知识总结-人教版五年级下册英语各单元课文翻译

会计实操文库1/28知识总结-人教版五年级下册英语各单元课文翻译Unit1KeepingHealthy（保持健康）Lesson1第一课A.Look,listenandrepeat.（看一看，听一听并跟读）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇healthy健康的healthy(adj.)健康的exercise锻炼exercise(v./n.)锻炼sleep睡觉sleep(v./n.)睡觉eatvegetables吃蔬菜vegetable(n.)蔬菜drinkwater喝水water(n.)水Howdoyoukeephealthy?你如何保持健康？keephealthy保持健康Iexerciseeveryday.我每天锻炼。everyday每天Isleepeighthoursanight.我每晚睡8个小时。eighthours8小时B.Let'stalk.（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Yaoyao:Howdoyoukeephealthy,Mike?瑶瑶：迈克，你如何保持健康？Howdoyou...?你如何……？Mike:Iexerciseeverymorning.迈克：我每天早上锻炼。everymorning每天早上Yaoyao:Doyoueatalotofvegetables?瑶瑶：你吃很多蔬菜吗？alotof很多Mike:Yes,Ido.Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.迈克：是的，我吃。我每天吃蔬菜和水果。fruit(n.)水果Yaoyao:Howmanyhoursdoyousleepanight?瑶瑶：你每晚睡多少小时？Howmany...?多少……？Mike:Isleepninehours.Whataboutyou?迈克：我睡9个小时。你呢？Whataboutyou?你呢？Yaoyao:Isleepeighthours.Ialsodrinkalotofwater.瑶瑶：我睡8个小时。我还喝很多水。also(adv.)也Lesson2第二课A.Listenandcircle.（听一听并圈一圈）英文原文中文翻译核心短语haveacold感冒haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveaheadache头痛seeadoctor看医生seeadoctor看医生takemedicine吃药takemedicine吃药stayinbed卧床休息stayinbed卧床休息B.Let'stalk.（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Bill:Youlooktired,Yaoyao.比尔：瑶瑶，你看起来很累。looktired看起来累Yaoyao:Ihaveaheadache.瑶瑶：我头痛。haveaheadache头痛Bill:Didyousleepwelllastnight?比尔：你昨晚睡得好吗？Didyou...?你……了吗？（过去时）Yaoyao:No,Ididn't.Ihadabaddream.瑶瑶：不好，我做了个噩梦。baddream噩梦Bill:Youshouldseeadoctor.比尔：你应该看医生。should(modalv.)应该Yaoyao:Ithinkso.Thankyou.瑶瑶：我也这么认为。谢谢你。Ithinkso.我也这么认为。Lesson3第三课A.Readandanswer.（读一读并回答问题）英文原文中文翻译重点句型TheImportanceofSleep睡眠的重要性importance(n.)重要性Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.睡眠对我们的健康非常重要。beimportantfor...对……重要Childrenneedninetotenhoursofsleepeverynight.儿童每晚需要9到10小时的睡眠。need(v.)需要Ifyoudon'tsleepenough,youmayfeeltiredandangry.如果你睡眠不足，你可能会感到疲倦和生气。if引导条件状语从句Youmayalsogetsickeasily.你也可能容易生病。getsick生病So,gotobedearlyandgetupearly!所以，早睡早起！gotobedearly早睡B.Let'swrite.（让我们写一写）英文原文中文翻译写作指导MyHealthyHabits我的健康习惯标题：MyHealthyHabitsIexercise______timesaweek.我每周锻炼______次。timesaweek每周……次Ieat______everyday.我每天吃______。填写食物名称Isleep______hourseverynight.我每晚睡______小时。填写数字Idrink______everyday.我每天喝______。填写饮品名称StoryTime故事时间：TheBestWish（最好的祝愿）英文原文中文翻译趣味解析MrsBrowniswalkingbythesea.布朗夫人在海边散步。bythesea在海边Sheseesalittlegreenbottleinthesand.她看见沙子里有一个小绿瓶。inthesand在沙子里MrsBrowntakesthebottleandshakesit.布朗夫人捡起瓶子，摇了摇。take(v.)捡起；shake(v.)摇晃Alittlemanwithagoldhatcomesout.一个戴着金帽子的小人出来了。withagoldhat戴着金帽子"Icangiveyouthreewishes,"saysthelittleman.“我可以满足你三个愿望，”小矮人说。giveyouthreewishes满足你三个愿望MrsBrownsays,"Iwishforgoodhealth."布朗夫人说：“我希望身体健康。”goodhealth身体健康Thelittlemansays,"Yourwishcomestrue!"小矮人说：“你的愿望实现了！”cometrue实现MrsBrownsays,"Iwishforanewdog."布朗夫人说：“我想要一只新狗。”newdog新狗Sheseesabigblackdog!她看到一只大黑狗！blackdog黑狗MrsBrownsays,"Iwishforabigdinner."布朗夫人说：“我想要一顿丰盛的晚餐。”bigdinner丰盛的晚餐Sheseesabigdishofbeefandchicken!