北京三帆中学2024~2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（无答案）

北京三帆中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语班级：________分层班级：________姓名：________学号：________成绩：________注

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项1.本试卷共10页，其中一至八大题为必做题，第九、十大题为选做题满分10分，计入总分。作答时长100分钟，满分100分2.在试卷和答题卡上，准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3.试题答案一律填涂填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后，请将考试资料一并交回听力理解（共20分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.2.Whatdidthegirldowhenshesawtheaccident?A.Shetookavideo.B.Shestoppedhercar.C.Shecalledthepolice.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.HowdidthewomangotoShanghaifromHangzhou?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Bycoach.4.Whatproblemdidthewomanhaveduringthejourney?A.Shedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Shedidn'tlikethebed.C.Shedidn'tenjoythefood.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.WhatwillthelowesttemperaturebeinBeijingtomorrow?A.-7°C.B.-2° C.C.9°C.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheirconversation?A.TheweatherinLondontomorrowwillbesunnyandhot.B.ThetemperatureinNewYorkwillbebetween0°Cand5°C.C.Theotherhalfoftheearthiswarmduringthistimeoftheyear.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker'stripinHongKong?A.Thespeakerwasabletopayforeverythingbyphone.B.Thespeakerfounditdifficulttounderstandthelanguage.C.Thespeakeroftenforgottolookleftwhencrossingthestreets.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroducetheheavytrafficinHongKong.B.TosharethetravellingexperienceinHongKong.C.ToexplainwhyHongKongisdifferentfromBeijing.二、听独白，记录关键信息。(共8分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段独白你将听两遍。知识运用（共20分）五、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.SamandLucyareinClassFour.____teacherisMr.Li.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs14.Tibet(西藏)is____thewestofChina.A.to B.on C.with D.in15.ThepopulationofLondonis____thanthatofBeijing.A.few B.fewer C.more D.smaller16.Comparedtogoingbybus,I'dliketowalktoschoolinthemorning____thefreshairmakesmefeelcomfortable.A.if B.because C.although D.until17.Ittakesthegovernmentalongtime____agoodplanandhelpreducetheairpollutioninthecity.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed18.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—Oh,he____tomymuminthekitchen.A.istalking B.willtalk C.talked D.talks19.Judy____hermotherabeautifulsweateronhernextbirthdaywithherownmoney.A.gives B.gave C.wasgiving D.isgoingtogive20.Thestudents____classesintheclassroombuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.A.arehaving B.werehaving C.have D.had21.~Youlookveryniceinyournewshoestoday.—Oh,really?I____itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.wasbuying D.willbuy22.Accordingtothelabourlaw(劳动法)inChina,teenagersunder16____takeajob.A.needn't B.mustn't C.willnot D.maynot四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALessonfromMyFatherWecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’sstoreinMott,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies.Westartedworkingbydoingjobslikecleaning,wrappingandservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethanmakinga

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andmakingaliving.One

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standsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingabrowncoatwith

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worncuffs(袖口).Hishairwasmessyandhisshoeswereoldandbroken.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoortobuyanything.He

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thetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyessmiledasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimto

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histimeandlookaround.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboy

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pickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthis

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andopenedit.Inhishand

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twodimesandtwopennies—27cents(美分).Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98.“That’lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill

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inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t

