广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSalesInterior(室内的)Designer,Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutobepartofourdynamicandenergeticteamaswecontinuetogrowandexpand,especiallywithournewshowroomopeningintheWestarea.Ifyou’resomeonewhocaneasilyintegratewithadiverseandoutgoinggroup,wewantyouonboard!JobResponsibilities:Providesupporttothedirectorsasneeded.Driveconsistentandreliablesalesrevenue(营业额).Keepaneyeonprojectsmoreoftenandnegotiatecostseffectively.Developpracticalandinnovativedesignideastopresenttoclients.Researchdesignconceptsandpreparedetailedquotationsforclientmeetings.Ensureproperdocumentationispreparedandsubmittedtorelevantauthorities.JobRequirements:StrongsenseofresponsibilityAttentive,keen,andactivelearnerRequiredlanguages:English,ChineseIndustryknowledge(trainingprovided)Abletoworkindependently&inteamsAtleastoneyearofworkingexperienceinrelatedfieldQualificationsinarchitecture/interiordesign(preferred)Goodworkingattitude,self-motivatedandhard-workingKnowledgeofAutoCAD,SketchUp&Photoshop(preferred)AbletouseMicrosoftExcelandotherMicrosoftapplicationsIMPORTANTNOTICE:StrictlyonlySingaporeansmayapply.Youcanonlygetpaidforsellinggoodsandservices.WorkinghoursareflexiblebutmayincludeSaturday.1.Whatshouldasalesinteriordesignerdo?A.Selectprojectworkers. B.Trainfreshcolleagues.C.Selldecorativematerials. D.Monitorprojectsclosely.2.Whatisrequiredforapplicants?A.Graspingspecificsoftware. B.Majoringininteriordesign.C.HoldingaChinesepassport. D.Gainingindustryrecognition.3.Whatisaweaknessofthejobposition?A.Itoffersnofixedincome. B.Itrequiresworkingdaily.C.Itasksforyearsofexperience. D.Itforbidsworkingfromhome.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了室内销售设计师岗位的职责、任职要求及重要通知等招聘信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据JobResponsibilities部分“Keepaneyeonprojectsmoreoftenandnegotiatecostseffectively.(时常关注项目，有效协商成本)”可知，室内销售设计师需要密切监控项目。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据JobRequirements部分“KnowledgeofAutoCAD,SketchUp&Photoshop(preferred)(掌握AutoCAD、SketchUp和Photoshop知识的，优先考虑)”可知，申请者需要掌握特定软件。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANTNOTICE部分“Youcanonlygetpaidforsellinggoodsandservices.(你只能通过销售商品和服务获得报酬)”可知，该岗位没有固定收入，这是其劣势。故选A项。BI’mEllen.WhetherIrealizeditornot,Ihavehadalong-timepassionforgeography.Mychildhoodwasaboutwatchingstars,collectingleaves,andrunningaroundmyfamily’sorchards(果园).Bornandraisedinthesametownfortwenty-oneyears,Ihadafascinationanddesiretostretchfreeofmyall-too-familiarsurroundings.Ilongedtobreatheinnewworlds,faces,andscenery.Inmyhouse,breakfasttimewasreadingtime.MyfatherkeptagroupofNationalGeographicmagazinesinthekitchen.BeforeIcouldunderstandthetext,Istaredattheimagesthatenlargedmyworld.Howinvitingthatfrogscanbesky-blue,canary-yellow,andtomato-red—whenweonlyhavebrowntoads(蟾蜍)inSouthernIllinois!OnroadtripsIwashandedanatlas(地图集),followinginterstatelineswithmyfinger.Afterseveraladventures,thisatlaseventuallymadeitswayintomyheart.Takingacloselookatthecontentofmystoriesandimaginativethoughts,itseemsthatIhavealwaysperceivedmyworldthroughageographicangle.Whentimeforcollegecame,selectinganareaofstudywasahardtask.Iwanttolearnandtryeverything.Yetgeography,afieldthatincludesmycuriousnature,passionforEarthandpeople,andadventurousspirit,cametomeeasily.Fascinatedbythecomplexitiesofthissocietyandspace,Ihavebeendevotedtogeographystudyeversince.Itishumannaturetouncovermeaningineveryaspectoflife.Geographyseekstodefineandassignmeaningtospace.Itisanattempttoappreciatethehumanraceandincredibleearthweliveon.WhenIswitchonalight,whatgoesintolightingupthespace?Whowasinvolvedinproducingtheshoesthatmakemyday-to-dayadventurespossible?Whataretheimplicationsofmyactions?WhatisthisworldandhowdoIfitintoit?Ingeography,“spacebecomesplace”anditleadsustoenhanceourperceptionsoflife.4.WhatpushedEllen’seagernessfornewworlds?A.Herinterestinspace. B.Herboringchildhoodlife.C.Herlongstayinonetown. D.Herfamily’sbigorchards.5.WhydidEllenchoosegeographyincollege?A.Itofferedmorecareerchances. B.Itwaspopularamongstudents.C.Itwasasteppingstonetosociety. D.Itsuitedherpersonalityandlove.6.WhatdoesEllenthinkofgeography?A.Itguidesdailyactions. B.Itshapesrichcultures.C.Itsimplifiescomplexspace. D.Itenrichesinsightsintolife.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DesireforExplorationofWonders B.FollowGeographyAcademicsC.ADeterminedEnthusiastforGeography D.LifeIsaMapwithDesignedRoutes【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾伦自幼对地理怀有热情，童年通过《国家地理》杂志和地图集培养兴趣，因地理契合自身天性与热爱，大学选择该专业，认为其能赋予空间意义、提升对生活的认知。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bornandraisedinthesametownfortwenty-oneyears,Ihadafascinationanddesiretostretchfreeofmyall-too-familiarsurroundings.Ilongedtobreatheinnewworlds,faces,andscenery.(在同一个城镇出生和长大了21年，我有一种迷恋和渴望，想要从我过于熟悉的环境中解脱出来。我渴望呼吸到新的世界、新的面孔和新的风景)”可知，在一个城镇的长期停留促使艾伦对新世界的渴望。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yetgeography,afieldthatincludesmycuriousnature,passionforEarthandpeople,andadventurousspirit,cametomeeasily.Fascinatedbythecomplexitiesofthissocietyandspace,Ihavebeendevotedtogeographystudyeversince.(然而，地理这个包含了我好奇的天性、对地球和人的热情以及冒险精神的领域，很容易就来到了我的面前。被这个社会和空间的复杂性所吸引，我从此致力于地理研究)”可知，地理学科契合艾伦“好奇的天性、对地球和人类的热爱、冒险精神”，即符合她的性格和喜好，因此她选择了地理专业。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WhenIswitchonalight,whatgoesintolightingupthespace?Whowasinvolvedinproducingtheshoesthatmakemyday-to-dayadventurespossible?Whataretheimplicationsofmyactions?WhatisthisworldandhowdoIfitintoit?Ingeography,“spacebecomesplace”anditleadsustoenhanceourperceptionsoflife.(当我打开一盏灯，是什么照亮了这个空间？是谁参与制作了让我的日常冒险成为可能的鞋子？我的行为意味着什么？这个世界是什么？我该如何融入这个世界？在地理学中，“空间变成了地方”，它引导我们增强对生活的感知)”可推知，艾伦认为地理丰富了对生活的洞察力。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲童年对地理的潜在热爱和探索欲；第二段讲童年通过杂志、地图集培养地理兴趣；第三段讲大学选择地理专业的原因；第四段讲对地理学科意义的理解。全文围绕“艾伦对地理的热爱”展开。由此可知，选项C“一位坚定的地理爱好者”准确概括了全文核心，既体现了Ellen对地理的热情，也涵盖了她从童年到大学的坚持，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。CDejaviewusesmachinelearningtoanalyzepatternsandidentifysignsofupcomingcrimes.Itconsidersfactorsliketimeofday,location,pastincidentrecords,andothervariablestoassesstheriskofsomethingsuspiciousoccurring.AccordingtoareportbyTechXplore,thecoretechnologyoperatesintwokeyways.First,there’satime-basedandspace-basedpredictionmodelthatevaluateselementssuchaswhetheracrimepreviouslyoccurredinaremotearealateatnight.Forinstance,ifaquiet,farawaylocationsharessimilarenvironmentalfactorswithapastlate-nightcrime,thesystemassessesahighriskofanotherincident.Authoritiescanthenactivelymonitorthosehigh-riskzonesmorecloselythroughCCTVfeedstopreventincidentsbeforetheystartandpositionresponseteamsappropriately.InfieldtestsworkingwithlocalSeochocitydata,this“predictivecrimemapping”systemdemonstratedanaccuracyof82.8%.ThesecondpartofDejaviewiscalled“recidivism(累犯)prediction”.Itzerosinonindividualsconsidered“highrisk”forrepeatingthesameoffenses.Bytrackingtheirmovementpatterns,thetechnologycananalyzewhethertheirdeedssignaltheymightcommitanothercrimesoon.AsforhowDejaviewacquireditsintelligence,thetechnologywastrainedonamassivedatasetofover32,000CCTVclipsrecordingvariousincidentsoverthelatestthreeyears.TheAIlearnedtorecognizepatternsfromthisdata,andnowappliesthat“knowledge”tolivesituations.Ofcourse,theAI-poweredcrimepredictionwillsurelycausedebates,especiallywhenitcomestotrackingindividuals.Therefore,SouthKorealimitsDejaview’sapplicationtopublicsafetyinfrastructure(基础设施)likeairports,energyfacilities,factories,andnationaleventmonitoring.Commercialuseforspecializedsecurityagenciesisexpectedbytheendof2025.SouthKoreaisn’taloneinexploringthistechnology.ArgentinahasalsoestablishedanewAIunitaimedatpreventing,detecting,investigating,andaccusingcriminalsusingspecializedalgorithms(算法).Argentina’sapproachgoesastepfurtherbyanalyzingdatabeyondCCTV,includingsocialmediaandwebsites.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepredictionmodel?A.Itstrengthensdataaccuracy. B.Itfavorstargetedmonitoring.C.Itexpandstrackingcoverage. D.Itraisesprotectionawareness.9.WhatdoesthesecondpartofDejaviewfocuson?A.Behavioralcluesandrisks. B.Analysesofcrimesettings.C.Currentreportsofcriminals. D.Motivationsbehindrecidivists.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TipsforimprovingDejaview. B.ReportonDejaview’suse.C.ChancesofAIpredictingcrimes. D.Responsetopeople’sconcerns.11.WhatmakesArgentina’sAImodeldifferfromSouthKorea’s?A.Ithashigherefficiency. B.Itdecreaseslaborcosts.C.Ithasmoredatasources. D.Itprotectsprivacybetter.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国犯罪预测AIDejaview的工作原理、应用限制，以及阿根廷同类技术的特点。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Authoritiescanthenactivelymonitorthosehigh-riskzonesmorecloselythroughCCTVfeeds(当局可通过监控画面更密切地主动监控这些高风险区域)”可知，该预测模型倾向于针对性监控。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesecondpartofDejaviewiscalled“recidivism(累犯)prediction”.Itzerosinonindividualsconsidered“highrisk”forrepeatingthesameoffenses.Bytrackingtheirmovementpatterns,thetechnologycananalyzewhethertheirdeedssignaltheymightcommitanothercrimesoon.

(Dejaview的第二部分被称为“累犯预测”。它将目标锁定在那些被认为有重复同样犯罪行为“高风险”的人身上。通过追踪他们的行动模式，该技术可以分析他们的行为是否预示着他们可能很快会再次犯罪)”可知，Dejaview的第二部分聚焦于行为线索和风险。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“theAI-poweredcrimepredictionwillsurelycausedebates,especiallywhenitcomestotrackingindividuals.Therefore,SouthKorealimitsDejaview’sapplicationtopublicsafetyinfrastructure(基础设施)(AI犯罪预测必然引发争议，尤其是在追踪个人的时候。因此，韩国将Dejaview的应用限制在公共安全基础设施)”可知，该段主要讲对公众担忧的回应。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Argentina’sapproachgoesastepfurtherbyanalyzingdatabeyondCCTV,includingsocialmediaandwebsites.(阿根廷的方法更进一步，除了监控数据，还分析社交媒体和网站等数据)”可知，阿根廷的AI模型拥有更多数据来源。故选C项。DThesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyou’renot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis”.Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.12.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?A.Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B.Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C.Promotinguseofmanyresources.D.Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?A.Witness. B.Leader. C.Victim. D.Contributor.14.Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?A.Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B.Theywouldlosemorethangain.C.Theywouldbelessambitious.D.Theywouldbemoreannoyed.15.Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?A.Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B.Byignoringirrecoverablecosts.C.Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D.Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉没成本谬误的概念、特点、影响以及如何避免陷入这种谬误，从而做出合理的决策。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.(沉没成本谬误是一种认知上的误解，让你觉得既然已经在某件事上“投入”了这么多，就应该继续投入金钱、时间或精力)”可知，沉没成本谬误的特点是坚持投入更多的资源。故选A项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.(当人们成为沉没成本谬误的prey时，“损失带来的痛苦感会超过未来收益的吸引力，从而导致我们持续依据过去已投入的成本做决定，而非考量未来的成本与收益。”纽约市的精神病学家YaldaSafai解释道)”可知，当损失带来的痛苦感超过未来收益的吸引力，人们不再考量未来的成本与收益，而是依据过去已投入的成本做决定，这时就已经陷入了沉没成本谬误，成为它的“受害者”的。故划线单词prey为“受害者”的意思，与C项“victim”同义。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.(最终的结果是，你可能会停留在一个没有回报的困境中，并失去更多有价值的资源，比如情感能量、时间或金钱)”可知，如果人们陷入沉没成本谬误，他们失去的会比得到的多。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.(为了做出清晰理性的决策，必须将已投入的成本视为与后续选择无关的因素)”可知，人们可以通过忽视无法挽回的成本来做出合理的选择。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansarenowupagainstaseriesofnewdemandingissuesthatareleadingdramaticchangetoourlifestyles:climatechange,threateninginfectiousdiseases,andincreasingurbanization.____16____Hydroponic(水培的)farminghasstrongpotentialtorelievethethreatstheseissuesposetoouragriculturalsystem.Growingcropsinnearperfectconditionsusingcontrolledenvironmentagriculturetechnologyisoneofthebiggestbenefitsofhydroponicfarming.Cropsgrownindoorsandhydroponicallycanbegrownanywhereatanytimeoftheyear.____17____Hydroponicfarminghasthepotentialtoprovidefreshlocalfoodforareaswithextremedroughtsandlowsoilquality,suchasinsub-SaharanAfrica.____18____Keepingcropproductioninacontrolledenvironmentenablestrainedscientistsandadvancedclimatecontroltechnologytoimprovetheinputsofwater,nutrients,andlightfedtotheplants.Forexample,sensorscanmeasuretheamountandnutrientcontentofthewaterthateachplantconsumes.Thisgivesfarmersinsightintotheamountofunusedwaterandnutrientsbytheplantsateachstageofgrowth.____19________20____Forsmall,start-upfarmers,enteringintothehydroponicfarmingworldcancomewithhighcostsassociatedwithrentingthespace,loans,therenovation(翻修)ofabuildingorspacetoaccommodatethehydroponicstructures,initialcostsformaterials,andcostsofthelaborandelectricitytokeepthefarmupandrunning.Whiletheseentrycostsarehigh,hydroponicfarmshavethepotentialtoturnunderusedbuildingsintofarmlandtoservethecommunityandcreatejobs.A.Theonlyconditionissufficientwaterresources.B.Accesstogreenvegetablesisoftenlimitedthere.C.Theexhaustionofnaturalresourcesisalsoafactor.D.Theyarenotsubjecttoweatherandsoilconditions.E.