2025年英语六级阅读理解高分策略与真题试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解高分策略与真题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinflexibleworkopportunities.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunprecedentedfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andpotentiallyearnmorebytakingonmultipletasks.Forbusinesses,itprovidesacost-effectivewaytoaccessavasttalentpoolwithouttheoverheadoftraditionalemployment.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscriticsandchallenges.Amajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhendemandforfreelanceservicesmaydropsharply.Moreover,theisolationandlackofasupportiveworkenvironmentcannegativelyimpactmentalhealthandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,asworkersmaylackaccesstotrainingprogramsandcareeradvancementpathsofferedbyestablishedcompanies.Regulatoryresponsestothegigeconomyhavevariedwidelyacrossdifferentregions.Somecountrieshaveattemptedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployeestograntthemcertainprotections,whileothershavefocusedoncreatingframeworksthatacknowledgetheuniquenatureofgigworkwithoutimposingexcessiveregulationsthatcouldstifleinnovation.Thedebatecontinuesoverhowtobalancetheneedsofworkerswiththeflexibilitythatthegigeconomyoffers.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatthegigeconomywillfurtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape,promptingongoingdiscussionsaboutlaborrights,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatisasignificantconcernregardingthelackofbenefitsforgigworkers?4.Howdoregulatoryresponsestothegigeconomydifferinvariousregions?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmenseprominenceinrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andsocialinequality.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalsustainability,economicsustainability,andsocialsustainability.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechangeimpactsthroughpracticeslikerenewableenergyadoptionandwastereduction.Economicsustainabilityemphasizescreatingviablebusinessmodelsthatsupportlong-termprosperitywithoutdepletingresourcesorharmingcommunities.Socialsustainabilityaimstofosterequitablesocietiesbyensuringaccesstobasicneeds,promotingsocialjustice,andenhancingcommunitywell-being.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts—cancontributesignificantlytobroaderenvironmentalgoals.Businessesplayacrucialrolebyintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations,fromsourcingmaterialsresponsiblytodesigningproductsforlongevityandrecyclability.Governments,meanwhile,canenactpoliciesthatincentivizesustainability,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforgreentechnologies,andregulationsthatlimitharmfulemissions.Collaborationacrossthesedifferentsectorsisessential,asthechallengesofsustainabilityaretoocomplextobeaddressedbyanysinglegroupalone.Despitetheprogressmade,sustainabilityremainsanuphillbattle.Globalchallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpovertycontinuetocreateobstacles.Moreover,short-termeconomicinterestsoftenclashwithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.However,theincreasingintegrationofsustainabilityintocorporatestrategy,educationalcurricula,andpublicdiscourseoffershope.AsmorepeoplerecognizetheurgencyoftheissueandtheinterconnectednessofalllifeonEarth,themomentumforchangeislikelytogrow,potentiallyleadingtomoreinnovativeandeffectivesolutionsintheyearstocome.Questions:6.Whatarethethreeinterconnectedpillarsofsustainabilityasdescribedinthepassage?7.Whatactionscanindividualstaketopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityintheirdailylives?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledobusinessesplayinachievingsustainability?9.Whatchallengescontinuetohinderprogresstowardsustainability?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoutlookforsustainabilityefforts?PassageThreeTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety.WhileAIofferstransformativepossibilitiesacrossvariousfields,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoentertainmentandfinance,concernsexistaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants.UnderstandingthesedualperspectivesiscrucialaswenavigatetheevolvingrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI.Ontheonehand,AIhasthecapacitytosignificantlyenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythansomehumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.AI-drivenautomationcanalsostreamlinemanufacturingprocesses,optimizesupplychains,andenablemoredata-drivendecision-makinginbusinesses.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovelives,createneweconomicopportunities,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIraiseslegitimateconcerns.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.WhilenewjobsmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thetransitioncouldleavemanyworkerswithoutadequateretrainingorsupport.Ethicalconcernsalsoloomlarge,particularlyregardingissuesofbiasinAIalgorithms,dataprivacy,andthepotentialformisuseofautonomousweapons.Furthermore,therapidpaceofAIdevelopmenthasledtoconcernsaboutregulatorylag,leavingpolicymakersstrugglingtokeepupwiththetechnologicaladvancementswhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestoshapeitsdevelopmentanddeployment.Responsibleinnovation,characterizedbyafocusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess,willbeessential.Collaborativeeffortsinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicareneededtoestablishguidelinesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.Byfosteringabalancedandthoughtfulapproach,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.Questions:11.WhataresomeofthetransformativepossibilitiesofAImentionedinthepassage?12.WhataresomeoftheconcernsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?13.HowmightAIimpactthejobmarket,accordingtothepassage?14.WhatroledopolicymakersplayinthedevelopmentofAI?15.Whatcharacteristicofresponsibleinnovationisemphasizedinthepassage?二、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrain,oftendescribedasthemostcomplexorganinthebody,iscapableofremarkablefeatsofcognition,emotion,andmemory.Itsintricatenetworkofneuronsandsynapses16)______avastlandscapeofconnections,enablingustolearn,adapt,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Despitedecadesofresearch,however,muchaboutthebrain'sfunctioningremains17)______.Understandinghowitprocessesinformation,formsmemories,andgeneratesconsciousnesscontinuesto18)______scientistsandresearchersaroundtheglobe.Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhave19)______newinsightsintobrainactivity,allowingresearcherstovisualizeneuralnetworksinunprecedenteddetail.Techniquessuchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG)20)______scientiststoobservebrainactivityinrealtime,21)______patternsthatunderlievariouscognitiveprocesses.Thesediscoverieshave22)______inthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andepilepsy.Additionally,thegrowingfieldofbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)23)______thepossibilityofdirectlycommunicatingwithmachinesusingonlyourthoughts,24)______toenhancehumancapabilitiesandevenrestorelostfunctions.Despitethesebreakthroughs,significantchallengesremain.Thebrain'scomplexitymeansthatthereisstillmuchtolearnabouthowdifferentregionsinteractand25)______information.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoariseasneurotechnologyadvances,particularlyregardingissuesofprivacy,consent,andthepotentialformisuse.Ensuringthatthesetechnologiesaredevelopedanddeployedresponsiblywillbe26)______tomaximizingtheirbenefitswhileminimizingpotentialrisks.Asourunderstandingofthebraincontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewilluncoverevenmore27)______aboutitscapabilitiesandlimitations,further推动ingtheboundariesofhumanpotential.16.A)formsB)createsC)constructsD)builds17.A)obscureB)clearC)knownD)visible18.A)puzzleB)challengeC)fascinateD)interest19.A)offeredB)providedC)grantedD)supplied20.A)allowB)enableC)permitD)afford21.A)revealingB)exposingC)revealingD)disclosing22.A)ledB)resultedC)contributedD)driven23.A)opensB)presentsC)offersD)reveals24.A)leadingB)leadingC)leadsD)tolead25.A)processB)processC)processesD)processed26.A)essentialB)necessaryC)crucialD)vital27.A)mysteriesB)secretsC)factsD)knowledge三、翻译（共1题，满分15分）Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.随着全球化的深入发展，跨文化交流日益频繁，语言作为沟通的桥梁，其重要性愈发凸显。掌握一门外语不仅能够打开了解不同文化的大门，还能在职业发展中提供更多机遇。然而，学习语言并非易事，它需要耐心、毅力和科学的方法。通过系统的学习、大量的练习和实际应用，学习者可以逐步提高语言能力，跨越语言障碍，实现有效的跨文化交流。在这个多元化的世界中，语言学习的意义不仅在于掌握一种沟通工具，更在于促进理解、尊重和合作，共同构建一个更加和谐包容的社会。试卷答案一、阅读理解1.A解析：文章首段首句明确指出，“Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket...”。其中，“characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework”直接点明了其核心特征，即短期合同或自由职业形式。选项A“短时合同或自由职业”是对此特征的准确概括。2.B解析：文章首段末句提到，“Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunprecedentedfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andpotentiallyearnmorebytakingonmultipletasks”。其中，“unprecedentedfreedomandflexibility”（前所未有的自由和灵活性）以及“choosetheirprojects,settheirownhours”（选择自己的项目、设定自己的工作时间）是支持者提出的个人优势。选项B“自由和灵活性，可以选择项目和时间”涵盖了这些核心优势。3.C解析：文章第二段指出，“Amajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave”。其中，“lackofjobsecurityandbenefits”（缺乏工作保障和福利）是主要担忧，而“lackofhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave”（没有健康保险、退休计划或带薪休假）具体说明了缺乏福利的情况。选项C“缺乏健康保险、退休计划和带薪休假等福利”直接对应了原文提到的具体福利缺乏。4.D解析：文章第二段末尾提到，“Regulatoryresponsestothegigeconomyhavevariedwidelyacrossdifferentregions.Somecountrieshaveattemptedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployeestograntthemcertainprotections,whileothershavefocusedoncreatingframeworksthatacknowledgetheuniquenatureofgigworkwithoutimposingexcessiveregulationsthatcouldstifleinnovation”。这说明不同地区的应对方式不同，“Somecountries...”和“others...”体现了这种多样性。选项D“各不相同，有的试图将其归类为员工，有的则侧重于创建承认其独特性质的框架”准确反映了原文描述的差异性和具体做法。5.A解析：文章最后一段提到，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatthegigeconomywillfurtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape,promptingongoingdiscussionsaboutlaborrights,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork”。其中，“furtherintegrateintothebroaderlaborlandscape”（进一步融入更广泛的劳动力格局）暗示了其持续发展和普及的趋势。选项A“将继续发展并成为劳动力市场的重要组成部分”符合原文对此趋势的预测。6.C解析：文章第三段明确列出了可持续性的三个支柱：“Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalsustainability,economicsustainability,andsocialsustainability”。选项C“环境可持续性、经济可持续性和社会可持续性”直接对应了原文的描述。7.A解析：文章第三段提到，“Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts—cancontributesignificantlytobroaderenvironmentalgoals”。其中，“reducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts”（减少消费、节约能源和支持环保产品）是个人可以在日常生活中采取的具体行动。选项A“减少消费、节约能源和支持环保产品”是对这些行动的概括。8.B解析：文章第三段指出，“Businessesplayacrucialrolebyintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations,fromsourcingmaterialsresponsiblytodesigningproductsforlongevityandrecyclability”。