广东省江门市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALoughgarrComfortableSingleRoomRoominBelfast,UnitedKingdom1singlebed·Sharedbathroom☆4.65·677reviewsHostedbySarah10yearshostingRoominahomeYourownroominahome,plusaccesstosharedspaces.ParkforfreeThisisoneofthefewplacesintheareawithfreeparking.AboutthisplaceThehouseislocatedapproximately10minutes’walkfromBelfastcitycentre.Eachroomwillcomewithmapsandrecommendationsforbarsandrestaurantsinthearea.Gasheatingwithhotwaterisavailable24/7;theshowerandtoiletissharedwiththeotherguestsstaying.Forthisroom,theoccupancy(使用)islimitedtooneguest.Cut-offforcheck-inis10p.m.Unfortunately,wecan’tdoacheck-inafterthistime.Selectcheck-indate☆4.65·677reviewsRachel☆☆☆☆5daysagoSarahwasveryquicktoreplyandaccommodatingwithmyrequest.Theself-check-inwaseasy!Theplaceisa10-minutewalkawayfromthecitycentre.Thehouseiswellorganized.Thefloorinmyroomshouldhavebeencleanedmorecarefully.Therewerelonghairsstucktothebottomofthebedsidetable.Overall,Iwouldnothesitatetostayhereagain.1.Whowouldprobablychoosetheroom?A.AtouristarrivingonApril22nd. B.AcoupletravellinginBelfast.C.Apersontakingaself-drivetrip D.Aguestvaluingaprivatebathroom.2.WhatcanweknowfromRachel’sreview?A.Shecheckedinonherown. B.Shedidn’trecommendstayinghere.C.Shewassatisfiedwiththecleanroom. D.Sheconsidereditconvenientforthesubway.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tooffersight-seeingtips. B.Togathercustomercomments.C.Toexplainreservationpolicies. D.Toprovidebookinginformation.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的预定信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Parkforfree部分中“Thisisoneofthefewplacesintheareawithfreeparking.(这是这个地区为数不多的免费停车的地方之一)”及Aboutthisplace部分中“theshowerandtoiletissharedwiththeotherguestsstaying.Forthisroom,theoccupancyislimitedtooneguest.Cut-offforcheck-inis10p.m.(淋浴间和卫生间与其他入住的客人共用。这个房间仅限一位客人入住。办理入住手续的截止时间是晚上10点)”可知，这个房间适合单个自驾游来该地旅游的人。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Rachel部分“Theself-check-inwaseasy!(自助入住非常方便！)”可知，Rachel是自己去办理入住手续的。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“LoughgarrComfortableSingleRoom(Loughgarr舒适单人房)”及全文信息可知，本文介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的基本信息、入住须知、可预订日期和评论，目的在于提供预订信息。故选D。B28-year-oldRenmakeshandcraftedwoodenplaques(匾牌)andsellsthemtocustomersintheUnitedStates,Singapore,andothercountries.Surroundedbypilesofwoodwaitingtobereused,Renturnsroughpineandbeechintocustomwoodensignsforrestaurants,uniquehomestays,andcampgrounds.Aftergraduatingin2017andsteppingintothehighlycompetitiveonlineclothingindustry,Renrealizedheneededtofindaspecializedmarket.Hissolution:customwoodenplaques.Hefoundedacompanyin2022.“Eachpieceistailor-made.It’snearlyimpossibletofindthesameproductonthemarket,”Renexplained.“Thepriceperorderattractsqualitycustomerswhoplacelargeorders.”Lastyear,hiscraftearnedhimover$688,000—asuccessheowedtohismuchattentiontodetailandcommitmenttoperfection.“Weworkwithover10differenttypesofwood.Everystep,fromdesignandcuttingtocarving,coloringandpainting,makesagreatdifference,”hesaid.InternationalordersbeganwithamidnightmessagefromanAmericanclienttwoyearsago.Afterproducingfivedesignvariants,Renwaitedbyhisscreenforhourswithoutreceivinganyfeedback.“Ilaterrealizeditwassimplythetimedifference,”herecalled.AnothermemorableprojectwasforanAmericanrestaurantownerwhoinitiallyrequestedfourwindow-likeplaques,eachabout1.2metersindiameter.Afterpresentingseveraldesigndraftsthatshowcasedtraditionaltechniquesandcraftsmanship,theimpressedclientincreasedtheordertosixpieces.