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldgrowplantswithoutwater.F.Thus,theycanadjustinputqualityandquantityforplants.G.However,theseadvantagesdonotcomewithoutchallenges.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类面临气候变化、资源枯竭等诸多问题，水培农业凭借不受天气土壤限制、精准调控水肥等优势可缓解农业威胁，但初创农民需应对高成本挑战，其仍有转化闲置建筑等潜力。【16题详析】根据前文“Humansarenowupagainstaseriesofnewdemandingissuesthatareleadingdramaticchangetoourlifestyles:climatechange,threateninginfectiousdiseases,andincreasingurbanization.(人类现在面临着一系列新的严峻问题，这些问题正导致我们的生活方式发生巨大变化：气候变化、传染性疾病的威胁以及日益加剧的城市化。)”列举了人类面临的三大挑战——气候变化、传染性疾病、城市化加剧，空格需补充另一相关挑战，与前文形成“并列列举”逻辑，且为后文“Hydroponic(水培的)farminghasstrongpotentialtorelievethethreatstheseissuesposetoouragriculturalsystem.(水培农业有很大的潜力来缓解这些问题对我们农业系统造成的威胁。)”“水培农业缓解农业系统威胁”铺垫。C项“Theexhaustionofnaturalresourcesisalsoafactor.(自然资源的枯竭也是一个因素。)”中“exhaustionofnaturalresources”是与农业相关的重要挑战，符合“威胁农业系统”的核心语境，“alsoafactor”承接前文“aseriesofnewdemandingissues”，使列举更完整。故选C项。【17题详析】根据前文“Cropsgrownindoorsandhydroponicallycanbegrownanywhereatanytimeoftheyear.(室内种植和水培的作物可以在一年中的任何时间在任何地方种植。)”强调水培农业的核心优势，空格需解释其“不受环境限制”的原因，承接“anywhereatanytime”的核心优势。D项“Theyarenotsubjecttoweatherandsoilconditions.(它们不受天气和土壤条件的影响。)”直接呼应“室内种植”的特点，解释了水培农业能突破地域和季节限制的关键。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“Hydroponicfarminghasthepotentialtoprovidefresh,localfoodforareaswithextremedroughtsandlowsoilquality,suchasinsub-SaharanAfrica.(水培农业有可能为极端干旱和土壤质量低的地区提供新鲜的当地食物，比如撒哈拉以南非洲地区。)”提到水培农业可为撒哈拉以南非洲等干旱、土壤贫瘠地区提供新鲜本地食物。B项“Accesstogreenvegetablesisoftenlimitedthere.(在那里获得绿色蔬菜的途径通常有限。)”中“there”指代前文“sub-SaharanAfrica”，明确该地区的食物短缺问题，承接上文内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Forexample,sensorscanmeasuretheamountandnutrientcontentofthewaterthateachplantconsumes.Thisgivesfarmersinsightintotheamountofunusedwaterandnutrientsbytheplantsateachstageofgrowth.(例如，传感器可以测量每种植物消耗的水量和营养成分。这使农民能够了解植物在每个生长阶段未使用的水和养分的数量。)”提到“传感器可监测植物消耗的水分和养分，了解未利用的量”，空格需体现“监测数据”的作用，形成“监测→分析→调整”的因果逻辑。F项“Thus,theycanadjustinputqualityandquantityforplants.(因此，他们可以调整植物的投入质量和数量。)”是监测数据的直接应用，“thus”承接前文“insightintotheamountofunusedwaterandnutrients”，说明水培农业“精准种植”的优势，符合“可控环境农业”的核心特点。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文全段论述水培农业的优势（不受环境限制、精准种植、缓解资源压力），后文“Forsmall,start-upfarmers,enteringintothehydroponicfarmingworldcancomewithhighcostsassociatedwithrentingthespace,loans,therenovation(翻修)ofabuildingorspacetoaccommodatethehydroponicstructures,initialcostsformaterials,andcostsofthelaborandelectricitytokeepthefarmupandrunning.(对于刚起步的小农户来说，进入水培农业的世界可能会伴随着高昂的成本，包括租用空间、贷款、装修建筑或空间以容纳水培结构、材料的初始成本、以及维持农场运转的劳动力和电力成本。)”转而提到“初创农民面临高成本”的问题，空格需起到“转折过渡”作用，引出后文的挑战。G项“However,theseadvantagesdonotcomewithoutchallenges.(然而，这些优势并非没有挑战。)”