英语高考江苏试题及答案

英语高考江苏试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tcometothepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sajoke答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive答案：B3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although答案：B4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.plan答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.lookatB.readC.turntoD.write答案：C6.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.startedB.finishedC.hasstartedD.hasfinished答案：A7.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.nexttoB.nearC.nextdoorD.beside答案：C8.Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.A.beforeB.inC.forD.since答案：D9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.knowledgeB.skillC.experienceD.interest答案：C10.TheconcertwassoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfthink.A.quietB.noisyC.softD.gentle答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.that答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.without答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofverbs?A.actionB.linkingC.auxiliaryD.modalE.transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.quicklyE.loudly答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethetypesofadverbs?A.mannerB.placeC.timeD.frequencyE.degree答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正确2.Theword"book"isanoun.答案：正确3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正确4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正确5.Theword"the"isanarticle.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Sheisateacher"isadeclarativesentence.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Whattimeisit?"isaninterrogativesentence.答案：正确8.Thesentence"Closethedoor,please."isanimperativesentence.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Whatabeautifulday!"isanexclamatorysentence.答案：正确10.Thesentence"IamreadingabookandwatchingTV."isacompoundsentence.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofasentence.2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,whichmakestatements;interrogativesentences,whichaskquestions;imperativesentences,whichgivecommands;andexclamatorysentences,whichexpressstrongemotionsoropinions.Additionally,therearecompoundsentences,whichcontaintwoormoreindependentclauses,andcomplexsentences,whichcontainanindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?答案：ThemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,whichdescribesactionsorstatesatthepresenttime;thepasttense,whichdescribesactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepast;andthefuturetense,whichdescribesactionsorstatesthatwilloccurinthefuture.Eachtensecanbefurtherdividedintosimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuousforms.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofnouns?答案：ThedifferenttypesofnounsinEnglishincludepropernouns,whicharespecificnamesofpeople,places,orthings;commonnouns,whichrefertogeneralnamesofpeople,places,orthings;abstractnouns,whichrefertoideas,emotions,orconcepts;collectivenouns,whichrefertogroupsofpeople,animals,orthings;andcompoundnouns,whichareformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstocreateanewnoun.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoarticleshelptoclarifythemeaningofasentence?答案：Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningofasentencebyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatarealreadyknownoridentifiabletothereader,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnounsthatarebeingintroducedforthefirsttime.Byusingarticles,writerscanprovideadditionalinformationandcontext,whichhelpsreaderstounderstandtheintendedmeaningmoreclearly.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweensimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuoustenses?答案：Thesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarecompletedorongoingataspecifictime.Thecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressataspecifictime.Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeaspecifictime.Theperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimeleadinguptoaspecifictime.Eachtensehasitsownspecificuseandhelpstoconveydifferentaspectsoftimeandactioninasentence.3.Howdoconjunctionsfunctioninasentence?答案：Conjunctionsfunctioninasentencebyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelptocreaterelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,suchasaddinginformation,showingcontrast,orindicatingcauseandeffect.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""because,"and"so."Byusingconjunctions,writerscancreatemorecomplexandnuancedsentencesthatconveyavarietyofrelationshipsandideas.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingdifferenttypesofs