山东省威海市环翠区（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (无答案)

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，请将答案涂在答题纸上，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。ATheExperienceofaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourprivatesaltwaterlagoonatPuntaRoo,Mexlco.*Experiencedandknowledgeabletrainers*Ralaxed,up-closeInteraction（近距离互动）withdolphins*Sessionseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.year-round*FreetransportationfromyourhoteltoPuntaRooSessionDuration（待续时间）PriceDolphinSwim1/2hourS115**Extended（延长的）DolphinSwimIhourS169**Lockers,towels,goggles,andbilingual（能说两种语言的）trainersareincluded.Photos/Videosare**Makeyourreservationonlineandgeta10%dncounL1.Themainpurposeofthebrochure（手册）isto______.A.advertise（宣传）atouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphinsC.teachhowtoswimwithdolphins2.Whatisthepurposeofthenotebelowthechart（图表）?A.Todescribewhattobringtotheswimsession.B.Toshowthatthepricesmaychange.C.Togivemoreinformationaboutwhatisincludedintheprice.3.Whichoneisnotincludedinthepricesshowninthechart?A.bilingual B.towels C.photosofyouradventure4.Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisks（星号）?A.Whatyougetforeachsession.B.Howtogetalowerprice.C.Howtoorderasession.5.Whichofthefollowingissomethingfromthebrochurethatparentswouldwanttoknow?A.Howmuchasessioncosts.B.Whereeachsessiontakesplace.C.Howtoentertainwithastoryaboutdolphins.BTheFleet（舰队）SetsSailItwastwilight.Yuenwasstandingonthedeck（甲板）ofalargeChinesejunk（帆船），lookingatthehugefleetofshipsaroundhim—300shipsinall,hehadbeentold.Toomanytoseeinthegrowingdarkness,thereweresupplyships,battleships,horsetransports,andmanyothers.Mostshipshad9mastsand12sails.Manyweremorethan450feetlong.SinceYuen’sjunkwasnearthebeginningofthefleet,hehadseenAdmiral（舰队司令）ZhengHesailintotheYellowSea.Theyearwas1403.ThousandsofpeoplehadlinedtheYangziRivertoseethearmada（舰队）offthatmorning.Yuenwasonlyadeckhand（水手）,yethewaspartofaneventunlikeanythingthathadcomebeforeit.Yuenwasnotyetfullygrown（成年人）.Whatdidheknowofthefleet’sgoals?Heknewthatthiswastobeatradingmission（使团）.Beyondthat（除此以外）?Somesaidtheemperorhaddirected（指示）ZhengHetoforgealliances（缔结盟约）,collectexotic（来自异国的）animals,andpersuade（说服）rulerstoshowrespecttoChina.Othersbelievedtheadmiral’sjobwasmuchmorethanthat.Theysuspected（怀疑）thathehadbeentoldtoexplorecivilizations（文明）attheendsoftheearth,fromthemostwesternofthewesttothemostnorthernofthenorth—howeverfarawaytheymightbe.Asstarsbegantoappear,Yuentookabite（一口）ofpickledfruit.Hewatchedamantakeoutastrangeinstrument.Themanseemedtobemeasuring（测量）thestars.6.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）aboutChinain1403?A.Itwasaprimitive（原始的）nation.B.Ithadanadvanced（先进的）culture.C.Itdidnotneedgoods（货物）fromothercountries.7.HowdoesYuenprobablyfeelaboutbeingpartofthefleet?A.Hefindsitdullanduninspiring.B.Heappearsangryatbeingforcedtogo.C.Heseemsfascinatedandproud.8.Whatinference（推断）canyoumakeabouttheemperor?A.HewantsChinatobeaworldleader.B.HewantstokeepChina’sresources（资源）.C.Hehaslittleinterestintheoutsideworld.9.WhatcanyouinferaboutChineseknowledgeofthestarsin1403?A.TheChinesehadlittleinterestinstars.B.TheChineseusedstarstosailthroughtheseas.C.TheChinesewerethefirsttonamethestars.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaboutancientChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseshipshad9mastsand12sails.B.TheChineselovedthestars.C.Chinahadanarmadain1403.CHavingFuninAncientGreece（希腊）Justaswedotoday,theancientGreekshadvariouswaysofamusingthemselves.Theyplayedgames,heldsportingevents,attendedtheatricalperformances,andlistenedtomusicandpoetry.HerearesomeoftheformsofentertainmentthattheGreeksenjoyed.MusicandPoetry:Poetrywasrecited（朗诵）inpublicplaces.Itwasoftenaccompanied（伴随）bymusic.Performerscalledrhapsodies(RAP-suh-deez)memorizedandperformedlongpoemssuchasTheOdysseybyHomer.Althoughwedon’tknowwhatGreekmusicsoundedlike,weknowancientGreeksuseddrums,pipes,andstringedinstruments.Toys:Inwealthierfamilies,youngchildrenplayedwithgamesandtoysjustasyoungchildrendotoday.Yo-yos,claydolls,andwoodenhorseswithwheelswerepopularamongGreekboysandgirls.Games:ThispaintingfromanancientGreekvase（花瓶）showstwowarriors（勇士）playingaboardgame.TheEgyptians（埃及人）playedagamecalledSenet.MighttheseGreekwarriorshavebeenplayingSenet,orcouldithavebeenchess?Theater:TheancientGreekslovedthetheater.Actorsdressedincostumes（服装）andmanyworemasks.Sometimesactorsappearedasbirdsorotheranimals.11.Underwhichsubheading（副标题）wouldanillustration（插图）ofachessboardandpiecesbeshown?A.MusicandPoetry. B.Toys. C.Games12.Whatdoestheinformationintheparentheses（括号）helpyoupronounce?A.thenameofGreekpoemsB.thenameofGreekperformersC.thenameofGreekinstruments13.Whatinformationcanyoufindinthesectionunder"Toys"?A.toysusedinancientGreeceB.whentheyo-yowasinventedC.howancientGreektoysremainedpopular14.Theillustrationonthevaseshows_______.A.howtoplaySenetB.thedifferencesbetweenSenetandchessC.howwarriorsmighthavelooked15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weknowhowvasemakerslookedonthevase.B.Paragraph3tellsuswhatancientGreekdollswerelike.C.TheancientGreekshadallkindsofwaystoenjoythemselves.第二节：短文还原（共5小题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。GrowingupPuberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.16Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.17Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocus（焦点）isonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.18Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.19Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.20A.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.B.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.C.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.D.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.E.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenpubertyinboysandingirls.F.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节）第一节：完形填空（共6小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，使短文意思完整，请将答案标号涂卡。Skimmingandscanning（略读与浏览）isagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough21,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,buttoday,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould22theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowlyandquietly!Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallyoffictions,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkabout23theyarereading.Italsohelpspeoplegettounderstandthecharacters’emotions（情感）andtoseetheworldthroughthecharacters’eyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Anditcanseem24whencompared（比较）totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.Butforme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany（陪伴）ofheroesandcleverdetective,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermet25.Readingprovidedmewithescape（逃离）,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.26,outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.21.A.confidence B.time C.homework22.A.takeoff B.putoff C.turnoff23.A.what B.when C.why24.A.attractive B.interesting C.boring25.A.inthebook B.ontheInternet C.inreallife26.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.However第二节：选词填空（共7小题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。