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thedirty,worncoat,orthemessyhair.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithatreasure.23.A.choice B.sale C.friend D.face24.A.lesson B.subject C.note D.show25.A.warm B.deep C.long D.dirty26.A.thoughtof B.lookedaround C.wrotedown D.liftedup27.A.waste B.make C.take D.miss28.A.sadly B.immediately C.probably D.finally29.A.hand B.toy C.coat D.bag30.A.jumped B.fell C.lay D.landed31.A.rings B.follows C.cheers D.shows32.A.like B.hear C.notice D.surprise阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。(共22分，每小题2分)（一）信息匹配。请你帮助Harry,Tony,Alice找到适合他们的俱乐部，并将A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。AIntroductionsofClubsA.BeijingOperaisalovedtypeofChineseartwithahistoryofmorethan200years.Westarttheclubforitsfans.We'veaskedfamousactorstocomeandteachactingclasses,sothatyoucanlearnmoreandgetbetteratit.B.OurclubhasclassesforthetraditionalChinesepaintingwhichisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.Withcareful,step-by-stepteaching,youcanlearnhowtousebrushesandinktopaintbeautifully.C.Inourcookingclub,thereareteacherswhoarereallygoodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.Theywillshowyouhowtocooktastymealsandsharelotsofdifferentrecipes(食谱)thateveryonewillenjoy.D.ChineseKungfuisfamousallovertheworldanditisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.Theclassesinourclubnotonlyhelpyoustayhealthyandstrong,butalsoteachyouhowtoprotectyourselfifnecessary.33.____Harry:IamveryinterestedinartandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboowithink.34.____Tony:Myfather'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttocookaspecialmealforhim.35.____Alice:Icaughtacoldlastweek,soIneedtoexercisemoretobestrongerandhealthier.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BInNewYork,aboynamedTimlovedrobotsalot.Hisroomhadmanylittlethingshemadebyhimself.TimwantedtomakethebestroboteverandjointheyearlyRobotCompetition.Buthehadaproblem;hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthepartsheneeded.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Timpassedbythelocalrecyclingcenter.Hesuddenlyhadanidea.Whynotuserecycled(回收的)thingstobuildhisrobot?Itwastheperfectchancetoshowhisabilityandhelpprotecttheearth.Timbegancollectingthingsfromtherecyclingcenter:ametalbox,someoldwiresandbatteries.Heworkedhard,carefullybuildingtherobotinhisworkshop.high-techworkofotherteams.ButTimdidn'tmind.Hethoughtbeingcreativewasaboutmakingthemostofwhathehad.Asthecompetitioncamenear,Tim'srobot,whichhenamed“EcoBot,”wasready.Itwasawonderofrecycledtechnology,withashinymetaloutsideandsomeLEDlights.EcoBotcouldwalk,talkandevenputrubbishintodifferentgroups.Onthedayofthecompetition,thegymwasfilledwithpeople.Teamswithstylish,expensiverobotstooktheirturnsshowingtheirprojects.Finally,itwasTim'sturn.HishandswerecoldandhisheartracedashebroughtEcoBotontothestage.Hefeltreallynervous.Takingadeepbreath,hebegantoshowhisrobot.EcoBotmovedsmoothly,puttingdifferentkindsofrubbishintogroups,andevenperformingasmalldance.Theteacherswereimpressednotonlywiththerobot'sfunction(功能)butalsowithitscreativedesignandthestorybehindit.Intheend,EcoBotwonthecompetition,beatingoutrobotsthatcosthundredsoftimesmorethanwhatTimhadspent.ThevictorywasmorethanawinforTim;itwasavictoryforcreativityandthepowerofthinkingoutofthebox.36.WhatwasTim'sprobleminbuildinghisrobot?A.Hedidn'thaveagoodguidetoteachhim.B.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetobuildtherobot.C.Hecouldn'tbuythepartsheneededfortherobot.D.Hecouldn'tfindanyrecycledthingsfortherobot.37.HowdidTimfeelwhenhebroughtEcoBotontothestage?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Unhappy.38.WhatdidEcoBotdoatthecompetition?A.Itdancedandputrubbishintodifferentgroups.B.Ittalkedwithsomestudentsatthecompetition.C.Itgavealightshowtotheteachersandstudents.D.Itmadesomedeliciousfoodandcleanedthestage.39.Whatlessondoesthestorymainlywanttoteachus?A.Technologyhelpsuschangetheworldwelivein.B.Supportfromfriendscanmakeourdreamscometrue.C.It'simportanttobelieveinourselvesandvalueteamwork.D.Beingcreativeandthinkingdifferentlymaybringussurprises.CRunnerswhomeetvisualandauditory(视觉和听觉的)distractions(分心)maybemorelikelytohaveleginjuries(受伤),accordingtotheresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPsychiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenlookfordistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreamingorreadingabookonthetreadmill(跑步机),usuallyadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlyfoundoutthatthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,anassistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamdidresearchontheeffect(效果)ofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstofindoutwhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,breathingrate,therunners’speedinapplyingforce(施加力量)totheirbodies,andtheforcethatthegroundappliestotherunners’bodies.Therunnerswereallwithoutinjuryinthestudyandran31mileseachweek.DrHerman’steamaskedeachrunnertorunonatreadmillthreetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction.Therunnerslookedatascreenwithdifferentlettersindifferentcolorsandtheyhavetowritedowndifferentletter-colorcombination.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction.Therunnershadtowritedownthewordsspokenbysomevoices.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,therunners’speedinapplyingforcetotheirleftandrightlegswashigher.