中“However”明确转折，“theseadvantages”指代前文提到的水培农业优势，“donotcomewithoutchallenges”直接引出后文“高成本”的具体问题，符合段落结构逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheideaofhavingagardenhasalwaysappealedtomesinceIwasyoung.Lateron,havingpossessedmynewhousewitha(n)____21____,Iresolvedtostartmyfirstgarden.Thespaceinmyyardwasatinypieceofsun-kissedland.WhenIfirstexaminedit,withthehardsoil,Iknewworkingthelandwouldbea(n)____22____work.Ihadtoceasediggingthelandforalittlewhiletocatchmy____23____,butasIwitnessedthesolidgroundturnsoft,asenseof____24____welledup.Followingthe____25____ontheseedpacketscarefullyandstrictly,I____26____themoutevenlyandcoveredathinlayerofsoil,ensuringnotto____27____themandmakethemshooteasily.Everyday,Iwould____28____theminmygarden,eagerlylookingforsignsofgrowth.Unluckily,nothinghappened.Ibeganto____29____thatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.ButonemorningIsawatinygreenshootbreakingthroughthesoil,fillingmewith_____30_____.Ihadmyfirst_____31_____inlatesummer.Thetasteoffruitswasbeyonddescription—sofreshandfullofflavor,togetherwiththe_____32_____ofinnerpeace.Althoughthegardenwas_____33_____,ithadbecomeaspecialplacewhereIcould_____34_____thefastpaceofdailylifeandfind_____35_____inthesimpleactofculturingplants.21.A.planter B.generator C.courtyard D.pool22.A.messy B.easy C.breathtaking D.painstaking23.A.sight B.breath C.attention D.interest24.A.connection B.contentment C.purpose D.security25.A.instructions B.solutions C.schedules D.ingredients26.A.took B.picked C.spaced D.worked27.A.disturb B.secure C.spot D.bury28.A.guard B.check C.cover D.collect29.A.complain B.prove C.ignore D.worry30.A.panic B.shame C.responsibility D.relief31.A.harvest B.memory C.discovery D.pride32.A.mystery B.test C.lesson D.reward33.A.deserted B.small C.fruitful D.beautiful34.A.diginto B.reflecton C.escapefrom D.adaptto35.A.peace B.kindness C.freedom D.gratitude【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。A.planter播种机；B.generator发电机；C.courtyard庭院；D.pool水池。根据前文“TheideaofhavingagardenhasalwaysappealedtomesinceIwasyoung.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文“Thespaceinmyyardwasatinypieceofsun-kissedland.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将是一项艰苦的工作。A.messy混乱的；B.easy容易的；C.breathtaking令人惊叹的；D.painstaking费力的。根据前文“withthehardsoil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“Ihadtoceasediggingtheland”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A.sight视力；B.breath呼吸；C.attention注意力；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Ihadtoceasediggingthelandforalittlewhile”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，此处“catchone’sbreath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A.connection联系；B.contentment满足；C.purpose目的；D.security安全感。根据上文“butasIwitnessedthesolidgroundturnsoft”可知，看到坚硬的土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A.instructions说明；B.solutions解决方案；C.schedules日程表；D.ingredients原料。根据句意以及下文“ontheseedpacketscarefullyandstrictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A.took拿；B.picked摘；C.spaced把（某物）隔开；D.worked工作。根据常识以及下文“…themoutevenlyandcoveredathinlayerofsoil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“spaceout”（使间隔排列）是种植的基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A.disturb打扰；B.secure保护；C.spot发现；D.bury埋。根据上文“andcoveredathinlayerofsoil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹象。A.guard守卫；B.check查看；C.cover覆盖；D.collect收集。根据下文“eagerlylookingforsignsofgrowth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A.complain抱怨；B.prove证明；C.ignore忽视；D.worry担心。根据上文“Unluckily,nothinghappened.”