A.above B.valuable C.graduated D.either...or...E.scientific F.honour G.creativity H.notonly...butalso...Parentsandformerstudents,welcometothisyear’sScienceDay.It’san27tobeheretodayasweshowyouallthe28experimentsthathavebeendoneatourschooloverthepastyear,fromgrowingpotatoplantstomakingrobots.Iwanttosharesomeofourstudents’achievementswithyou.Firstly,Class3AreachedthefinalofthelocalInter-schoolScienceCompetition.AndthenKenJackson,fromthesameclass,camethirdintheNationalYoungScientistoftheYearaward.WelldonetoKenandtherestofClass3A!Ihavegreatrespectfortheachievementsof29KenandClass3A29alltheyoungscientistsatourschool.Theirhardwork,curiosityand30areanexampletousall.And31all,theypromiseusthatabrightfutureliesaheadforeachandeveryoneofthem,whetherornottheydecidetobecomescientistsinthefuture.Forthosewhododecidetobecomescientists,therecanbefewbetterrolemodelsthanDr.AlexBrown.Dr.Brown32fromourschooltwenty-fiveyearsago,andforthepasttenyearshehasbeenworkingonaspaceprogramme.I’msureyoucanallimagine,Dr.Brownisaverybusyman,buthehasgenerously（慷慨地）agreedtogiveussomeofhis33timetoday.Solet’sgiveawarmroundofapplausetoDr.Brown.第三节：语法填空（共8小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Onceuponatime,therewasalarge,lovelygarden.Itsgrasswassoftandgreen.Itstrees34(fill)withsingingbirds.Everyafternoon,childrenwouldplayinthegardenafterschool.Onedaythechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenagiant（巨人）35(appear).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegiantcriedinaloudvoice.“ThisismygardenYoumustleaveimmediately”Thechildrenwerefrightened.Theyranawayanddarednotcomeback.Thenextday,thegiantbuiltahighwallaroundhisgardenandputanoticeonaboard:DONOTENTERThepoorchildrennolongerhadaplace36(play).Summerturnedtofallandfallturnedtowinter.Whenspringcame,flowersblossomedandthebirdsbegantosingacrosstheland.Butinthegiant’sgarden,itwasstillwinter.“Idon’tunderstand37springissolatecomingtomygardenthisyear,”saidthegiant.Onemorningasthegiant38(lie)awakeinhisbed,heheardlovelymusiccomingthroughthewindow.Hethoughtitmustbetheking’smusicianspassingby.“Perhapsspring39(come)atlast,”hesaidashejumpedoutofhisbedandlookedoutside.Whatdidthegiantsee?Thegiantsawamostwonderfulsight.Birdswereflyingaboutandsinging,andflowerswerepeekingupthroughthegreengrass.Itwasalovelyscene.Thenthegiantsawthatmanychildrenwerecrawlingthroughaholeinthewall.Thegiant’sheartmelted（融化）.“HowselfishIhavebeen!NowIknowwhyspringwouldnotcomehereIwillknockdownthewall”,hesaidto40(he).Whenthechildrensawthegiant,theyweresoscaredthattheyallranaway,andthegardenturnedtowinteragain.Butonelittleboydidnotrunbecausehedidnotseethegiantcoming.Hewastryingtoreachuptothespreadingbranchesofatree.Thegianttookhimgentlyinhishand,andputhimupintothetree.Atoncethetreebrokeoutinblossom.Thebirdscameandsanginit.Whentheotherchildrensawthegiantwasnolongerwicked,theycamerunningback.Alongwiththemcamethespring.“Itisyourgardennow,littlechildren,”saidthegiantashetookhisgreataxe（斧头）andknockeddownthewall.Eversincethen,thegiant’sgardenhasbeena41(child)playground.第四节：完成句子（共6小题）根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Kate写给爸爸一封电子邮件，以下是邮件内容：42.我写这封邮件是因为我想让您戒烟。43.面对面谈这个问题太难了。44.我查找了很多关于吸烟的信息并且查到许多疾病是吸烟引起的。45.您知道每年英国有数千人死于吸烟吗？46.妈妈说在家里吸烟危害更大，因为我们两个都不能避免吸到二手烟。47.尽快戒烟很有必要，这样才能照管好自己和家人。第三部分：书面表达（共两节）第一节：阅读表达（共6小题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案到答题卡指定位置。SailinginaStormTinaandherdadlovedtogosailingtogether.Onesummer,theydecidedtosailtoBeaverIsland.TheyputtheboatintothewaterinCharlevoix,Michigan,aroundsixo’clockonaThursdaynight.Theyplannedtodock（停靠码头）theboat,shopandeatintown,andthensetoutfortheislandinthemorning.Unfortunately,themarina（码头）didnothaveanyavailabledocks（码头）fortheirboat.Theyhadnootherchoicebuttomotoracrossthelaketotheislandthatnight.Tina’sdadmotoredthe23-footsailboatthroughthechannelandoutintoLakeMichigan.Itwasaquietevening.Theskywasclear,andtherewasnowind.Heputupthesails（帆）.Themotor（发动机）pushedthemacrossthewidewater.Theylistenedtomusicandatecheese.Aroundteno’clock,abriskwindpickedupsuddenly.Theyturnedoffthemotorandsailedwiththewind.Veryquickly,thewindgrewtoostrongandthewaves（波浪）becamelarge.Thesmallboatleaned（倾斜）andmovedquicklythroughthewaterasthewindfilledthesails.Whenwaterstartedsplashing（溅在……上）intotheboat,Tina’sdadshouted,“Wehavetotakedownthesails!Ican’tdealwiththismuchwind”Tinawasscared.Herdadwantedhert