2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。WorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem？（1）______

Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourcity.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandbotanicalgarden（植物园）.（2）______Itishelpfultoopenyoureyes.

Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere，don'ttakeithome.（3）______Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttosurvive（存活）.

Don'tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.（4）______Othersmaybecomedependentonyourfoodandforgethowtofindfoodontheirown.

（5）______Wildanimalsmaybeattracted（吸引）todangerousroadsbyit.Theywillgetlostorhurtbythecars.

A.Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectit.

C.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.

D.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

E.Don'tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.

F.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Mymotherwaswise.Shehadaspecialwaytoteachmetofacethenewlife(6).Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten（幼儿园），Iwasexcited，but(7).Atnoon，Isatquietlyandopenedmylunchbox.Inside，Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin（餐巾纸）.Thenotesaidthatshe(8)me.BecauseofthatnapkinnoteIspentmyfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfully.

Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.Therewereevennapkinnotes(9)tomeincollege，farawayfrommyhome.AlthoughIchangedthewayIlookedattheworld，therewasonethingthatnever(10)—mymother'sloveandsupportinnapkinnotes.

Thisyear，mymother(11)togobacktoschooltoearnherdegree（学位）inteaching.AlthoughIwas(12)ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams，Iwantedhertoknowthatshedidn'tneedadegreetomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera(13)forschool：alunchbagfilledwithherfavouritefood.

She(14)thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwithwritingonit.Asshesawthe"Youcandoit!"napkinnotefromme，tearsbegantorundownherface.Iknewshe(15)myunspokenmessage（信息）：Mymotheris，andalwayshasbeen，ateacherforme.6.A.luckily B.clearly C.differently D.bravely7.A.tired B.shocked C.nervous D.bored8.A.thanked B.loved C.missed D.accepted9.A.sent B.returned C.read D.introduced10.A.continued B.escaped C.refused D.changed11.A.tried B.decided C.promised D.offered12.A.fond B.sick C.proud D.afraid13.A.gift B.chance C.guide D.speech14.A.washed B.filled C.packed D.opened15.A.remembered B.trusted C.understood D.believed三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ASpecialEventsThisWeekend

InternationalPicnic

Doyouwanttoeatdifferentfoodseveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Deliciousbutnotexpensive.1p.m.to6：00p.m.WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetatthefrontentrance（入口）ofCityHallat9：30a.m.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTheater

TherewillbetwoforeignfilmsonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.SeeBrokenWindowat1：30p.m.Formoreinformation，call56735310.16.Wherecanyouseemovies？______A.TheCityCollege. B.TheMuseumTheatre.

C.TheCityTheatre. D.TheCentralPark.17.WherecanyouprobablyeatChinese，JapaneseorIndianfood？______A.AtRoseHall.

B.AtthefrontentranceofCityHall.

C.AttheCityTheater.

D.AtCentralPark.18.IfyouarefreeonSaturdaymorning，whicheventcanyouchoose？______A.InternationalPicnic. B.WalkingTouroftheTown.

C.CaptainGoodFellow. D.FilmsattheMuseumTheater.BTherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265—316）.Hewasverystrong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplewereafraidofhimbecauseheoftenbullied（欺负）villagers.Atthattime，aman—eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster（怪物）livednearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem，alongwithZhou，the"threeevils"（三害）.

Oneday，somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting，Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis，Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.

Heaskedafamousscholar（学者）foradvice.Hetoldhim，"Ifonecanrealizewhatisgoodinthemorning，hecanchangehisbehavior（行为）intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright."Fromthenon，Zhoubecameagoodperson.Laterhediedbecauseoffightingforhiscountry.

ZhouChuisagreatexampleoftheChinesesaying："Aprodigalwhoreturnsismorepreciousthangold."Weallmakemistakes，butit'snevertoolatetocorrectthem.What'smore，weshouldbemoretolerant（宽容的）ofthosewhosometimesmakemistakes.19.Accordingtothepassage，thethreeevilswere______.A.theman—eatingtiger，thedeepwatermonsterandZhouChu

B.thevillagers，theman—eatingtigerandthedeepwatermonster

C.theman—eatingtiger，thedeepwatermonsterandtheenemies

D.somevillagers，thefamousscholarandthedeepwatermonster20.TheChineseoftheunderlinedsentence"Aprodigalwhoreturnsismorepreciousthangold."is______.A.一心不能二用 B.狼子回头金不换 C.一失足成千古恨 D.玉不琢，不成器21.ZhouChulosthislife______.A.whenhebulliedvillagers B.whenhefoughtmonsters

C.whenheprotectedthecountry D.whenhefoughttigers22.Whatlessondoesthisstorytellus？______A.ZhouChuwasthestrongestpersoninhisvillage.

B.It'snevertoolateforeveryonetocorrecthismistakes.

C.Weshouldtryourbesttobegreatpersons.

D.Weshouldnevermakemistakes.CTheunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive（潜水）inthewatertofindthesecretsthere.

Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight.Hereunderthesea，everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishesswimnearby，youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However，youcan'tdivetoodeep.It'sdangerous.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold，andit'sdark，too.Thedeeperitis，thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3，000feetdeep，thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Somekindsoffisheslivethere.

Besidesthecoldanddarkness，deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseatanimals!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However，someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsforfood，andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meat.23.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea？Because______.A.theywanttocatchfish

B.theywanttofindthesecretsofthesea

C.theseaisdeep

D.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea24.Inthedaytime，whenyoudiveinthesea，you______.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblue B.can'tbeindanger

C.cancatchnothing D.can'tseeanythingclearly25.Whenyouaredivingindeepwater，you______.A.canstayunderseaaslongasyoulike

B.candiveasdeepasyoulike

C.mustbecareful

D.candivefreelywithoutanydangers26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat，itmaybeeatenbyothers.

B.Someanimalsintheseaeatmeatandsomeeatplants.

C.Thedeepertheseais，thedarkerandcolderitis.

D.Atthedepthof3，000feetunderthesea，therearenoanimalsthere.DRemyalivedinasmallvillageinIndia.Hermotherwasill.Asaresult，sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework--includingwashingclothes.Theirfatherwaspoorsotheycouldn'tbuyanelectric（电动的）washingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlshadtodothewashingallbyhandintheriverandthencarryeverythingbacktotheirhome.Ittookthemseveralhours.

Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering（工程），Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity（电）.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板），sheandherfatherwenttoalocalshoptobuythattheyneeded.Workerstherenotonlygaveherthepartsbutalsohelpedhermakethemachine.

Themachinedidn'tworkwellatfirst.Shemadelotsofimprovements.Hardworkpaidoff！Shesucceededcreatingherownhuman--poweredwashingmachine--andataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutesnow.Remya'swashingmachinebecamethebestinnovationoftheyearinIndia.

Thisyoungwoman'screativeinventionsavestimeandmoneyforthepooroftheworld.27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？______A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.

B.Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.

C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.

D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.What'stherightordertohowRemyasolvedtheproblem？______

①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains

②makingahuman-poweredwasher

③testinghermachinebywashingclothes

④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④② B.④①②③ C.①④③② D.④②①③29.Remyadesignedamachinethatused______.A.solar（太阳的）power. B.windpower.

C.bicyclepedals. D.waterpower.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Invention. B.Prize. C.Research. D.Popularity.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Recently，aChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan，Italyhasbecomeverypopularonline.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.ShewantstobuildabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.

ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang，whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021，ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.Thereshefoundthestreetculturewasverypopular.In2023，Zhengstartedherstreetperformance.DressedinHanfu，ZhengplayedbothChinesetraditionalmusicandpopularsongs.Inthebeginning，touristswerejustinterestedinherclothes.Later，theywereattracted（吸引）byherperformance.Zhengwassopopularthatshewasinvitedtoperformatthe2023MilanFashionWeek."IamveryhappythatChina'serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage，"Zhengsaid.

Shealsoperformedonlinetoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesemusicandculturethroughperformances.

Zhengnowstudiesarchitecture（建筑）.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinMilanin2026.Shehasdesigned（设计）abuildingthatcanreceivetouristsduringtheWinterOlympicsandserveasastudentapartmentaftertheeventends.(1)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______(2)WhydoesZhenggiveherstreetperformanceinItaly？（nomorethantenwords）

______(3)Whatattractedthetouristsatfirst？

______(4)Besidesstreetperformances，wheredidZhengplaytheerhu？

______(5)WhatwillthebuildingthatZhengdesignedbecomeaftertheWinterOlympicinMilan？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.Ilikereading，becauseitnotonlyopensmymindbutalsogivesmecourage.

UptonowI(1)（read）alotofbooks，butoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.Itwaswrittenby(2)（America）writerHelenKellerin1902.Shewasablind，deafanddumbperson.Inthebook，shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee，hearorspeaksinceshewasoneyearandseven(3)（month）old.Thismadeherverysad.Luckily，shemethergoodteacher，MissSullivanattheageofseven.Helenwasgettingmuch(4)（happy）thanbefore.MissSullivanhelpedherstudybywritingonHelen'shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasaveryhard-workinggirl.Itwasunbelievabletomostpeople(5)sheactuallylearnedtospeakandwrite.Shemadea(6)（succeed）.Severalyearslater，withthe(7)（encourage）ofherteacher，shewenttouniversity.Sheevenwrotemanyfamousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof(8)（they）.Itshowsusanimportant(9)（true）；Nothingis(10)（possible）ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算今年寒假到北京旅行。请根据以下内容要点和要求，给他写一封邮件，推荐北京的景点和美食。

内容要点：

（1）游览长城；

（2）参观故宫；

（3）品尝北京烤鸭；

（4）其它的景点或美食。

要求：

（1）词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

DearTom，

I'mgladtohearthatyouwillvisitBeijingthiswinterholiday._____________________________________________