四川省荣县中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省荣县中学校高届英语第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Ataconcert.C.Atawedding.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Adrawing.C.Anartist.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.5.Whydidthewomangetaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Sheranaredlight.C.Sheparkedillegally.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Backache.B.Kneeinjuries.C.Paininthehead.7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byintroducingadoctortohim.B.Bydoingexercisewithhim.C.Byrelaxinghiswholebody.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.takeapictureofher.B.applyforanewIDcard.C.checkhispersonalinformation.9.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第1页/共21页A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty.B.Gobackhome.C.Dovoluntarywork.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks.B.Playthemusic.C.thelights.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’svisit?A.havefurtherstudy.B.attendaconference.C.buynewproducts.14.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?A.OnApril19th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril27th.15.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?A.InChicago.B.InBeijing.C.InPennsylvania.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Afinancialmanager.B.Acustomsofficer.C.Aputerengineer.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyarguefor?A.Whetherhighschoolsshouldsetupphilosophyclasses.B.Whetherstudentsshouldmajorinphilosophy.C.Whetherphilosophyisusefulinreallife.18.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisresearch?A.Almostnostudentshadattendedphilosophyclasses.B.Moststudentswerewillingtohavephilosophyclasses.C.Manystudentsthoughtphilosophyeducationwasunnecessary.19.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingphilosophyaccordingtothespeaker?AItcan’tprovidedirectcareerchoices.B.Itisdifficulttogetadegreeinit.C.Itisnothelpfulindailylife.20.Whydoesthespeakerbelieveeveryoneshouldstudyphilosophy?A.Ithelpsimprovestudents’grades.B.Itmakespeoplemoreunderstanding.C.Itteachespeoplehowtoworkbetter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplan第2页/共21页yourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■GetacheaptentandsleepingbagformultidayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackafortablesleepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.preferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,since第3页/共21页theynormallybreakfromtheuse.程中损坏。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BGabbyDouglaswasjust16whenshecaughttheworld’sattentionattheOlympicswhereshewongoldintheallaroundevent.FromherearlydaysonthegymfloortoherlifeafterfindingOlympicfame,thechangeofGabbyDouglashasbeenquitethestunningoneindeed.GabbyDouglas’talentforgymnasticswasapparentfromayoungage.Atthetenderageofthree,theyoungerDouglaswasturningcartwheels.Justtwoyearsafterbeginningherformalgymnasticstraining.Douglaswonstategymnasticschampionship.Shegainedmorewinsovertheyears,anditwassoonevidentthatshewasn’tjustatalentedgymnast,butapossibleOlympicpetitor.Attheageof14,GabbyDouglasknewthatforhertomakeittotheOlympics,sheneededachange.She’dalreadybeenhomeschooledforyearstofocusonhertraining,andshesethersightsontrainingwithLiangChow,acoachwhohasworkedwithShawnJohnson.ButChow’sgymwasinDesMoines,Iowa—notexactlywithinmutingdistanceofherhomeinMovinghalfwayacrossthecountrywasnoteasyfortheyoungGabbyDouglas.Shefeltseriouslyoutofplaceasoneoffewblackpeoplethere.DouglasalsofeltmuchanxietyaboutchasingherOlympicdream.ItwouldbeyearsbeforeDouglasopenedupaboutthefearsshefacedonherroadtotheOlympics.Sheoncesaid,“WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatittooktogettotheOlympics.Ihadalotofselfdoubt.havetobelievethatyou’regoodenoughandnotgiveup.”Douglaseventuallyfoundthedeterminationtostickwithherdream,nomatterhowtoughthejourney.Notonlydidshehelpherteamwingold,butshealsowongoldintheallaround—makingherthefirstblackwomantodoso.Shesaid,“ItwasunbelievablethatIhadspentmywholelifedreamingaboutthisonespecificgoalandachievedit.”4.WhatmadeDouglasdecidetohaveachangeat14?第4页/共21页A.HerOlympicdream.B.Hertalentforgymnastics.C.HerdesiretotrainwithLiangD.Hertirednessofbeinghomeschooled.5.WhywasDouglasanxiouswhenchasingherdream?AShethoughtshewasnottalentedenough.B.ShehadtopetewithShawnJohnson.C.Shedidn’tlikethetrainingmethodsinIowa.D.ShewasuncertainabouthowtogettotheOlympics.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeDouglas?A.butcrazy.B.Fearlessbutbadtempered.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Pessimisticandindependent.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDouglas’sstory?A.Careanddiligencebringhappiness.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】2012年奥运会上赢得了全能项目的金牌并引起了全世界关注的年仅16岁的GabbyDouglas。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof14,GabbyDouglasknewthatforhertomakeittotheOlympics,sheneededachange.(14岁的GabbyDouglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变)”可知，要想参加奥运会，GabbyDouglas需要做出改变。由此可知，是她的奥运梦想让Douglas在14岁时决定改变。故选A项。