可知，种子迟迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，这让我松了一口气。A.panic恐慌；B.shame羞愧；C.responsibility责任；D.relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“Isawatinygreenshootbreakingthroughthesoil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A.harvest收获；B.memory记忆；C.discovery发现；D.pride骄傲。根据下文“Thetasteoffruitswasbeyonddescription”可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植的时间线。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容——如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着内心平静的回报。A.mystery神秘；B.test测试；C.lesson教训；D.reward回报。根据句意以及上文“sofreshandfullofflavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来的“回报”。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A.deserted荒芜的；B.small小的；C.fruitful多产的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Thespaceinmyyardwasatinypieceofsun-kissedland.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”（小的）与前文“tinypieceofland”呼应。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A.diginto深入研究；B.reflecton反思；C.escapefrom逃离；D.adaptto适应。根据句意以及下文“thefastpaceofdailylife”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escapefrom”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻求平静”的语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A.peace平静；B.kindness善良；C.freedom自由；D.gratitude感激。根据前文提到“innerpeace”（内心的平静），此处“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主旨。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseisthenativetongueofmorepeopleonEarththananyotherlanguage.Sowhathappenswhen1.3billionChinesespeakersrushtolearnEnglish,the____36____(globe)languageofbusiness?Actuallytherewillbeahappyintegration!ChineseandEnglishwordsgetmixedtogether____37____thattheresultisjokinglycalled“Chinglish”.Asamatteroffact,“Chinglish”isthelinguistic(语言的)resultofEnglishlanguage____38____(adapt)thatarecreatedandinfluencedbynativeChinesespeakers.Youcan’tfindtheseChinglishwordsinanydictionary,butonyournextChinaadventure,youwill____39____(certain)encounter“Chinglish”.AsnativeChinesespeakersstudyEnglish,theyoftengeneratephrases____40____meansofdirecttranslation.Onecommonexampleisthephrase“Goodgoodstudy,daydayup”____41____(speak)bymanystudyingEnglish.OtherChinglishcancombinesoundsandmeanings____42____(create)humorousphrases.Forinstance,thepopularityoftheiPhoneinChinahasledconsumerstoeagerlypurchaseone.That’s____43____theyhavecallediPhones“iFeng”.FengcomesfromtheChinesewordfor“crazy”,which____44____(pronounce)as“feng”.Languageisusedforcommunicatingideasandculture.InChineseculture,languageisalso_____45_____opportunityforwordplay,likethevarioususesofnumbersinChina.TakenoteandthusyournextBeijingtourorXizangtravelwillnotleaveyouconfused.【答案】36.global37.so38.adaptations39.certainly40.by41.spoken42.tocreate43.why44.ispronounced45.an【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语使用者众多，大量中国人学习英语促成两者融合，催生了中式英语。它源于直译或音义结合，虽无词典收录，但体现语言交流与文化特色，助力外国游客理解中国。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：那么，当13亿中国人急于学习全球商业语言英语时，会发生什么呢？空格后为名词“language”，需用形容词作定语，名词“globe”的形容词形式为“global”（全球的），对应“全球商业语言”的语境。故填global。【37题详析】考查结果状语从句。句意：汉语和英语单词混在一起，结果被戏称为“中式英语”。分析句子可知，后文“theresultisjokinglycalled“Chinglish””是前文“中英文词汇混合”的结果，所以此处为“sothat”引导结果状语从句，表“如此……