplacingenvironmentalscientists.D.Throughemotionanalysis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mostlikelymean?A.Controlpletely.B.Makeweaker.C.Giveorderto.D.Providepowerto.WhatisDr.attitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Anxious.【答案】8.C9.B10.DB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网和人工智能（AI）的快速发展极大地改变了人类的生活。在人工智能技术中，由中国科学家于2022年创造的智能系统Deepseek脱颖而出。【8题详解】第7页/共24页细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnliketraditionalAItools,Deepseekfocuseson“understandinghumanintentions”ratherthanjustfollowingmands.(与传统的人工智能工具不同，Deepseek专注于“理解人类的意图”，而不仅仅是遵循命令。)Deepseek的主要研究重点是“理解人类意图”，而不是仅仅遵循命令。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Moreimportantly,Deepseek’senergysavingdesignreducesputingpowerconsumptionby50%,makingAItechnologygreener.(更重要的是，Deepseek的节能设计将计算功耗降低了50%)”可知，Deepseek的节能设计使计算功耗降低了50%保，即通过其节能技术来帮助环境保护。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Prof.LifromPekingUniversitysays,shoulduseAIasatool,notareplacementforhumanthinking.”Deepseek’steamalsoagrees,emphasizingtheirgoalisto“rhumans,notcontrolthem.”(北京大学Deepseekempower)”可知，Deepseek的团队认为不应该用AIempowerAI是一种工具，可推断“empower”意思是“提供力量；赋能”，与D选项“Providepowerto()”意思相符。故选D项。【题详解】Asthesystem’sleadengineerDr.noted:“Therealchallengeisn’tbuildingsmartermachines,butteachingpeopletogrowalongsidethem.Inthefuture,humanswillsurelycoexistharmoniouslywithartificialintelligence.”()”可知，王博士认为真正的挑战不是制造更智能的机器，而是教会人们与它们一起成长，并且相信未来人类肯定会与人工智能和谐共处，由此可推断出王博士对人工智能的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。DExpertsusingahightechlaserscanner(激光扫描仪)havediscoveredthousandsofancientMayabuildingshiddenunderthethickforestsofnorthernGuatemala,officialssaidThursday.Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyearsinascanofanareainthenortherndepartmentofElPetenbetweenMexicoandBelize,saidMarcelloCanuto,oneoftheprojects’leadresearchers.Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”Canutosaid.第8页/共24页ThenewdiscoveriesinthisCentralAmericancountryincludecitycenterswithsidewalks,homes,widesteps,farmingfacilitiesandsoon,saidCanuto,anarchaeologistatUniversityintheUnitedStates.Amongthefindswasa30meterhighpyramid(金字塔)thathadbeenearlierrecognizedasanaturalhillinAlsodiscoveredinaseriesofholesanda14kilometerlongwall.TheMayadevelopmentreacheditsheightinwhatispresentdaysouthernMexico,Guatemala,andpartsofBelize,ElSalvadorandHondurasbetween250and950CE.ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment,Canutosaid.Theprojectdependedonaremote(远程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.DetailsoftheresearchwillappearinadocumentarytoaironFebruaryontheNationalGeographicTVchannel,saidMinisterofCultureandSportsJoseLuisChea.12.WhatdidCanutothinkofthenewdiscoveriesinthepasttwoyears?A.Leading.B.Frightening.C.Annoying.D.Puzzling.13WhichoneisNOTLiDAR’sadvantage?A.Itsavestimeindiscoveringsite.B.Itismoreconvenientforresearcherstoworkinforest.C.Explorershavetogodeepintothejungletoresearch.D.Researchcanbedoneatadistance.14.Accordingtothenewdiscoveries,Mayamighthavebeenanation________.A.thatlayinAfricaB.thatwaslessdevelopedC.whosepyramidwasmadeofahillD.withasurprisinglylargepopulation15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.informreadersofthenewdiscoveriesaboutMaya.B.introduceanewmethodusedtodiscoverMayabuildings.C.showMayadevelopmentwasofgreatinfluence.D.tellusanewdocumentarywillbelaunchedonTVinFeb.第9页/共24页【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyears”在过去的两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canuto认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的；C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theprojectdependedonaremote(远程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.”这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知，A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment.”研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbeesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveanonhowwellourbrainswork?第10页/共24页Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.____16____.____17____Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.Astudyshowedthatexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshorttermmemory.taking5—10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.____18____!Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.____19____.A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!