“TheownerwentontoreferseveralotherAmericancustomerstome,saidRen.Hebelievesthatinthecustombusiness,long-termrelationshipsarekey—eachsatisfiedcustomerbecomesabrandambassador.Ren’ssmallbutdedicatedteamofeightcontinuestobreathelifeintowood,withhisplaquesnowdecoratingnumerousbusinessesabroad.4.WhydidRenchoosetoenterthecustomwoodenplaquebusiness?A.Totrydifferentvarietiesofwood. B.Toteachtraditionalwoodworking.C.Tospreadwoodenplaquesabroad. D.Toavoidthepreviouscompetition.5.WhatisthekeytoRen’ssuccessinhisbusiness?A.Hiscustom-builtdesigntools. B.Hislarge-sizedemployeeteam.C.Hisdetail-drivenperfectionism. D.Hisclient-focusedcommunication.6.Whydidtherestaurantownerincreasetheorder?A.Hewaspersuadedbyotherclients. B.Heenjoyedthedesignsofplaques.C.HegotareasonableofferfromRen. D.HewasimpressedbyRen’shonesty.7.WhatdoesRenthinkisthemostimportantinthecustombusiness?A.Offeringthelowestpricetocustomers. B.Producingproductsasquicklyaspossible.C.Usingthemostexpensivewoodmaterials. D.Buildinglastingpartnershipswithcustomers.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了28岁的任先生深耕定制木质匾牌领域，凭借匠心与精准定位打开海外市场并取得成功的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aftergraduatingin2017andsteppingintothehighlycompetitiveonlineclothingindustry,Renrealizedheneededtofindaspecializedmarket.Hissolution:customwoodenplaques.(2017年毕业后，任先生投身竞争激烈的线上服装行业，不久便意识到自己需要找准一个细分市场。他最终选定的方向是定制木质匾牌)”可知，任先生此前进入竞争激烈的线上服装行业，之后意识到需要寻找细分市场，最终选择了定制木质匾牌业务，其目的是避开之前行业的激烈竞争。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,hiscraftearnedhimover$688,000—asuccessheowedtohismuchattentiontodetailandcommitmenttoperfection.(去年，这项手工艺为他带来了超68.8万美元的收入。他将这份成功归功于自己对细节的极致把控和对完美的执着追求)”可知，任先生将成功归功于对细节的高度关注和对完美的执着追求。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Afterpresentingseveraldesigndraftsthatshowcasedtraditionaltechniquesandcraftsmanship.theimpressedclientincreasedtheordertosixpieces.(任先生提交了数份彰显传统工艺与匠心的设计稿后，客户十分满意，将订单数量增加到了六块)”可知，任先生提交的彰显传统工艺与匠心的设计稿打动了这位餐厅老板，因此老板增加了订单数量。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Hebelievesthatinthecustombusiness.long-termrelationshipsarekey—eachsatisfiedcustomerbecomesabrandambassador.(他认为，在定制行业，长期合作关系是关键——每位满意的客户，都会成为品牌的代言人)”可知，任先生认为在定制行业中，长期合作关系是关键。故选D。CSmartphones,tabletsandcomputersareeverywhere,andchildrenaregrowingupwiththemasaregularpartoftheirlives.Whilethesedevicesofferplentyofeducationalandentertainmentvalue,theyalsobringupconcernsabouthowtheyaffectkids’socialskills.Expertsarestartingtolookmorecloselyatthepotentialconnectionbetweentoomuchscreentimeandbehaviorsthatshowsignsofautism(自闭症).Kidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensoftenmissoutonchancestodevelopcrucialsocialskills.Interactingwithothersinpersonhelpsthemlearnhowtopickuponphysicalsigns,understanddifferenttonesofvoice,andreactappropriatelyinsocialsituations.Theseface-to-facemomentsarekeytobuildingempathyandemotionalintelligence.Bycontrast,communicatingthroughtexts,socialmedia,orgamingplatformsoftenleavesouttheseimportantelements,makingitharderforchildrentofullydeveloptheirconversationalskillsandemotionalconnections.Someresearchershavestarteddrawinglinksbetweentoomuchscreentimeandbehaviorsthatmirrorthoseseeninautism.Thoughtheevidenceisn’tclearyet,journalslikePsychologyTodaypointtoapossibleconnectionbetweenheavyscreenuseandsocialwithdrawal,troublestartingconversationsanddifficultymaintainingeyecontact—allbehaviorstypicallyassociatedwithautism.Ontopofthat,increasedscreentimeisoftentiedtorisinglevelsofsocialanxietyandloneliness,whichcanleadkidstowithdrawevenfurtherintotheirdigitalworlds,cuttingoffreal-lifesocialopportunities.Thatsaid,technologyisn’tnecessarilybadforkidswhenusedproperly.Digitaldevicescanbegreattoolsforlearningandconnectingwhenbalancedwithreal-worldexperiences.Encouragingkidstojoinactivitiesliketeamsports,clubs,orcommunityeventshelpsthembuildsocialskillsthatscreenscan’treplace.Parentscanplayabigroleinsettinghealthyscreenhabits.Establishingtech-freetimesduringmealsorbeforebedcanhelpcreateamorebalancedroutine.Plus,doingthingstogetherthatinvolvetechnology—likeeducationalgamesorcreativeprojects—canshowkidshowtousedevicesinpositive,meaningfulways.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inparagraph2mean?A.Thehabitofquickreactions. B.Thecourageforsocialchallenges.C.Theskilltocommunicatedigitally. D.Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.9.WhydoestheauthormentionPsychologyTodayinparagraph3?A.Toprovidesupportingevidence. B.Toproveacertaincauseofautism.C.Toproposeatreatmentforanxiety. D.Toconfirmadefinitiveconclusion.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestkidsdo?A.Replacescreenswithsports. B.Organizecommunityevents.C.Participateinreal-lifeactivities. D.Connectthroughdigitaldevices.11.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Positiveinfluenceofscreenhabits. B.Parentalguidanceforscreenuse.C.Thevalueoftech-freefamilytime. D.Thecreativityofeducationalgames.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电子设备对儿童社交技能的影响及合理使用的建议。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Interactingwithothersinpersonhelpsthemlearnhowtopickuponphysicalsigns,understanddifferenttonesofvoice,andreactappropriatelyinsocialsituations.Theseface-to-facemomentsarekeytobuildingempathyandemotionalintelligence.(面对面与他人交流有助于他们学会识别肢体信号、理解不同的语气，并在社交场合做出恰当反应。这些面对面的时刻是培养empathy和情商的关键)”可知，面对面交流有助于理解他人的肢体语言和不同的语气，即理解别人的感受，由此猜测empathy指“理解他人感受的能力”。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thoughtheevidenceisn’tclearyet,journalslikePsychologyTodaypointtoapossibleconnectionbetweenheavyscreenuseandsocialwithdrawal,troublestartingconversationsanddifficultymaintainingeyecontact—allbehaviorstypicallyassociatedwithautism.(尽管证据尚不明确，但《今日心理学》等期刊指出，过度使用电子屏幕与社交退缩、难以开启对话和维持眼神交流之间可能存在联系——这些行为都与自闭症相关)”可知，作者提及该期刊是为了提供支持性证据。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Encouragingkidstojoinactivitiesliketeamsports,clubs,orcommunityeventshelpsthembuildsocialskillsthatscreenscan’treplace.(鼓励孩子参加团队运动、俱乐部或社区活动等，有助于他们培养电子屏幕无法替代的社交技能)”可知，作者建议孩子参与现实生活中的活动。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Parentscanplayabigroleinsettinghealthyscreenhabits.Establishingtech-freetimesduringmealsorbeforebedcanhelpcreateamorebalancedroutine.Plus,doingthingstogetherthatinvolvetechnology—likeeducationalgamesorcreativeprojects—canshowkidshowtousedevicesinpositive,meaningfulways.(父母在培养健康的电子屏幕使用习惯方面可以发挥重要作用。设定用餐时或睡前的无电子设备时间有助于建立更均衡的生活规律。此外，一起参与涉及电子设备的活动——如教育游戏或创意项目——可以向孩子展示如何以积极、有意义的方式使用这些设备)”可知，该段主要介绍父母对孩子使用电子屏幕的指导。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakevarioussubjects.____12____Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.____13____Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterestswhichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlike-mindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____14____Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfacepressure,orotherproblems.____15____Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____16____Thisinvolvementnotonlyhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity,butalsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandsolvingreal-worldproblems.A.Makethemostofyourschooleducation.B.Eachsubjectcomeswithitsownrequirements.C.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary.D.Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool.E.Theyalsohelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships.F.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove.G.Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork.【答案】12.B13.D14.E15.C16.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。【12题详析】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclasseslocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，B选项“每个科目都有自己的一套要求”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【13题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterestswhichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，D选项“个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选D。【14题详析】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，E选项“它们还能帮助学生培养技能和建立友谊。”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【15题详析】空后“Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，完全可以向他们寻求帮助，C选项“必要时寻求支持是很重要的”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【16题详析】空前“Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，G选项“许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共七节，满分75分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasheadinghomeaftergivingmyworkmatealift.Itooka____17____asthesnowstormwasapproaching.Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown____18____.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Thewindowswere____19____andgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIsloweddownandrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindowthinkingIcouldbetter____20____thesidewalkandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally,Ihadno____21____whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay____22____.Icalled110.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.Thecallleftmein____23____.Breathe,Itoldmyself.Anideastruckme.I____24____mylocationonlineandexplainedwhatIwas____25____,wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough,peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota____26____fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore____27____.ThenIsawabig____28____inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme,____29____thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.“You’llbeOK.Followme.”Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudge(跋涉)throughthesnow,sureofthe____30____.Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhishouse,Iburstintotearsof____31____.17.A.break B.breath C.shortcut D.backseat18.A.soon B.fast C.lightly D.suddenly19.A.locked B.closed C.frozen D.broken20.A.follow B.cover C.mark D.remember21.A.plan B.idea C.doubt D.problem22.A.awake B.calm C.warm D.still23.A.need B.trouble C.confusion D.terror24.A.found B.posted C.checked D.described25.A.lookingat B.goingthrough C.searchingfor D.carryingout26.A.tip B.like C.answer D.message27.A.shocked B.relieved C.stressed D.amazed28.A.policeman B.creature C.shadow D.figure29.A.fighting B.avoiding C.checking D.reporting30.A.goal B.danger C.depth D.direction31.A.hope B.love C.thankfulness D.cheerfulness【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次暴风雪中迷路，通过网上求助，最终得到陌生人帮助并安全脱险的经历。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪临近时，我抄近路。A.break休息；B.breath呼吸；C.shortcut近路；D.backseat后座。根据空后“asthesnowstormwasapproaching”可知，暴风雪要来了，所以作者抄了近路回家。故选C。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后雪开始下了，下得很快。A.soon不久；B.fast快地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.suddenly突然地。根据后文“WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.(几分钟后，我就完全陷入了一片白茫茫的景象之中)”可知，几分钟之内，就完全陷入了一片白茫茫的景象之中，说明雪下得很快。故选B。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车窗已经结冰，还被雪覆盖着，于是我放慢了车速，摇下了驾驶座一侧的车窗，心想这样就能更好地沿着人行道行驶，并保持直线行驶。A.locked阻塞的；B.closed关闭的；C.frozen结冰的；D.broken破碎的。根据后文“andgettingcoveredwithsnow”可知，窗户被雪覆盖，冻住了。故选C。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.follow跟随，沿着（道路、小径等）；B.cover覆盖；C.mark标记；D.remember记住。根据空后“keeptoastraightline”可知，作者想沿着路边行驶，保持直线行驶。故选A。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，我不知道自己在哪里。A.plan计划；B.idea想法；C.doubt怀疑；D.problem问题。根据下文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay______.Icalled110.”可知，作者停车并开着车以保持温暖，同时拨打了110，说明作者不知道自己的位置。havenoidea表示“不知道”。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，让车继续开着以保持温暖，同时拨打了110。A.awake醒着的；B.calm冷静的；C.warm温暖的；D.still静止的。根据上文“Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown________.Withinminutes,thewindowswerecoveredwithsnow.”可知，下了大雪，说明此时天气很冷，作者想让车继续开着以保持温暖。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个电话让我感到极度恐惧。A.need需要；B.trouble麻烦；C.confusion困惑；D.terror惊恐。根据上文“Icalled110.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.(我拨打了110。接线员告诉我，今晚先耐心等待即可)”可知，接线员告诉作者需要耐心等待，这让作者陷入惊恐中。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上发布了我的位置，并解释了我正在经历的事情，希望有人来救我。A.found发现；B.posted发布；C.checked检查；D.described描述。根据下文“Soonenough,peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.”可知，人们在作者的帖子下面留言，说明作者在网上发布了帖子，即发布了位置求助。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.lookingat看；B.goingthrough经历；C.searchingfor寻找；D.carryingout执行。根据空前“I________mylocationonlineandexplained”以及空后“wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue”可知，作者在网上发布了求助信息，解释了自己正在经历的困境。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一条信息，说有人会帮我联系附近的人。A.tip提示；B.like喜好，爱好；C.answer回答，答案；D.message信息。根据空后“fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby”可知，有人要给作者提供附近人的联系方式，因此作者收到的是一条信息。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此欣慰过。A.shocked震惊的；B.relieved欣慰的，感到安心的；C.stressed紧张的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Igota______fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.”可知，有人要给作者提供附近人的联系方式，说明作者有可能得到帮助，因此作者感到很欣慰、安心。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约45分钟后，我在黑暗中看到了一个高大的身影。A.policeman警察；B.creature生物；C.shadow阴影；D.figure身影。根据下文“Hehadwalkedabout500meterstogetme”以及下文“thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway”可知，有人走了大约500米冒着风雪来找作者，说明作者在黑暗中看到了一个高大的身影。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走了大约500米来找我，一路上与风雪搏斗。A.fighting斗争，战斗；B.avoiding避免；C.checking检查；D.reporting报告。根据空前“Hehadwalkedabout500meterstogetme”可知，有人走了大约500米冒着风雪来找作者，说明此人在路上与风雪搏斗。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪地里跋涉，对方向很有把握。A.goal目标；B.danger危险；C.depth深度；D.direction方向。根据上文“You’llbeOK.Followme”可知，此人在给作者指路，说明他对方向很有把握。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他家时，我感激得泪流满面。A.hope希望；B.love爱；C.thankfulness感激；D.cheerfulness高兴。根据上文“Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudge(跋涉)throughthesnow,sureofthe______.”可知，有人走了大约500米来找作者，把作者带到他家，说明作者对此人充满了感激之情。故选C。第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that B.which;whereC.that;where D.which;that【答案】D【详析】考查定语从句及强调句。意：他们做实验是在张教授负责的实验室里。第一个空可以用that或which,引导一个定语从句。whichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorBlack作thelab的定语从句。第二个空只能用that,和前面的itwas构成强调句型结构。故D正确。33.Isthishouse________youvisitedlastSunday?A.which B.that C.theone D.where【答案】C【详析】考查先行词。句意：这是你上周日参观的那所房子吗？将句子还原成陈述句Thishouseis________youvisitedlastSunday.，主句缺少表语，用theone指代thishouse，作表语，且theone作先行词，从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that作引导词，也可省略。故选C项。34.—Thebookisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?—________.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.A.Yes,itis B.No,itis C.Yes,itisn’t D.No,itisn’t【答案】A【详析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——这本书对杰克来说不容易理解，是吗？——不，很容易的。他的外语水平远超预期。前文构成“否定陈述+肯定疑问的反意疑问句结构”，回答时，需要根据实际情况来回答，根据后文的Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected可知，此处的实际情况为“对杰克来说，这本书很容易理解”，故使用Yes,itis。故选A。35.Manyteenagersfindithardto________habitsthatareclosely________theirhealth,suchasstayinguplate.A.giveup;relatedto B.givein;relatedwithC.giveaway;relatingto D.giveout;relatingwith【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：许多青少年发现很难戒除那些与健康密切相关的习惯，比如熬夜。A.giveup;relatedto放弃；与……有关；B.givein;relatedwith屈服，让步；与……有关；C.giveaway;relatingto赠送，泄露；与……有关；D.giveout;relatingwith分发，用尽；与……有关。根据“habitsthatareclosely________theirhealth,suchasstayinguplate.”可知，青少年发现很难放弃一些习惯；berelatedto“与……有关”，是固定搭配。故选A。36.The________thatnoisehasonpeopleisthatit________people’sattitudesandbehavior.A.effect;effects B.effect;affectsC.affect;affects D.affect;effects【答案】B【详析】考查名词和动词。句意：噪音对人们产生的影响在于它会影响人们的态度和行为。第一空，“The...thatnoisehasonpeople”是“the+名词+that引导的定语从句”结构，这里需用名词effect作主语，effect在句中作定语从句的先行词；第二空，分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，affect作动词时，意为“影响”，主语“it”（指代noise）是第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实用一般现在时，所以用affects。故选B项。37.Manyparentsdemandedthattheschool________theamountofhomework,astheysawtheirchildren________withiteverynight.A.reduced;struggled B.reduces;strugglingC.reduced;struggling D.reduce;struggle【答案】D【详析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：许多家长要求学校减少家庭作业的数量，因为他们看到自己的孩子每天晚上都在为家庭作业而挣扎。demand表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)+动词原形”；seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程；seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事。这里表达父母每晚看到孩子“在做”作业很吃力，用seesb.strugglewithsth.表示看到孩子做某事很吃力（强调整个过程）。故选D。38.Afterhearingthesurprisingnews,shestoodthere________,takingadeep________tocalmherselfdown.A.inshock,breathe B.inshock,breathC.shocking,breath D.shocked,breathe【答案】B【详析】考查介词短语和名词。句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后，她震惊地站在那里，深吸一口气使自己平静下来。inshock是固定短语，意为“震惊地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词stood；takeadeepbreath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。故选B。39.Theancientcastle________toasahistoricallandmark,________the15thcentury.A.referring;datesfrom B.refers;datedbackC.referred;datesbackto D.torefer;datedfrom【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：这座被称为历史遗迹的古老城堡始建于15世纪。句中bereferredtoas为固定短语，意为“被称为”，castle与refer之间是被动关系，故第一空使用过去分词作后置定语；第二空处为句中谓语动词，datebackto以及datefrom为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，其陈述客观事实，只使用一般现在时，句子主语theancientcastle为第三人称单数，故此处使用dates。故选C。40.—Whyisyourbrothersoworried?—Heistalkingtothemanager.Helooks________heisinabigtrouble.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase【答案】B【详析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你哥哥为什么这么担心？——他正在和经理谈话。他看起来好像遇到了大麻烦。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；似乎；C.sothat以便；结果是；D.incase万一；以防。根据“Whyisyourbrothersoworried?”和“heisinabigtrouble.”可知，哥哥看起来很担心的状态，好像遇到大麻烦了。故选B。41.Igottothepoint________Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.A.where B.that C.inwhich D.which【答案】A【详析】考查定语从句。句意：为了完成我的工作，我不得不熬夜到很晚。句中先行词为point，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。第三节语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。