她看到一大盘牛肉和鸡肉！abigdishof一大盘MrsBrownisveryhappy.布朗夫人非常高兴。happy(adj.)高兴的Unit2SpecialDays（特殊的日子）Lesson1第一课A.Look,listenandrepeat.（看一看，听一听并跟读）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇NewYear'sDay元旦NewYear'sDay元旦SpringFestival春节SpringFestival春节InternationalChildren'sDay国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay国际儿童节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节when什么时候when(adv.)什么时候Whatspecialdaysdoyouknow?你知道哪些特殊的日子？specialday特殊的日子WhenisSpringFestival?春节是什么时候？when引导特殊疑问句It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.它在一月或二月。January(n.)一月；February(n.)二月B.Let'stalk.（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Bill:What'syourfavoritespecialday?比尔：你最喜欢的特殊日子是什么？favorite(adj.)最喜欢的Yaoyao:MyfavoritespecialdayisSpringFestival.瑶瑶：我最喜欢的特殊日子是春节。SpringFestival春节Bill:WhenisSpringFestival?比尔：春节是什么时候？when询问时间Yaoyao:It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.瑶瑶：它通常在一月或二月。usually(adv.)通常Bill:WhatdoyoudoonSpringFestival?比尔：你在春节做什么？Whatdoyoudo...?你在……做什么？Yaoyao:Wecleanourrooms,buynewclothesandeatdumplings.瑶瑶：我们打扫房间、买新衣服、吃饺子。cleanrooms打扫房间；dumpling(n.)饺子Bill:Thatsoundsfun!比尔：听起来很有趣！soundfun听起来有趣Lesson2第二课A.Listenandmatch.（听一听并连线）英文原文中文翻译核心短语makemooncakes做月饼makemooncakes做月饼eatzongzi吃粽子eatzongzi吃粽子singanddance唱歌跳舞singanddance唱歌跳舞givegifts送礼物givegifts送礼物haveaparty举办派对haveaparty举办派对B.Let'stalk.（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Mike:DoyouknowDragonBoatFestival?迈克：你知道端午节吗？DragonBoatFestival端午节Yaoyao:Yes,Ido.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.瑶瑶：是的，我知道。它是中国的传统节日。traditional(adj.)传统的Mike:Whenisit?迈克：它是什么时候？when询问时间Yaoyao:It'sinMayorJune.瑶瑶：它在五月或六月。May(n.)五月；June(n.)六月Mike:WhatdopeopledoonDragonBoatFestival?迈克：人们在端午节做什么？people(n.)人们Yaoyao:Theyeatzongziandhavedragonboatraces.瑶瑶：他们吃粽子、赛龙舟。dragonboatrace龙舟比赛Mike:That'sinteresting!迈克：真有趣！interesting(adj.)有趣的Lesson3第三课A.Readandwrite.（读一读并写一写）英文原文中文翻译重点句型NewYear'sDayisadayforaparty.元旦是聚会的日子。adayforaparty聚会的日子PeoplestartthepartyonDecember31st.人们在12月31日开始聚会。December31st12月31日Thenat12o'clocktheysay"hello"tothenewyeartogether.然后在12点他们一起向新年问好。sayhelloto向……问好OnInternationalChildren'sDay,childrensinganddance.在国际儿童节，孩子们唱歌跳舞。InternationalChildren'sDay国际儿童节Theygetgiftsfromtheirparentsandteachers.他们从父母和老师那里得到礼物。getgiftsfrom从……得到礼物Mid-AutumnFestivalisadayforfamily.中秋节是家庭团聚的日子。family(n.)家庭Peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthemoonatnight.人们晚上吃月饼、赏月。lookatthemoon赏月B.Let'swrite.（让我们写一写）英文原文中文翻译写作指导MyFavoriteFestival我最喜欢的节日标题：MyFavoriteFestivalMyfavoritefestivalis______.我最喜欢的节日是______。填写节日名称It'sin______.它在______。填写月份Onthisday,we______.在这一天，我们______。填写活动Ilikeitbecause______.我喜欢它因为______。填写原因StoryTime故事时间：TheUglyDucking（丑小鸭）英文原文中文翻译趣味解析Oneday,theeggsstartedtoopen.一天，这些蛋开始破裂。starttoopen开始破裂Onebyone,sixlittleyellowducklingscameoutoftheeggs.六只黄色的小鸭一个接一个从蛋里走出来。onebyone一个接一个；duckling(n.)小鸭Therewasstilloneeggleft.还剩一个蛋。still(adv.)还；left(adj.)剩下的Abiggrayducklingcameout.