____20____.tomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.couldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.PositiveAttitudeB.RegularExerciseC.OrevenjusttakeashowerD.UseyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethingsE.keepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseitF.ButtrytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolateG.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7—9hoursofsleepisnecessary【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升记忆的方法：健康饮食、规律运动、短时休息、充足睡眠和积极训练大脑。【16题详解】前文“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.Eatingoily第11页/共24页fishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.(研究表明，吃大量的水果、蔬菜和蛋白质可以提高记忆力。吃富含油脂的鱼或黑巧克力（含有超过70%的可D3也可以帮助增强你的记忆力)F项“Buttrytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate(但尽量避免蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等高糖食品)”符合语境，提醒避免高糖食物，和前文构成转折。故选F。【17题详解】后文“Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.Astudyshowedthatexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!(运动的作用也很重要。年的一项研究表明，运动实际上会增加脑容量。另一项研究发现，运动可以改善一些老年人的记忆力；令人惊讶的是，它发现一次训练对记忆力的影响与定期、长时间的运动是一样的)”主要介绍运动对大脑的益处，如增加脑容量、改善记忆，空处是段落标题，应建议运动，且需和其他段落标题一样使用名词短语的形式。B项“RegularExercise(规律运动)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshorttermmemory.taking5—10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.(其他的放松方式也可以改善我们的短期记忆。试着每天花5到10分钟来冥想或听音乐)”提到冥想、听音乐等短时休息可改善短期记忆，空处作为段末句，需补充另一种简单放松方式。C项“Orevenjusttakeashower(或者干脆冲个澡)”符合语境，提到冲澡这种方式，承接前文。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.(力，但睡眠可以有所帮助)”提到睡眠有利于增加学习能力，后文“A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!(2019年的一项研究发现，学生在短暂睡眠前后学得更好)”引入研究，证实睡眠的作用，空处需给出睡眠时长的建议。G项“Foryourbraintoworkwell,7—9hoursofsleepisnecessary(为了让大脑正常工作，7到9小时的睡眠是必要的)”符合语境，介绍维持大脑正常工作所需的睡眠时间，承前启后。故选G。【20题详解】本段标题是“Active(积极训练)”，后文“tomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.couldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).(试着记住电话号码和地址之类的信息，而不是把这些信息存在你的手机里。你也可以学习一门语言，或者做填字游戏之类的大脑训练)”举例说明如何进行大脑训练，空处是段首句，应第12页/共24页说明为什么要训练大脑。E项“keepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit(要经常使用它)”符合语境，指出训练大脑的必要性，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allofusinourschoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetimeising,thegirlsstarttohavea____21____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,____22____theboyshardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____23____tohavemyphotostakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.Sheaskedmetomakesomeposes(姿势)andI____24____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____25____bytakingphotoinadifferentwaysinceI’mlessthan1.6meterstall.mysurprise,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____26____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.lookgoodinyourownway.”She____27____thatshewouldn’ttrytoedit(编辑)thephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____28____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles(视角).Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystryto____29____yourimperfectionsbytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____30____yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.However,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____31____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness(独特).needto____32____yourownbeauty.cannotliveinaworldof____33____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’teditphotosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyarereallyspecialand____34____.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____35____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.thoughtB.discussionC.reasonD.plaint22.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.if23.A.preferredB.askedC.searchedD.promised24.A.consideredB.followedC.refusedD.supported25.A.thinnerB.prettierC.tallerD.stronger26.A.decisionB.attemptC.promiseD.choice27.A.agreedB.admittedC.explainedD.added第13页/共24页28.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay29.A.hideB.reduceC.killD.clean30.A.catchB.recoverC.changeD.recognize31.A.disappointedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarrassed32.A.enjoyB.describeC.admireD.own33.A.artificialB.colorfulC.uglyD.popular34.A.livelyB.ordinaryC.amusingD.natural35.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生在拍摄毕业照时，与摄影师安妮相遇，通过她的独特理念，学会了接受和欣赏最真实的自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间临近，女生们开始讨论要穿什么、去哪里拍照，而男生们几乎不聊这A.thoughtB.discussionC.reasonD.plaintwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos”以及“theboyshardlytalkaboutit照的话题交流，discussion符合“多人交流想法”的场景。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间临近，女生们开始讨论要穿什么、去哪里拍照，而男生们几乎不聊这件事。