其中，“integratingsustainablepracticesintotheiroperations”（将可持续实践融入其运营）以及“sourcingmaterialsresponsibly...designingproductsforlongevityandrecyclability”（负责任地采购材料...设计耐用品和可回收产品）说明了企业的作用。选项B“通过将可持续实践融入运营，如负责任地采购材料、设计耐用品和可回收产品”概括了原文内容。9.A解析：文章第四段提到了几个持续的挑战，“Globalchallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpovertycontinuetocreateobstacles”。其中，“populationgrowth,resourcedepletion,andpersistentpoverty”（人口增长、资源枯竭和持续贫困）是文中提到的继续阻碍可持续性进展的具体挑战。选项A“人口增长、资源枯竭和持续贫困等全球性挑战”对应了原文内容。10.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到，“However,theincreasingintegrationofsustainabilityintocorporatestrategy,educationalcurricula,andpublicdiscourseoffershope”。其中，“increasingintegration...offershope”（日益融入...提供了希望）表明了未来前景是积极的。选项B“前景光明，因为可持续性正日益融入企业战略、教育课程和公共话语中”符合原文的积极预期。11.C解析：文章第二段列举了AI的transformativepossibilities，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...;Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromiseto...;AI-drivenautomationcanalsostreamlinemanufacturingprocesses...”。选项C“在医疗、交通、制造等领域带来变革”概括了原文提到的在多个领域带来的改进和潜力。12.D解析：文章第二段主要讨论了AI的潜在益处，第三段则开始讨论concerns。文章第三段提到了“jobdisplacement”（工作流失）、“ethicaldilemmas”（伦理困境）以及“theconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants”（权力集中在少数科技巨头手中）。选项D“工作流失、伦理困境以及权力集中”概括了原文提到的主要担忧。13.A解析：文章第三段明确指出，“Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Whilenewjobsmayemerge...thetransitioncouldleavemanyworkerswithoutadequateretrainingorsupport”。其中，“potentialforjobdisplacement”（工作流失的可能性）和“taskstraditionallydonebyhumans”（传统由人类完成的任务）说明了AI可能取代人类工作。选项A“可能导致工作流失，因为AI系统越来越多地执行传统由人类完成的任务”准确反映了原文观点。14.B解析：文章最后一段提到，“Collaborativeeffortsinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicareneededtoestablishguidelinesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms”.其中，“policymakers”（政策制定者）被提及需要参与建立指南（guidelines）以管理AI的发展。选项B“需要制定和实施管理AI发展的道德和伦理指南”概括了原文中政策制定者的角色和任务。15.A解析：文章最后一段定义了responsibleinnovation，“Responsibleinnovation,characterizedbyafocusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess,willbeessential”。其中，“focusonethicalconsiderations,humanwell-being,andequitableaccess”（关注伦理考量、人类福祉和公平获取）是responsibleinnovation的特征。选项A“以关注伦理、人类福祉和公平获取为特征”准确对应了原文的描述。二、完形填空16.B解析：空格所在句“itsintricatenetworkofneuronsandsynapses16)______avastlandscapeofconnections...”，根据句意，神经和突触构成了一个复杂的连接网络。动词“create”（创造）符合句意，表示这些基本单位形成了这个庞大的连接系统。其他选项：A)forms（形成）虽也符合，但create更强调从无到有的构建过程；C)constructs（构建）较正式，但create更常用；D)builds（建造）通常指物理建造，不适用此处。17.A解析：空格所在句“However,muchaboutthebrain'sfunctioningremains17)______...”，根据句意，尽管有研究，但关于大脑功能的大部分内容仍然是模糊不清、难以理解的。副词“obscure”（模糊的，难理解的）符合句意。其他选项：B)clear（清晰的）与remains构成矛盾；C)known（已知的）与remains构成矛盾；D)visible（可见的）不适用于描述知识或理解的深度。18.C解析：空格所在句“Understandinghowitprocessesinformation,formsmemories,andgeneratesconsciousnesscontinuesto18)______scientistsandresearchersaroundtheglobe”，根据句意，理解大脑如何工作仍然持续地吸引着全球科学家和研究人员。动词短语“fascinate”（使着迷）符合句意，表示这项研究持续吸引着他们的兴趣。其他选项：A)puzzle（使困惑）可能只是研究过程中的部分感受；B)challenge（挑战）是研究的一部分，但fascinate更能体现其吸引力和魅力；D)interest（使感兴趣）程度较浅，fascinate更贴切。19.A解析：空格所在句“Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhave19)______newinsightsintobrainactivity...”，根据句意，神经技术的最新进展提供了新的见解。动词“offered”（提供）符合句意，表示这些进展给出了新洞察。其他选项：B)provided（提供）意思相近，但offered在此更强调“给予”新见解的动作；C)granted（授予）语气较正式，不常用；D)supplied（供应）通常指物质供应，不适用此处。20.B解析：空格所在句“Techniquessuchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG)20)______scientiststoobservebrainactivityinrealtime...”，根据句意，fMRI和EEG这些技术使科学家能够实时观察大脑活动。动词“enable”（使能够）符合句意，表示这些技术赋予了科学家这种能力。其他选项：A)allow（允许）意思相近；C)permit（许可）语气较正式；D)afford（提供，买得起）在此结构中不合适。21.A解析：空格所在句“allowingresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinrealtime,21)______patternsthatunderlie