【5题详解】Sheoncesaid,“WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatittooktogettotheOlympics.Ihadalotofselfdoubt.havetobelievethatyou’regoodenoughandnotgiveup.”(她曾经)”可知，Douglas在追逐自己梦想的时候感到焦虑的原因是她不确定自己如何才能参加奥运会。故选D项。【6题详解】第5页/共21页推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihadalotofselfdoubt.havetobelievethatyou’regoodenoughandnotgiveup.(我有很多自我怀疑。你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃)Douglas自己有些怀疑自己Douglaseventuallyfoundthedeterminationtostickwithherdream,nomatterhowtoughthejourney.(Douglas最终下定决心坚持自)DouglasDouglas是一个坚定的人，综合以上信息可知，Douglas是一个既乐观又坚定的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof14,GabbyDouglasknewthatforhertomakeittotheOlympics,sheneededachange.(14岁的GabbyDouglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变)”和倒数第二段中的“Sheoncesaid,“WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatittooktogettotheOlympics.Ihadalotofselfdoubt.havetobelievethatyou’regoodenoughandnotgiveup.”()”可知，14岁的GabbyDouglas为了参加奥运会做出很多的改变，在实现她的奥运梦想时她甚至有过自我Douglaseventuallyfoundthedeterminationtostickwithherdream,nomatterhowtoughthejourney.Notonlydidshehelpherteamwingold,butshealsowongoldintheallaround—makingherthefirstblackwomantodoso.(道格拉斯最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难。她不仅帮助她的团队赢得了金牌，而且还赢得了全能项目的金牌——这使她成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性)”可知，最终她下定决心坚持自己的梦想，并且成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性，综合以上信息可知，从道格拉斯的故事中学到的是“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。CInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledElephantHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.ManyarebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbeepartofaherd.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Therearenointheareaforthebabyelephantsastheyhavethefreedom第6页/共21页towalkwherevertheywant.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionswiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillmunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredasoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,buttheyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.B.Itsaveshundredsofelephantseveryyear.C.Itaimstoprotectelephantsfromextinction.D.Itchangeselephants’habitatsforthebetter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boundaries”inparagraph3mean?A.Extremeclimates.B.Dividinglines.C.Limitedfoods.D.Endangeredspecies.10.Whydotheworkersreducehumanconnectionswiththeelephants?A.trainthemtostayawayfromhunters.B.providethemwithmorelivingspace.C.studythembetterinanaturalenvironment.D.helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.showthewaysofwildlifeprotection.B.explainthethreatbabyelephantsface.C.introduceananimalprotectionproject.D.persuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.【答案】8.A9.B10.DC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.”（ETH成立于1995年，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤ETH第7页/共21页象的安全，由此可知，ETH帮助保护小象的安全。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“theyhavethefreedomtowalkwherevertheywant”（它们可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方）可知，在这个地区小象可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方，由此可知，这个地区Dividinglines”意为“分界线”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【10题详解】AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionswiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.ETHThisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillmunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.”（这个项目帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，ETH帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，由此可知，工人们减少了人类与大象的联系，是为了帮助它们作为一个群体返回野外。故选D项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledElephantHome(ETH).受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象运输之家（ETHTheETHisconsideredasoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.”（ETH本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C项。DHowwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthedevicewe’remostattractedto—lookingatithundredsoftimesaday.dependonittoperformdifferenttasksandtoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebeeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone,AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistandauthorJeansays,“we’reallguiltyofhabituallycheckingourphonesifwaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealizingthatanhourhaspassed.”There’sevenaword—aphubber—todescribeapersonwho第8页/共21页ignorestherealpeoplearoundthembecausetheyareconcentratingontheirphones.Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikeadrug,theproblemariseswhenitistakenaway.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspentontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviormeansthatpeoplebeeanxiousorupsetwhentheyarerefusedconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphonesbecauseweareencouragedbyatextoremail.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltnaturaltointeractwiththeirphones,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Prof,SaadiLahlou,coauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBCmustlearntrickstoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)whenwewanttoconcentrateorhavegoodsocialrelations.”Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoanordinaryphonethathasnoneofthedistractions(分心事)onit.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!12.WhatdidMartinCoopersuggestpeopledo?A.Enjoylifebystoppingthehabitofscrolling.B.Learntrickstoavoidthetemptation.C.Changetheirsmartphonestoordinaryphones.D.Useanappthatrewardsthemforlessphoneuse.13.Whydopeoplefeelashamedaftercheckingtheirphones?A.Fornotbeingproductiveenough.B.Formissingimportanttextsorcalls.C.Fornotbeingabletoconnectwithothers.D.Forusingtheirphonesforalongtime.14.WhatdoesthestudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonimply?A.Theyoungshouldn’tusetheirphones.B.Curingphoneaddictionisnotaneasyjob.C.peoplecan’tsurvivewithoutphonesD.Usingphonesleadstheyoungtobeanxious.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Smartphonesareessentialformodernlife.B.Peopleshouldavoidtheiraddictiontosmartphones.C.TheinventorofthemobilephoneshouldbepunishedDSmartphoneshaveacertainimpactonmentalhealth.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B第9页/共21页【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了现代人对智能手机的依赖及其潜在的负面影响，旨在提醒读者注意智能手机成瘾的危害，并倡导合理使用手机，保持健康的生活方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.(在BBC)MartinCooper建议人们通过停止刷屏的习惯来享受生活。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabitPsychologistandauthorJeansays,“we’reallguiltyofhabituallycheckingourphonesifwaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealizingthatanhourhaspassed.”(当然，一旦)”可知，人们在长时间使用手机后会感到羞愧，因为他们意识到自己浪费了大量时间。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspentontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviormeansthatpeoplebeeanxiousorupsetwhentheyarerefusedconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.(伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，当被拒绝持续使用手机时，人们会变得焦虑或不安，这可能导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，这项研究暗示使用手机会让年轻人感到焦虑。故选D项。【15题详解】Howwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthedevicewe’remostattractedto—lookingatithundredsoftimesaday,dependonittoperformdifferenttasksandtoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily,Buthavewebeeaddictedtoourphones?(如果没有智能手机，你会怎么生活？对我们中的许多人来说，它是最吸引我们的设备——每天看它几百次。我们依靠它来完成不同的任务，并与我们的朋友和家人联系。但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”及最后一段“Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoanordinaryphonethathasnoneofthedistractions(分心事)onit.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!(一种解决方案可能是开发一款应用程第10页/共21页序，奖励学生远离手机的时间。另一个选择是把你的智能手机换成一部没有任何干扰的普通手机。但最重要的是，也许，我们只需要多看看，重新与现实世界联系起来！)”可知，文章主要传达的信息是人们应该避免对智能手机的上瘾。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Don'tthinkit'sanimpossibletasktopassyourreadingtests.Lotsofpeoplehavesharedtheirsuccessfulreadingsecretshere.___16___Readapassagetwicebeforelookingupanunknownword.Ifyou'rereadingtogainnewvocabulary,youshouldtreatitasa“fillintheblanks”exercise.Atfirst,you'llhavetoreadeveryparagraphtwice.___17___Thesecondtimeyoureadit,focusonthewordsyoudon'tandworkoutwhateachwordmeansfromthesentencesbeforeandafter.Ifyouhadtoguessthemeaning,whatwoulditbe?___18___WheneveryouarereadinginEnglishandlearnanewword,don'tletitslipaway!itdownwithashortdefinition(定义)oralittledrawing.Somestudentsliketokeepaspecificnotebookforthistheirownpersonaldictionaries!Severalstudieshaveshownthatwritingapieceofinformationdownonpaperhelpsyoutorememberitmoreeasily.Readoutloud.Ifyou'regoingtoputtimeinyourreadingskills,youmayaswellgetsomeextrapracticeforyourspeakingskillstoo!___19___It'sagreatwaytogetusedtospeakingEnglishtoo.Divideyourtimeintoskimreadinganddeepreading.shouldspendsomeofyourreadingtime“skimreadingtexts”.Thisway,youlearnhowtogetageneralsenseofwhat'sgoingonwithoutunderstandingeverysingleword.___20___Thisiswhenyoureallyfocusonunderstandingeverythingthat'sgoingon.A.downnewwords.B.readingsomepassagesoutloudtoyourself.C.It'snormaltoforgethowtoreadwordscorrectly.D.Readingresourcesshouldbealittlehardforyoutoskim.E.shouldspendtherestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts”.F.Followthesetipstomakeuseofyourreadingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.第11页/共21页G.Thefirsttime,you’llprobablygetthegeneralideabutbeconfusedbyafewwords.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。【16题详解】根据上文“Lotsofpeoplehavesharedtheirsuccessfulreadingsecretshere.”可知F项“Followthesetipstomakeuseofyourreadingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)thesetips与上文theirsuccessfulreadingsecrets选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Atfirst,you'llhavetoreadeveryparagraphtwice.”“Thesecondtimeyoureadit,focusonthewordsyoudon't”设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“Thefirsttime,you’llprobablygetthegeneralideabutbeconfusedbyafewwords.”Thefirsttime起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“WheneveryouarereadinginEnglishandlearnanewword,don'tletitslipitdownwithashortdefinition（定义）oralittledrawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词A项downnewwords.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Readoutloud.”（大声读出来）可知B项readingsomepassagesoutloudtoyourself.”（试着自readingsomepassagesoutloud呼应小标题ReadoutloudB项。【20题详解】根据上文“Divideyourtimeintoskimreadinganddeepreading.”shouldspendsomeofyourreadingtime“skimreading,texts.”E项shouldspendtherestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”therestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts与上文someofyourreadingtime和deepreading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。第12页/共21页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Romeroisan84yearoldman.Heoweshis___21___tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook___22___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’teback___23___.Hisfamilywasn’t___24___atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedand___25___ittothelocalauthorities.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto___26___Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___27___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast___28___.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog___29___themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen____30____.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat____31____hisgettinglostonhistrip.The____32____weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Onepostedonlinethat“Palomo____33____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe____34____ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe____35____withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A.promotionB.povertyC.survivalD.identity22.A.rescuersB.strangersC.fightersD.hunters23.A.byturnB.attimesC.inadvanceD.asusual24.A.inspiredB.concernedC.satisfiedD.confused25.A.reportedB.exposedC.transportedD.introduced26.A.employB.assessC.convinceD.seek27.A.disappearanceB.petitionC.graduationD.consumption28.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.attemptD.defence29.A.spottedB.draggedC.pointedD.guided30.A.defeatedB.trappedC.cheatedD.permitted31.A.accountedforB.madeoutC.caredaboutD.resultedfrom32.A.strangelyB.equallyC.suddenlyD.obviously第13页/共21页33.A.hesitatedB.remainedC.shoutedD.whispered34.A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.recoveryD.arrival35.A.paredB.associatedC.reunitedD.pleased【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗帕洛莫，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A.promotion促进，提升；B.poverty贫穷；C.survival幸存；D.identity身份，认同。根据“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek”和“AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析A.rescuersB.strangersC.fightersD.hunters猎人。根据下文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A.byturn轮流地；B.attimes有时候；C.inadvance提前；D.asusualRomerolefthishomeforashorttrip,but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据“asheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A.reported报告；B.exposed暴露，揭露；C.transported运输；D.introduced介绍。根据“However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。第14页/共21页【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A.employ雇佣；B.assess评价，C.convinceD.seek寻求。根据下文“Theysearchedtheareaaround”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A.disappearance消失；B.petitionC.graduation毕业；D.consumptionafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗帕洛莫被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A.conclusionB.suggestionC.attemptD.defenceTheysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___7___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.Romero他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了A.spottedB.draggedC.pointedD.guidedhispetdog,Palomo,whotook___2___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.Romero。故选D。【30题详解】A.defeated打败；B.trappedC.cheated欺骗；D.permitted允许。根据“finallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这就是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A.accountedforB.madeoutC.caredaboutD.resultedfrom由thatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryRomeroA。【32题详解】A.strangely奇怪地；B.equally平等地；C.suddenly突然；D.obviouslythehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.”可知，很明显Romero很虚弱。故选D。第15页/共21页【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“帕洛莫日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康A.hesitated犹豫；B.remainedC.shouted喊叫；D.whisperedbythehospitaldoorday”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility责任；B.cooperation合作；C.recovery恢复；D.arrival到达。根据“Palomo___13___bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingfor”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。【35题详解】A.paredB.associated联系；C.reunited重聚；D.pleased使高兴。根据“Heoweshis___1___tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook___2___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.totheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.After___36___(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.___37___fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.countries___38___(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes___39___(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese___40___(brand)arealsobeingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges