2025年英语六级阅读理解文章结构理解专项突破试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解文章结构理解专项突破试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanskills,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobcategories.However,criticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,whereAIsystemscanpotentiallyperformtasksmoreefficientlyandatalowercostthanhumans.Theycontendthatwhilenewjobswillemerge,theymaynotbesufficienttooffsetthelossesintraditionalindustries,leadingtoanetreductioninemploymentopportunities.OneofthekeyconcernssurroundingAI'simpactonthejobmarketisthepotentialexacerbationofexistinginequalities.Thosewithhigh-levelskillsinareaslikeprogramminganddataanalysisarelikelytobeinhighdemand,whileworkerswithlower-level,routineskillsmayfindthemselvesfacingincreasedcompetitionfromAIsystems.Thiscouldleadtoawideningincomegapandgreatersocialstratification.Additionally,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayrequiresignificantinvestmentinretrainingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.Withoutadequatesupport,workersdisplacedbyAImaystruggletofindnewemployment,exacerbatingsocialandeconomicchallenges.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraiseimportantquestionsaboutthenatureofworkandhumandignity.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,somearguethattheyshouldbegrantedcertainrightsandprotections,similartothoseaffordedtohumanworkers.Thisraisescomplexphilosophicalandlegalquestionsaboutthedefinitionofconsciousness,thenatureoflabor,andtheroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.OtherscontendthattheprimaryconcernshouldbeensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandthatthetechnologyisusedtoenhancehumanwell-beingratherthanreplacehumanlabor.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingAI'simpactonthejobmarket?4.WhatcouldbeapotentialconsequenceofAI'simpactonthejobmarketmentionedinthepassage?5.Theword"exacerbation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?7.Accordingtosome,whatethicalconsiderationsareraisedbytheincreasingcapabilitiesofAI?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionasaguidingprincipleforvariousaspectsofsociety,includingbusinesspractices.Traditionalbusinessmodelshaveoftenprioritizedshort-termprofitmaximization,sometimesattheexpenseofenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.However,thegrowingawarenessofclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequalityhasledtoincreasingpressureonbusinessestoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Thisshiftisnotmerelydrivenbyethicalconcernsbutalsobytherecognitionthatsustainabilitycancontributetolong-termbusinesssuccessandresilience.Severalkeystrategiesarebeingemployedbybusinessestotransitiontowardssustainability.Oneprominentapproachistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasecarbonemissions.Anotherstrategyinvolvesimplementingcirculareconomyprinciples,whichfocusonminimizingwasteandmaximizingthereuseandrecyclingofmaterials.Thiscaninvolvedesigningproductsfordurabilityandrecyclability,aswellasestablishingsystemsforcollectingandprocessingusedmaterials.Additionally,businessesareincreasinglyseekingtoimprovetheirsupplychainsustainabilitybyengagingwithsupplierswhoadheretoenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsiblepractices.Thetransitiontosustainablebusinesspracticesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorobstacleistheinitialcostassociatedwithimplementingnewtechnologiesandprocesses.Forexample,investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructureorupgradingproductionfacilitiestobemoreenergy-efficientcanrequiresignificantupfrontinvestment.Additionally,changinglong-establishedbusinessculturesandpracticescanbedifficult,requiringstrongleadershipandacommitmenttochangefromwithintheorganization.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofnewmarketsandconsumerdemandforsustainableproductsisstillinitsearlystages,presentinguncertaintiesforbusinesseslookingtoinvestinsustainability.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Whathasbeenthetraditionalpriorityofbusinessmodels?11.Whathascontributedtothegrowingpressureonbusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices?12.Nameonestrategymentionedinthepassagethatbusinessesareusingtotransitiontowardssustainability.13.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtothetransitiontosustainablebusinesspractices?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecurrentstateofthemarketforsustainableproducts?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandlong-termbusinesssuccess?16.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B解析思路：文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，包括机遇和挑战，故选B。2.A解析思路：文章第一段提到，支持者认为人工智能将主要自动化重复性任务，让人们专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作，故选A。3.C解析思路：文章第一段提到，批评者警告称，人工智能可能导致广泛的失业，特别是在制造业、客户服务和数据录入等领域，故选C。4.D解析思路：文章第二段提到，人工智能的影响可能加剧现有的不平等，导致收入差距扩大和社会分化，故选D。5.A解析思路：exac