You’reeagertoshareyourexcitementaboutyournewcamerawithafriend.Yousearchthehouse,emptydrawers,and____42____retraceyoursteps,butnowit’snowheretobefound.Youfeelclosetotearsasthe____43____frustrationbuilds—it’slost.You’relikelyto____44____criticizeyourselforaccuseothersofmovingyourbelongings.It’snaturalforustofeelangertowardsourselvesandothersaswetryto____45____navigatefeelingsofregretandsorrow.Butwhilethatresponsemight____46____staveoffthesadnessforawhile,itwon’tcutitoutforever.It’simportanttorememberthatinlosingthingsthatwevalue,we’relearningthelessonoflettinggo.42.A.watch B.take C.review D.revise43.A.confusion B.curiosity C.carelessness D.hopelessness44.A.beatup B.turnup C.cutdown D.slowdown45.A.enjoy B.share C.create D.manage46.A.setout B.holdback C.turnup D.putforward【答案】42.C43.D44.A45.D46.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述找不到新相机时的沮丧及应对负面情绪，强调从失去中学会放手。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你搜遍了房子，清空了抽屉，循原路返回，但现在却无处可寻。A.watch观看；B.take拿；取；C.review回顾；复习；重新考虑；D.revise修订；修正。划线词retrace在句中为“折回；追溯；重走”之意，与动词review含义最为匹配，在这里表示重新回顾自己走过的路来找相机。故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你感到沮丧时，你几乎要流泪了——它丢了。A.confusion困惑；B.curiosity好奇；C.carelessness粗心；D.hopelessness绝望。划线词frustration句中为“挫败感；沮丧”之意，与名词hopelessness含义最为匹配，符合这种因找不到东西而产生的沮丧情绪。故选D。【44题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会批评自己或指责别人移动你的东西。A.beatup痛打；严厉批评；B.turnup出现；调高；C.cutdown削减；砍倒；D.slowdown减速。划线词criticize在句中为“批评；指责”之意，与动词短语beatup含义最为匹配。故选A。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图驾驭后悔和悲伤的感觉时，对自己和他人感到愤怒是很自然的。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.create创造；D.manage处理；设法应对。划线词navigate在句中为“导航；航行”之意，在这里结合语境可理解为“应对；处理”，与动词manage含义最为匹配。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管这种反应可能会暂时消除悲伤，但它不会永远消除悲伤。A.setout出发；开始；B.holdback阻止；抑制；C.turnup出现；调高；D.putforward提出；推荐。划线词staveoff在句中为“避开；延缓”之意，与动词短语holdback含义最为匹配。故选B。第四节课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)Passage1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。（注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词）Asaplayer,LangPingbrought___47___and___48___tohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto___49___atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her___50___wastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas___51___apart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen___52___,andtheteam___53___hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Twoweekslater,theywereworld___54___!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.【答案】47.honour48.glory49.medals50.determination51.falling52.injured53.captain54.champions【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郎平作为运动员、教练及个人所取得的成就与经历的挑战，重点描述了她在2015年世界杯前球队面临困境时，带领队伍克服困难夺冠，以及2016年斩获奥运金牌的事迹。【47题详析】考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。根据课文内容，运动员时期的郎平为国家赢得了“荣誉”，honour（荣誉）为不可数名词,作宾语，符合原文表述。故填honour。【48题详析】考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。与honour并列，指“荣耀、辉煌”，用glory（荣耀），为不可数名词，作宾语。符合原文表述。故填glory。【49题详析】考查名词复数。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上赢得奖牌。结合课文，郎平带领球队多次获奖，“奖牌”用medal，此处表泛指，需用复数形式medals作宾语。符合原文表述。故填medals。【50题详析】考查名词。句意：当中国女排备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。球队面临困境时，考验的是教练的“决心”，determination（决心）为不可数名词，作主语，符合原文表述。故填determination。【51题详析】考查时态。句意：郎平组建的球队濒临解散。此处为固定搭配fallapart（破裂、解散），结合语境“was+现在分词”表进行时，暗示球队当时的危急状态，所以用falling。故填falling。【52题详析】考查形容词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。根据课文，球队遭遇的困境包括球员“受伤”，injured（受伤的）为形容词，此处作表语，符合原文表述。故填injured。【53题详析】考查名词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。根据课文，离队的是球队“队长”，captain（队长）为可数名词单数，特指当时的队长，符合原文表述。故填captain。【54题详析】考查名词复数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军！“世界冠军”用worldchampion，主语they为复数，对应的champion需用复数形式champions，作表语。符合原文表述。故填champions。Passage2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必