贵州省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gototheoffice. B.Keepcalling. C.Tryonlinebooking.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goouttohavedinner. B.Celebrateabirthday. C.Studyforatest.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.Sarah. B.Tom. C.Tony.4.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’swork. B.Thewoman’shealth. C.Thewoman’scookingskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inamuseum.7.Whydoesthemanpayforthefine?A.Thebookwasn’treturnedintime. B.Thebookwasdamaged. C.Thebookwaslost.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.GototheUSA. B.Havelunch. C.CelebrateChristmas.9.HowwillthemangototheUSA?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingplansinadvance. B.GoinghomeforChristmas. C.Bookingtheticketimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Areceptionist. C.Aticketseller.12.Whereistheman’sroom?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe4thfloor.13.Howlongdoesthebreakfastintherestaurantlast?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman’shouse?A.Tosendapresent. B.Todecoratethehouse. C.Toattendabirthdayparty.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepresent?A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’scheap. C.It’suseful.16.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutherhometown?A.Itsculture. B.Itsweather. C.Itshistory.17.Wholikesplayingsnowballfights?A.Theman’sson. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wherecanthechildrenworkasvolunteers?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InItaly.19.Howmuchdothetripscostintotal?A.$1,000. B.$1,600. C.$2,600.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Tohelpchildrenavoidmistakes.B.TomakechildrenspeakEnglishperfectly.C.TomakechildrentrytheirbesttolearnEnglish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadahasmanynationalparksandhistoricsites.Agreatwaytobeginyouradventureiswiththesefourperfectchoices.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:AscenicdrivingroutewithcampingandhikingAsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.VisitorscantakeeasyhikesorvisittheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseumtolearnaboutBell’sinventionsbytheway.Youcanalsocampalongthetrails.KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonTerritoryWhentogo:Year-round(backcountrytrips:JunetoSeptember)Whygo:TopoftheworldadventuresThisparkcontains17ofCanada’stallestmountains,largelycoverediniceandsnow.VisitorscancanoeonKathleenLake,explorethewheelchair-accessibleKokaneeTrail,andspotwildlifeincludingDallsheepandgrizzlybears.ThenearbyThechalDhalVisitorCentreoffersadditionalviewpointsandareainformation.RougeNationalUrbanPark,OntarioWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:Natureonthecity’sedgeThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.Ithasabeach,fungames,andover1,700typesofplantsandanimals.Theparkalsohasaspecialhistoryasanoldtravelroute.GrasslandsNationalPark,SaskatchewanWhentogo:Year-round(visitorcenter:mid-Maytomid-October)Whygo:UniquewildlifeanddarkskiesOncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.Itstrails—fromahalf-miletotenmiles—areopentohikersandhorsebackriders.ItranksamongCanada’stopspotsforwatchingstars.21.WhatisCapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkwell-knownfor?A.ThescenicCabotTrail B.Theyear-roundwarmweather.C.ThelongesthikingtrailsinCanada. D.TheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseum.22.WhatmakesRougeNationalUrbanParkdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthefirstnationalpark. B.Itofferscampinginthebackcountry.C.Itcanbereachedbypublictransport. D.Ithassomewheelchair-accessibletrails.23.Whichparkusedtobethehabitatofnumerouswildcows?A.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark. B.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.C.RougeNationalUrbanPark. D.GrasslandsNationalPark.BRayvonStewartgrewupinapoorfarmingcommunityinManchesterParish,Jamaica.Raisedbyhisgrandmother,heandhiscousinwerethefirstintheirfamilytogotouniversity.There,hediscoveredapassionforinventing.Hedevelopedapieceof3Dsoftwarethatletspeopletryonclothesonlineasiftheywerereallydoingit.However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.“Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,”StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自动消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外线).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.Theinventioncouldbeveryusefulforstoppingthespreadofdiseaseinplaceslikehospitals.AsthetechindustryintheCaribbeangrows,Stewarthasbecomealocalhero.“We’reveryproudofhim,”saidaprofessorfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndies.Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.Stewart’sjourneyfromafarmtoabusinessmanshowsthataperson’sbackgrounddoesn’tmatter.Everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.24.WhatinspiredStewarttoinventtheself-sanitizingdoorhandle?A.Hisstudyattheuniversity. B.Hisexperienceinthehospital.C.Hisinterestinnew3Dsoftware. D.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.25.WhatisthemainadvantageofStewart’sdoorhandle?A.Itworkswithoutelectricity. B.Ituses3Dfittingtechnology.C.Itkillsgermseffectivelyandsafely. D.Itreducesnurses’worksignificantly.26.WhatimpacthasStewart’sachievementhad?A.ItmadetheCaribbeanaglobaltechnologyleader.B.Itbroadenedyoungpeople’sviewsinhishometown.C.Itstoppedgermsfromspreadinginhospitalsworldwide.D.ItencouragedtheCaribbeanyouthtosolveglobalproblems.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStopGermsfromSpreadinginHospitalsB.FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourneyC.TheHistoryofSelf-SanitizingDoorHandlesD.Caribbean’sBigRoleinHelpingStewartCPlantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.Also,ifthesecompanieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion.That’smoremoneythanallthesebigcompaniesareactuallyworthcombined.“Peoplemightthinkplantingtreesisamagicsolution,butit’snot,”saidNinaFriggens,oneoftheresearchers.Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatthe200companiesthatownthemostfossilfuelsunderground(likeoilandcoaltheyplantouseinthefuture).TheycalculatedhowmuchCO2wouldbereleasedifallthesefuelswereburned.Anotherscientist,JonathanFoley,explainedtheresultssimply.Hesaid,“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海绵)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph1mean?A.Pick. B.Balance. C.Set. D.Switch.29.WhydoestheauthormentionNorthandCentralAmerica?A.Tosuggestmoretreesshouldbeplantedinthisregion.B.Tocompareforestcoverageindifferentcontinents.C.Toexplainwherethefossilfuelcompaniesarelocated.D.Toshowplantingtreestocanceloutcarbonemissionsisimpossible.30.Whatisthemainreasonwhytreesareusedincancellingoutcarbon?A.Theyarealow-costnaturalsolution. B.Theyarerequiredbygovernmentpolicies.C.Theyaretheonlyknownmethodavailable. D.Theycancompletelysolvepollutionproblems.31.WhatdoFoley’swordsmean?A.Thetapshouldbefixedfirst. B.WaterspillsaredifficulttocleandownC.Thesourceofpollutionshouldbecutoff. D.Betterspongesareneededtoabsorbwaterspills.DConstructionrobotsarenotnew.Theyhavebeendoingdifficultjobsonbuildingsitesforsometime.Now,thereisanewrobotnamedCharlotte.Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.CharlottewascreatedbytwoAustraliancompanies.Onecompanydevelopedaspecial,environmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromsand,wasteglass,andbrokenbricksfoundlocally.Theothercompanybuilttherobot.Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(钢筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(层)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.Therobotisstillbeingdeveloped.Itwillprobablytakeafewyearsbeforeitbuildsitsfirstrealhouse.Asmallerearlymodelwasshownatarecentexhibition.ThecompanieshavebigdreamsforCharlotte.TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.Theysayitsdesign,whichcopiesideasfromnature,anditsabilitytoworkalonemakeitperfectfortheMoon.WhileCharlotteseemsbestforsimplebuildingstylesrightnow,itsmaingoalistohelpwithtwobigproblems:notenoughworkersandslowbuildingprogress.Theseproblemsmakeithardtosolvethehousingshortageinmanycountries.Thehousesitbuildscankeepoutfloodsandresistfire.Thebuildingprocessismuchfasterandcheaperthantraditionalmethods.Ifthematerialsaretakenfromnearbyplaces,itcanalsobebetterfortheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissions.Ofcourse,thisrobotbuilderwon’tbetherightsolutionforeveryplace,climate,orwhateverypersonlikes,butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.32.WhichaspectofCharlotteismentionedinparagraph1?A.Itsamazingworkefficiency. B.Itswidespreadapplication.C.Itsenvironmentalquality. D.Itsconvenientoperation.33.HowisCharlotte’sbuildingprocessdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itneedsmoretime. B.Itrequiresmoreworkers.C.Itfocusesonwoodenstructures. D.Itusesasinglecontinuousprocess.34.WhatfutureapplicationdothecompaniesexpectofCharlotte?A.Repairinghistoricalbuildings. B.Developingnewbuildingmaterials.C.BuildingresearchbasesontheMoon. D.Creatingartisticstatuesforfamouspeople.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherobotbuilder?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.____36____.Clothinglibraries,wherevisitorscancheckoutclothes,areappearingonlineandeveninsidetraditionalbooklibraries.Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.____37____.Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(纺织品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.Reusingclothescansignificantlylowerone’scarbonfootprints.Thishasincreasedthepopularityofclothinglibraries,whichfocusonrecyclingandreusing.Initiallyofferingexpensiveorspecialoccasionwear,manynowalsoincludeeverydayclothing.Althoughmostclothinglibrariesoperateonline,Lizziechosetoplacetheminlocallibrariesinstead.Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.____38____.Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.Lizziebelievedlibrariesprovidedtheperfectcomfortablesettingfortryingnewstyles.____39____.Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.Withthecard,userscouldcheckoutbooksorclothingforthreeweeksandrenewthem.Eachpieceofclothinghasabarcode(条形码)withthedonor’sname,whichmakesclothesfeelspecial.TheOswestryprojectperfectlycombinesfashionwithliterature,provingthatalibraryvisitcanrefreshone’smind,wallet,andwardrobe.Thisinitiative(新方案)benefitsthelocallibrary,community,andorganizers.ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.____40____.A.However,itdoescomeatacostB.ItalsohelpsreducewasteinthebookindustryC.ItquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogramD.ThisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplacesE.AfamousdesignerdecidedtostartherownbusinessF.TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookserviceG.Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlycompletedaswimaroundIceland,covering1,600kilometers.This____41____journey,whichIwoulddescribeasthetoughestandlongest____42____ofmylife,lasted114days.IbeganthisswimonMay17and____43____itonSeptember8.AlthoughIhadintendedtoswimeveryday,theweathersometimespreventedmefrom____44____thewaterfordaysatatime.WhenIcouldswim,Iwouldspendsixhoursinthefreezingwater____45____bigwavesandthenrestforsixhoursonasupportboat.Theconditionsweretruly____46____formybody.Stayingforsolonginthe____47____causedpartsofmytonguetofalloff,andIalso_____48_____seriouschafing(擦伤)frommywetsuit(潜水服).Besidestestingmy____49____againstnature,Ialsohelpedwithscientificresearch.Everyday,I____50____seawatersamples(样本)containingenvironmentalDNA.Thiswasmeanttohelpscientistsstudythe____51____ofsealifeandmicroplasticsinIcelandicwaters.Duringmyswim,I____52____differentkindsofanimals,includingkillerwhales.However,Ididn’t____53____them.Instead,Ifoundthemtobequitecuriousandwonderfulcreatures.Thiswasn’tmyfirstimportant_____54_____.Backin2018,IcompletedaswimaroundGreatBritain.InJune2024,I____55____aGuinnessWorldRecordwhenIswam510kilometersnon-stopalongCanada’sYukonRiver,whichfilledthegapinthisrecord.41.A.unlucky B.unkind C.unbelievable D.unnecessary42.A.adventure B.training C.application D.debate43.A.stopped B.finished C.improved D.figured44.A.balancing B.processing C.measuring D.entering45.A.battling B.hunting C.rating D.adapting46.A.interesting B.outstanding C.challenging D.satisfying47.A.supportboat B.saltwater C.testsample D.extremeweather48.A.deserved B.chose C.maintained D.suffered49.A.options B.signals C.limits D.plots50.A.collected B.wasted C.promoted D.begged51.A.mission B.variety C.fault D.description52.A.caught B.raised C.encountered D.roasted53.A.getalongwith B.saygoodbyeto C.havefaithin D.feelfearfulof54.A.achievement B.run C.camp D.rescue55.A.broke B.set C.destroyed D.posted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIcanempowertraditionalindustrieswhiletraditionaltechnologiescan,inturn,advanceAI.Thisisdemonstratedbyanewstudy____56____aninnovativeclothhelpsAIrecognizevoicecommandsbyamplifyingtheelectrostatic(静电的)chargesgeneratedduringspeech.Thestudywaspublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.ThisnewdiscoverycouldturnourclothesintohelpfulAI____57____(assistant).AteamfromauniversityinChina____58____(develop)thissmartclothinOctober,2025.Unlikecommonelectronicdevices,thismaterialissoft,bendable,andcan____59____(wash).Here’showitworks:Whenyoutalk,yourclothes____60____(natural)produceveryweakelectricity.Thescientistsmadethiseffectmuch____61____(strong)bycreatingspeciallayersinthecloth____62____(contain)tinyflower-shapedparticles(颗粒)andcarbonmaterials.Accordingtotheresearch,thiswashable____63____light-weightclothcanrecognizevoiceswithveryhighaccuracy.Itcanbeused____64____(control)homedevicesfromadistance.Thescientistsshowedhowitworksbyusingvoicecommandstoturnanairconditionerandalightonandoff.Thesmartclothcanalsoconnect_____65_____theInternet.Userscanvoicecommandstousephoneapps,orchatwithanAIprogramtogetdrinkrecipesandtravelsuggestions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英语报GreenCampus专栏向全校同学征集倡议书，呼吁大家从自身做起，随手关灯，节约用电。请你写一份倡议书投稿到校英语报，内容包括：（1）你所看到的现象；（2）节约用电的好处；（3）发出倡议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnInitiativetoSaveElectricityDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theshoppingwasover.Mytwo-year-olddaughtersatcomfortablyinoneofmyshoppingcarts,surroundedbyalotofboughtitems.Shoppingonceamonthwasawell-plannedprocess.MyshoppinglistwasorganizedwellsothatIwouldn’tmissevenoneitem.Atthecheckout,agentlemaninasuitstoodbehindme,holdingfeweritems.Helookedupathiswatch,thenatmeandsmiled.Whilemydaughterbehavedwell,IknewI’dtakenhero