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce(地面反作用力)withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnersarelikelytobreathemuchheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayaffect(影响)runningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,”explainsDr.Herman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,butyoumaybeabletoreducepossibleeffects.Forexamplewhenrunninganewpathinadisorderlyenvironmentsuchasduringamarathon,youmaynotwanttolistentoanythingthatmayneedmoreattention.”Dr.Herman’steamwillcontinuetoresearchthepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingskillsthatuseauditoryorvisualdistractions.40.Dr.Herman’steamstudiedtheeffectthatthedistractionshadon______.A.growthrate B.runningskills C.speedofrunning D.heartrate41.Accordingtotheresearch,runnerswithvisualorauditorydistractionsmay______.A.breathemuchmoreeasily B.havelowerheartratesC.havefewerleginjuries D.getmoregroundreactionforce42.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Someoftherunnerswereseriouslyinjured.B.Therunnershadtorunalongaverylongroadoutside.C.Therunnersranonlywithavisualdistractionduringthethirdtime.D.Therunnerswrotedownsomethingduringthesecondandthethirdtime.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries.B.Thewaysofavoidinganyformsofdistractionswhilerunning.C.Whyvisualandauditorydistractionshelplowertheheartrate.D.Howvisualandauditorydistractionsaffecttherunnersdifferently.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，44-46小题每题2分，47小题4分)FacialRecognitionTechnologyAsweallknow,notwofacesareexactlythesame.Eventwinshavedifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyspecial,whichmakesseeingsomeone'sfaceagreatwaytotellwhotheyare.Nowtherearemachinesthatareabletoidentify(识别)peopleandtheyaredoingiteverydayformanypurposes.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)systemscanpickoutapersonoutofthousandsofpeopleinjustasecond.andthat'swhymanyinstitutions(组织)likeschools,companies,airportsandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingsuchtechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklymakesureofaperson'sidentity(身份).Commonpeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlock(解锁)theirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices(设备).Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesafe.Thereisonlyonechanceinamillionthatanotherperson'sfacecouldunlockyourphone.What'smore,facialrecognitionisquickandconvenient.Withthehelpofit,peopledon'tneedtorememberpasswords.Thereareonlyfewtimeswhenadevicedoesnotrecognizetheuser'sfaceandasksthemtoenterthepassword.However,therearealsoanumberofworriesabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Firstofall,itgivesawaytoomuchpersonalinformation.Withmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplaces,peoplearefindingthemselveswatchedandrecognizedwherevertheygoanddoingwhatevertheydo.Thecamerasmaymakepublicplacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding(守法的)peopleunderwatchisnotwelcomingtomany.Anotherproblemappearedwheneveryoneneededtowearmasks.Becausefacialrecognitionsystemswerehavingtroubleidentifyingfaces,theyweretrainedtouselessfacialdata,andthatmadeitbecomelessaccurate(准确的).Ifsuchsystemsarenotaccurateanymore,theymaynotbeassafeastheywereandunknownriskscomealong.44.Whyaremanyinstitutionsincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology?45.Isiteasyordifficultforotherpeopletounlockyourphonewiththeirfaces?46.Whatdoestheuseoffacialrecognitiongiveawayaccordingtothepassage?47.Doyousupporttheuseoffacialrecognition?Whyorwhynot?(Givetworeasons.)书面表达（共18分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共8分，每小题2分)48.这个公园以其红叶而著名。(famous)____________________________________________________ 49.昨天他们正在操场上踢足球时，突然下雨了。(suddenly)____________________________________________________ 50.你最好不吃垃圾食品，因为它对你有害。(junkfood,harmful)____________________________________________________ 51.这本书太有意思了以至于我想再读一遍。(interesting)____________________________________________________ 八、文段表达(共10分)52.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想来中国旅游，感受中国的魅力。请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个地方，介绍去那里的最佳时间及当时的天气，并为他推荐一些在那里可以做的事情。提示词语:winter,snowy,visit,theForbiddenCity,drinktea提示问题：●Wheredoyousuggesthimgo?●Whenisthebesttimetogothere?Andwhat'stheweatherlikeatthattime?●Whatcanhedothere?DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Love,LiHua附加题（共10分）九、语法填空(共4分，每小题1分)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。53.I______(draw)apaintingwhenthelightssuddenlywentoutlastnight.54.Thelibraryhasplentyofuseful______(dictionary)forstudents.55.Theweathertodayis______(wet)thanyesterday.Itwillprobablyrain.56.Theteacheradvisedus______(prepare)fortheexamwellaheadoftime.十、阅读选择(共6分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularsaying.However,isitreallytrue?Manyscientificstudieshavetriedtofindouttheanswer.Onepopulartheoryisthatifapersonpracticesformorethan10,000hours,theywillreach"perfection"—or,inotherwords,becomeanexpert(专家)intheirfield.ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.Hesaid10,000hoursofpracticeis"themagicnumberofgreatness".HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftcreatorBillGates.Althoughtheyallhadlotsofnaturaltalent(天赋),theyalsoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimple.Gladwell'sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson.EricssonsaidGladwellmisinterpretedhisresearch.Firstly,Ericssonsaidthat10,000hourswasanaveragenumber.Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpracticingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsoimportant.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof"deliberate(刻意的)practice".Itmeansfocusingonaspecificpartofaskillandpracticingitindepthratherthanpracticingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,althoughitismoretiring.Evenwiththetheoriesmentionedabove,manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversityfoundthatpracticeisonlyhelpfulupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.So,wha