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.if如果。根据下文“theboyshardlytalkaboutit”以及语境可知，女生“讨论拍照”与男生“几乎不聊”是明显的对比关系，while可表转折对比，符合“男女对拍照话题态度不同”的逻辑。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我更倾向于去海边拍照。A.preferred更喜欢、偏爱；B.asked询问；C.searched搜索；D.promised承诺。根据下文“havemyphotostakenbythesea”以及“WhenIarrivedthere”preferred定拍照地点”的语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我摆一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A.considered考虑；B.followed听从、第14页/共24页C.refusedD.supported支持。根据常识和上文的“Sheaskedmetomakesomeposes拍照时，摄影师让怎么做就怎么做，所以此处指的是听从她的建议。followed符合“配合摄影师”的场景。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，我问她能否用不同的拍摄方式让我看起来高一点，因为我身高不到1.6米。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更漂亮；C.taller更高；D.strongerlessthan1.6meterstall”以及语境可知，作者不足1.6米，所以希望换一种方式拍照使自己看起来“更高一点”。故选C项。【26题详解】A.decision决定；B.attempt尝试；C.promise承诺；D.choice选择。根据下文“shewouldn’ttrytoedit(编辑)thephotoseither”可知，作者的摄影师也不会试图编辑照片，由此可知，此处指的是摄影师不会试图让作者看起来像另一个人。makenoattempttodosth，是固定搭配，意为“不尝试做某事”，符合“摄影师不愿刻意改变作者形象”的态度。故选B项。【27题详解】A.agreed同意；B.admitted承认；C.explained解释；D.addedIwillmakeno____6____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.”以及语added符合“在原有表述基础上增加内容”的逻辑。故选D项。【28题详解】A.pretendB.manage设法做到；C.desireD.paytolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles(视角)”以及常识可知，女生拍照时通常期望呈现完美形象，desire符合“追求完美的心理”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你去照相馆时，摄影师总会让你以特定姿势站立，以此掩盖你的不完美。A.hideB.reduce减少；C.kill杀死；D.cleanbytellingyoutostandinacertainway”hide符合“通过姿势遮挡缺点”的逻辑。故选A项。【30题详解】A.catch抓住；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.recognize认出。根据下文“bymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto”第15页/共24页可知，此处指的是图片编辑可以改变外观，让自己看起来像自己想要的模样。change符合“通过编辑调整外观”的功能。故选C项。【31题详解】A.disappointed失望的；B.discouraged气馁的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Annieexplained”以及语境可知，作者因摄影师“不改变形象、不编辑照片”的态度感到意外，进而困惑，摄影师的解释是为了打消作者的困惑，confused符合“因意外态度产生疑问”的状态。故选C项。【32题详解】A.enjoyB.describeC.admireD.ownEveryonehashisuniquenessyourownbeauty”可知，此处指的是需要欣赏自己的美。admire符合“认可并欣赏自己原本的美”的积极态度。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能活在人工修饰的照片世界里。A.artificial人工的、修饰的；B.colorfulC.uglyD.popularedit(编辑)thephotos”以及语境可知，前文提到“编辑照片改变形象”，这类照片是“人工修饰”的，artificial符合“非自然、经过编辑”的特点。故选A项。【34题详解】A.lively活泼的；B.ordinary普通的；C.amusing有趣的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’teditphotosatall.然的”，natural与“不编辑、不修饰”的拍摄方式呼应。故选D项。【35题详解】A.attitudesB.words话语；C.actions行动；D.skillswhichwillalwaysstayinmyheart”以及上文“Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness(独特).needto____12____yourownbeauty.cannotliveinaworldof____13____photos.””可知，Annie说的话让作者印象深刻，特别是她关于真实美的观点。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)第二节：语篇填空共小题：每小题分，满分分)语篇填空GrandfatherandFather____36____(play)chessinthelivingroomwhenSoncamein.HeaskedFatherifhe第16页/共24页couldhave____37____chatwithhimandFatheragreed.Sonsaidthathehadmadeuphismindnottogotouniversity.Thatwasbecausehewantedtofocusonmusic.____38____(hear)that,Fathergotangry.Healwayswantedhissontobealawyer____39____wasalsohiscareerInhiseyes,lawyershelpedpeopleand____40____(respect)byothers.hisdisappointment,hissonwasnotinterestedinlawatall.____41____(obvious),neitherofthemwouldgivein.Atthatmoment,Grandfatherstoppedtheir____42____(argue).HeaskedFather____43____(think)aboutwhathisfavoritejobwaswhenhewasyoung.Healsoadvisedhisgrandsontogotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.Inthisway,Soncouldhavetwo____44____(option)forthefuture.Besides,hewouldcertainlymakemanynewfriendsatuniversity.Sogoingtouniversitydidn’tmeangivingupplayingmusic.____45____theend,bothFatherandSoncalmeddown.【答案】36.wereplaying37.a38.Hearing39.which40.wererespected41.Obviously42.argument43.tothink44.options45.In【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述儿子想专注音乐不愿上大学，与想让他当律师的父亲争执，爷爷调解，建议儿子上大学同时学音乐，最终两人冷静。【36题详解】sbbedoing...when...GrandfatherandFather与playwhenSoncamein应用过去进行时；主语GrandfatherandFather为复数。故填wereplaying。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他问爸爸能不能和他聊一聊，爸爸同意了。haveachat，为固定搭配，意为“聊天”。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这话，爸爸生气了。空处为非谓语动词，Father与hear之间为主动关系，再第17页/共24页由语境可知，这里应用现在分词hearing作时间状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Hearing。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一直想让儿子当律师，这也是他现在的职业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是alawyer，指职业时表事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在他看来，律师帮助别人，还受人尊重。此空考查谓语动词，lawyers与respect之间为被动关系；且这里时态应与前文helped保持一致用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填wererespected。【41题详解】obviou