一只灰色的大鸭子出来了。gray(adj.)灰色的"You'resougly!"saidtheotherducklings.“你真丑！”其他小鸭说。ugly(adj.)丑的Theuglyducklingwassad.丑小鸭很伤心。sad(adj.)伤心的Helefthomeandwalkedalone.他离开家，独自走着。leavehome离开家；walkalone独自走Wintercame.Itwascoldandsnowy.冬天来了。天气寒冷多雪。coldandsnowy寒冷多雪Theuglyducklinghadnohome.丑小鸭没有家。nohome没有家Springcame.Theuglyducklinggrewintoabeautifulswan.春天来了。丑小鸭长成了一只美丽的天鹅。growinto长成；swan(n.)天鹅Alltheotherswanssaid,"You'resobeautiful!"其他所有天鹅都说：“你真美！”beautiful(adj.)美丽的Theswanwasveryhappy.天鹅非常高兴。happy(adj.)高兴的二、人教版PEP（三年级起点）五年级下册英语逐句对照翻译该版本共6个单元，主题侧重日常作息、季节、学校校历、天气、动物归属和购物，注重基础句型和词汇的掌握，培养学生的语言表达能力。Unit1MyDay（我的一天）A.Let'stalk（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Pedro:Whendoyougetup?佩德罗：你什么时候起床？Whendoyou...?你什么时候……？ZhangPeng:Igetupat6o'clock.Whataboutyou?张鹏：我6点起床。你呢？at6o'clock在6点Pedro:Iusuallygetupat6:30.佩德罗：我通常6:30起床。usually(adv.)通常ZhangPeng:Whendoyoueatbreakfast?张鹏：你什么时候吃早餐？eatbreakfast吃早餐Pedro:Ieatbreakfastat7o'clock.佩德罗：我7点吃早餐。at7o'clock在7点ZhangPeng:Whendoyougotoschool?张鹏：你什么时候去上学？gotoschool去上学Pedro:Igotoschoolat7:30.佩德罗：我7:30去上学。at7:30在7:30B.Let'stalk（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析WuYifan:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?吴一凡：你周末做什么？Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？Mike:IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pongwithmyfather.迈克：我经常看电视，和爸爸打乒乓球。often(adv.)经常；playping-pong打乒乓球WuYifan:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.吴一凡：听起来很有趣。soundlike听起来像；alotoffun很有趣Mike:Whataboutyou?迈克：你呢？Whataboutyou?你呢？WuYifan:Ioftenwashmyclothes.SometimesIcookdinner.吴一凡：我经常洗衣服。有时我做晚饭。washclothes洗衣服；cookdinner做晚饭Mike:You'resohelpful!迈克：你真能干！helpful(adj.)能干的C.StoryTime（故事时间）英文原文中文翻译趣味解析Zip:OnMonday,Icollectnuts.次波：星期一，我收集坚果。collectnuts收集坚果OnTuesday,Ieatsomenuts.星期二，我吃一些坚果。eatsomenuts吃一些坚果OnWednesday,Idrymynutsinthesun.星期三，我在太阳下晒坚果。dry...inthesun在太阳下晒……OnThursday,Iputmynutsinatree.星期四，我把坚果放在树上。put...inatree把……放在树上OnFriday,Ieatnutswithmyfriends.星期五，我和朋友们一起吃坚果。withmyfriends和朋友们一起Zoom:IoftenwatchTV,butthisweekendIhaveashow.祖姆：我经常看电视，但是这个周末我有一场表演。haveashow有一场表演I'llplaythepipa.我要弹琵琶。playthepipa弹琵琶Zip:When?次波：什么时候？when询问时间Zoom:Saturday,at12o'clock.Oh,no!祖姆：星期六，12点。哦，不！at12o'clock在12点Unit2MyFavouriteSeason（我最喜欢的季节）A.Let'stalk（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Mike:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,WuYifan?迈克：吴一凡，你最喜欢哪个季节？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？WuYifan:Ilikespringbest.吴一凡：我最喜欢春天。spring(n.)春天Mike:Whydoyoulikespring?迈克：你为什么喜欢春天？Why...?为什么……？WuYifan:Becausetherearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.吴一凡：因为到处都是美丽的花。because因为；everywhere(adv.)到处Mike:Whataboutyou,Sarah?迈克：萨拉，你呢？Whataboutyou?你呢？Sarah:Ilikesummerbest.Icanswiminthesea.萨拉：我最喜欢夏天。我可以在海里游泳。summer(n.)夏天；swiminthesea在海里游泳B.Let'stalk（让我们说一说）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Amy:Doyoulikewinter,ChenJie?埃米：陈杰，你喜欢冬天吗？Doyoulike...?你喜欢……吗？ChenJ