2025年英语六级阅读理解主旨大意理解技巧训练试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解主旨大意理解技巧训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablyreshapednumerousindustries,butitsimpactonthecreativeartsremainsasubjectofintensedebate.ProponentsarguethatAIcanserveasapowerfultool,augmentinghumancreativityandefficiency.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscannowgeneratemusic,composepoetry,designvisualart,andevenwritebasicscripts.Thiscapabilityisnotmerelyaboutautomatingcreativetasks;itisaboutopeningnewavenuesforinnovationbysuggestingnovelcombinationsandperspectivesthathumansmightoverlook.SomeartistsarealreadycollaboratingwithAI,usingitasacollaboratortopushtheboundariesoftheirwork.Thissynergybetweenhumanimaginationandmachinelearningpromisestoenrichtheartisticlandscape,makingcreativitymoreaccessibleanddiverse.Critics,however,raisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdevaluationofhumanartistry.Theyarguethatifmachinescanproducecreativeworks,theuniquenessandintrinsicvalueofhumancreationscoulddiminish.Theprocessofcreatingartisoftendeeplyintertwinedwithanindividual'semotions,experiences,andculturalbackground—elementsthatAI,lackingconsciousnessandgenuinelivedexperience,cannottrulyreplicate.Furthermore,thereareethicalquestionssurroundingauthorshipandoriginality.WhenanAIgeneratesapieceofmusicorart,whoisthetruecreator?Thedevelopersofthealgorithm,theuserswhoinputtheprompts,ortheAIitself?Thesedilemmaschallengeourtraditionalunderstandingofcreativityandownership.ThefearisthatAImighteventuallyovershadowhumanartists,leadingtoahomogenizationofcreativeoutputandalossoftheprofoundhumanconnectioninherentinart.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenAIandthecreativeartsislikelytobeoneofcoexistenceandcollaborationratherthansimplereplacement.ThefutureprobablyliesnotinacompetitionbetweenhumancreativityandAI,butinhoweffectivelyhumanscanintegratethesenewtechnologicaltoolstoenhancetheirownartisticexpressions.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itwillbecrucialforartists,educators,andsocietyatlargetoengageinthoughtfuldialogueabouthowtoharnessitspotentialresponsiblywhilepreservingtheirreplaceableaspectsofhumancreativity.ThegoalshouldbetouseAIasacomplementtohumantalent,notasubstituteforit,ensuringthattheemotionaldepthanduniqueperspectivethatonlyhumanscanofferremaincentraltothecreativeprocess.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatpotentialbenefitsdoesAIbringtothecreativearts?3.WhatmainconcerndocriticshaveregardingAI'sroleincreativity?4.Theword"undeniably"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasthemostpromisingapproachtotherelationshipbetweenAIandhumancreativity?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday,anditseffectsarebecomingincreasinglyevidentacrosstheglobe.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andintenserainfall,disruptingecosystemsandendangeringhumanlives.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithinundation.Additionally,changesinprecipitationpatternsarealteringagriculturalproductivity,posingasignificantthreattoglobalfoodsecurity.Theseenvironmentalshiftsarenotisolatedphenomena;theyareinterconnectedandhavefar-reachingconsequencesforeconomies,societies,andfuturegenerations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveactions.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andconsuminglocallyproducedgoods—cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.However,individualeffortsaloneareinsufficienttotacklesuchacomplexglobalissue.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsmustplayapivotalrolebyimplementingandenforcingstringentenvironmentalregulations,investinginrenewableenergysources,andfosteringglobalcooperationtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Technologicalinnovationisalsocrucial;developinganddeployingcleanerenergytechnologies,carboncapturemethods,andclimate-resilientinfrastructurecanhelpmitigatetheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Despitetheurgency,thereisgrowingawarenessandasenseofsharedresponsibilityamongnationstocombatclimatechange.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAgreement,representsignificantstepstowardsglobalcooperation.However,translatingtheseagreementsintomeaningfulactionremainschallengingduetocompetingeconomicinterests,politicaldisagreements,andvaryingcapacitiesamongnations.Thepathforwarddemandssustainedcommitment,enhancedcollaboration,andawillingnesstomakedifficultchoices.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalong-termendeavorthatrequirespatience,innovation,andacollectivedeterminationtoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thetimetoactisnow,andtheconsequencesofinactionwillbedire.Questions:6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomespecificconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?8.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange,accordingtothepassage?9.Theword"pivotal"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasthemostcriticalfactorforsuccessfullycombatingclimatechange?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.B3.C4.A5.APassageTwo6.C7.A8.B9.D10.E---解析思路PassageOne1.解析思路：通读全文可知，文章前两段分别阐述了支持者和批评者对AI在创意领域影响的观点，第三段则提出作者认为两者共存和协作的可能性更大，并强调了人类利用AI时应注重保留自身创造力。文章并非简单介绍AI，而是围绕AI对创意领域的影响展开讨论，并最终提出一种平衡的观点。故D（探讨人工智能对创意艺术影响的多种观点并分析其关系）为最佳答案。2.解析思路：根据第一段第二句“ProponentsarguethatAIcanserveasapowerfultool,augmentinghumancreativityandefficiency.”以及第三句“AIalgorithmscannowgeneratemusic,composepoetry,designvisualart,andevenwritebasicscripts.”可知，支持者认为AI可以作为强大的工具，增强人类的创造力和效率，并能生成音乐、诗歌、视觉艺术等。B（AI可以作为工具增强人类的创造力和效率）概括了这些观点。3.解析思路：根据第二段首句“Critics,however,raisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdevaluationofhumanartistry.”以及随后论述的艺术家独特性、情感、经验无法被AI复制，以及作者ship和原创性等伦理问题可知，批评者主要担心的是AI可能导致艺术价值的贬低。C（对人类艺术价值可能被贬低表示担忧）是核心问题。4.解析思路：“undeniably”意为“不可否认地，确实地”。在第一段语境中，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasundeniablyreshapednumerousindustries”表明AI对产业的重塑是明确且确实存在的。A（不可否认地）与原文意思最接近。5.解析思路：根据第三段最后一句“ThegoalshouldbetouseAIasacomplementtohumantalent,notasubstituteforit,ensuringthattheemotionaldepthanduniqueperspectivethatonlyhumanscanofferremaincentraltothecreativeprocess.”可知，作者认为最有前景的方法是视AI为人类才华的补充而非替代，确保人类独特的情感深度和视角保持核心地位。A（将AI视为人类才华的补充而非替代）体现了这种合作共赢的思路。6.解析思路：根据第二段首句“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday,anditseffectsarebecomingincreasinglyevidentacrosstheglobe.”可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化及其影响。C（气候变化及其影响）是主旨。7.解析思路：根据第一段第二句“Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andi